{"id":120766,"date":"2020-09-23T21:19:04","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T18:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=120766"},"modified":"2020-09-23T21:23:46","modified_gmt":"2020-09-23T18:23:46","slug":"elektrik-tesisati-nda-dikkat-edilmesi-gereken-hususlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/elektrik-tesisati-nda-dikkat-edilmesi-gereken-hususlar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Elektrik Tesisat\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Elektrik tesisat\u0131\u00a0bir yap\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u0131\u015f\u0131k, \u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merkezden\u00a0i\u00e7 mekanlara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle daha g\u00fcvenli bir elektrik tesisat kurulumu yapt\u0131r\u0131rken dikkat edilmesi gereken belirli hususlar vard\u0131r. Elektrik tesisat\u0131na, tesisat kurulacak yerin gereken emniyet tedbirleri al\u0131narak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Temel topraklamas\u0131 yap\u0131lan binada elektrik kablolar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131va alt\u0131na d\u00f6\u015fenmesi g\u00fcvenli bir y\u00f6ntemdir. S\u0131va alt\u0131na d\u00f6\u015fenen elektrik tesisat\u0131 herhangi bir tehlike olu\u015fturmamaktad\u0131r.<\/h1>\n

\u00d6ncelikle in\u015faatta kullan\u0131lacak kablolar, saya\u00e7lar, armat\u00fcrler<\/strong> gibi t\u00fcm malzemeler TSE damgal\u0131<\/strong> olmak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re ISO 9001<\/strong> ve 9002 belgeleri<\/strong> de istenebilir. Sigortalar projedeki de\u011ferleriyle<\/strong> ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Elektrik tesisat\u0131 i\u015f projesi<\/strong>ne ve i\u00e7 tesisat y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>ne uygun olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"Elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> kendimiz yapm\u0131yor olsak bile tesisat ile ilgili belli terimleri bilmemiz bizim i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0Kolon hatt\u0131, transformat\u00f6r<\/strong> veya elektrik dire\u011finden elektrik sayac\u0131na kadar<\/strong> gelen iletkenlerdir.\u00a0Ana kolon hatt\u0131<\/strong>, tesisat\u0131n besleme noktas\u0131ndan elektrik sayac\u0131na kadar gelen besleme hatt\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Linye hatt\u0131<\/strong>, t\u00fcm buatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunduran tesisat\u0131 bir u\u00e7tan bir uca<\/strong> gezen iletkenlerdir.\u00a0Ayd\u0131nlatma linyesi<\/strong>, ayd\u0131nlatma yap\u0131lacak yerde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tablosundan<\/strong> son ayd\u0131nlatma ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu buata kadar<\/strong> gelen hatlard\u0131r. Sorti<\/strong>, buattan bir prize<\/strong> ya da lambaya<\/strong> giden iletkenlerdir.\u00a0Ayd\u0131nlatma sortisi<\/strong>, linye hatt\u0131yla ayd\u0131nlatma armat\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong> aras\u0131nda olan ba\u011flant\u0131 hatt\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131 yapan ki\u015fi<\/strong> montaj esnas\u0131nda ve montaj sonras\u0131nda<\/strong> olabilecek zararlardan kendisi sorumludur. Yani tesisat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tadilat<\/strong> yapt\u0131r\u0131yor olsak bile elektrik ustas\u0131 belgeli ustalara<\/strong> yapt\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bundan dolay\u0131 elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131 yapacak olan ki\u015finin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6n planda tutmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Baca ge\u00e7en yerlere buat, priz<\/strong> ve anahtar konulmamas\u0131<\/strong> gerekmektedir. Banyo<\/strong> ve WC<\/strong> gibi \u0131slak zeminlere buat anahtar konulmamal\u0131<\/strong> ve priz kapl\u0131 sistem<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ak\u0131m kablolar\u0131, voltaj\u0131n kinetik enerjisinin durumuna g\u00f6re<\/strong>, her odaya yeterli miktarda elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir bi\u00e7imde ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uyulmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fl\u0131ca kurallar\u0131 s\u0131ralarsak:<\/span><\/h2>\n

– Tavan borusu d\u00f6\u015fenirken buat ve al\u0131c\u0131 (lamba, vb.) dikkate al\u0131narak d\u00f6\u015fenmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Tavan borusu kesilirken a\u011fz\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn olacak \u015fekilde kesilmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Kesme i\u015flemi i\u00e7in kesici aletle boru etraf\u0131n\u0131 bir defa dolan\u0131p, kesik k\u0131sm\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndan boruyu \"\"b\u00fckerek iki par\u00e7aya ay\u0131rmak yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

– Tavan borular\u0131n\u0131n sert boru olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmeli ve tavan borusunun demir ile ezilmemesi i\u00e7in tahta takoz veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fcz ta\u015f kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Sigorta kutusu<\/strong>nda mutlaka ka\u00e7ak ak\u0131m r\u00f6lesi<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Demir alt\u0131na gelen k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 takoz ile ve(ya) ta\u015f ile borunun yan taraf\u0131ndan muhafaza ederek konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Lamba ba\u011flant\u0131 yerleri<\/strong>ndeki boru a\u011fz\u0131na har\u00e7 girmemesi ve lamba donan\u0131m k\u0131sm\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n montaj\u0131 i\u00e7in pater (tahta par\u00e7as\u0131)<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Tavan borusu<\/strong>nun beton d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrken hareket etmemesi i\u00e7in tahta takoz<\/strong> kullan\u0131larak sabitlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Duvar borular\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015ferken binan\u0131n y\u0131pranmamas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. K\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu yerlerde spiral boru<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Boru d\u00f6\u015fenecek k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, ge\u00e7ecek boru say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczg\u00fcn olarak k\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Duvar borusu d\u00f6\u015fenecek k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u0131rarken tu\u011fla, briket<\/strong> ve ta\u015flar\u0131n har\u00e7<\/strong> ile birle\u015fen<\/strong> k\u0131sm\u0131 tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Duvarlara a\u00e7\u0131lan kanallar yatay<\/strong> ve d\u00fc\u015fey<\/strong> konumda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca borular bacalardan uzak<\/strong> tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Borular\u0131 90 derece<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dirsek<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Duvar borusu d\u00f6\u015feme i\u015flemi<\/strong>nde sabitlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7imento<\/strong> ve \u00f6zel \u00e7ivi<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ivi<\/strong> ile sabitlemede borunun ezilmemesi<\/strong>ne dikkat edilmelidir. Al\u00e7\u0131 kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>\"\"<\/p>\n

– Borular, kanallara iyice g\u00f6m\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Tavan borusu<\/strong> d\u00f6\u015ferken uzun hatlarda buat kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Boru birle\u015ftirme i\u015fleminde muf<\/strong> (boru ekleme gereci) kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Lamba sorti kablolar\u0131<\/strong> en az 1,5mm2 <\/sup><\/strong>alanl\u0131, priz sortileri ise en az 2,5mm<\/strong>2<\/strong> <\/sup>alanl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u0130\u00e7 tesisat y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>nde prizlere topraklama koyulmas\u0131<\/strong> zorunludur. Fakat ayd\u0131nlatmalara – topraklama koyulmas\u0131<\/strong> zorunlu de\u011fildir. Yeni yap\u0131lan ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev sistemleri<\/strong>nde ise yava\u015f yava\u015f ayd\u0131nlatmalarda topraklama kablosu<\/strong> konulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 prizlere sokma riskine kar\u015f\u0131 prizlerde \u00e7ocuk korumas\u0131<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tesisat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

Rahmi \u0130LTER\u0130\u015e \u2013 Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi \/ Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fch. \u2013\u00a0rahmi.ilteris@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Elektrik tesisat\u0131\u00a0bir yap\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u0131\u015f\u0131k, \u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merkezden\u00a0i\u00e7 mekanlara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle daha g\u00fcvenli bir elektrik tesisat kurulumu yapt\u0131r\u0131rken dikkat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[52719,53114,79714,79716,79713,79718,79715,52259,12235,79717,48911,79719,40967,5493,79720,4162],"views":5736,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120766\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}