{"id":120031,"date":"2020-09-10T14:22:05","date_gmt":"2020-09-10T11:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=120031"},"modified":"2020-09-10T14:24:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T11:24:43","slug":"wwf-turkiye-son-50-yilda-canli-populasyonlari-yuzde-68-azaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wwf-turkiye-son-50-yilda-canli-populasyonlari-yuzde-68-azaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) WWF-T\u00fcrkiye: Son 50 Y\u0131lda Canl\u0131 Pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 % 68 Azald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) ve Londra Zooloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (ZSL) 2 y\u0131lda bir haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen <\/em>serisinin 2020 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/em>. Rapora g\u00f6re, COVID-19 gibi hayvan kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da etkili olan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131, yar\u0131m as\u0131rdan daha k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede, d\u00fcnya genelinde memeli, ku\u015f, \u00e7ift ya\u015faml\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen ve bal\u0131k<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h1>\n

pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ortalama \u00fc\u00e7te iki azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Londra Zooloji Derne\u011fi<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan sunulan Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Endeksi (YGE)<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n salg\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran do\u011fa tahribat\u0131<\/strong> ve yaban hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> veya kontrols\u00fcz ticareti\u00a0<\/strong>gibi etkenlerin, ayn\u0131 zamanda 1970<\/strong> ve 2016<\/strong> y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda omurgal\u0131 t\u00fcrleri<\/strong>n k\u00fcresel pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131<\/strong>ndaki ortalama % 68<\/strong>‘lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de do\u011fal alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve t\u00fcr pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zla kaybediyoruz<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de do\u011fal alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve t\u00fcr pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zla kaybediyoruz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ere\u011fli ve Hotam\u0131\u015f Sazl\u0131klar\u0131, Seyfe, Tersakan<\/strong> ve E\u015fmekaya g\u00f6lleri<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere Anadolu\u2019daki<\/strong> pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6l son 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde<\/strong> kurudu. Acil \u00f6nlem<\/strong> almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takdirde Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, Bey\u015fehir, E\u011firdir, Ak\u015fehir, Burdur, Eber, Kulu G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong> ve di\u011ferlerini de kaybedebiliriz. B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes, Gediz, Ergene<\/strong> gibi \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131m\u0131z da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha kirlenerek do\u011fal ya\u015fam i\u00e7in elveri\u015fsiz<\/strong> hale geliyor. Son 30 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7inde \u0130stanbul\u2019un ormanlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle %17,5<\/strong> azald\u0131. Son g\u00fcnlerde \u00fclke genelinde s\u0131kla\u015fan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011fil burada ya\u015fayan canl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 da<\/strong> olumsuz etkiliyor. Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengin bozk\u0131r ekosistemlerimiz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otlatma ve erozyon riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

Karalardaki D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Ana Nedeni: Do\u011fal Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yaban hayat\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n bollu\u011fundaki e\u011filimleri takip eden Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Endeksi<\/strong>\u2019nden hareketle haz\u0131rlanan 2020 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/em><\/strong>\u2019nda do\u011fal hayat\u0131n durumu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan 125’ten fazla<\/strong> uzman\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirildi. Rapor, d\u00fcnya genelinde karasal t\u00fcrlerin pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131<\/strong>ndaki keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ana sebebinin, do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek<\/strong> yok olmas\u0131 ve bozulmas\u0131 (ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, sulak alan kayb\u0131 gibi<\/em>) oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Tatl\u0131 su habitatlar\u0131ndaki yaban hayat\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda %84\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1970 – 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda 4.000’den fazla<\/strong> omurgal\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn 21.000’e yak\u0131n<\/strong> pop\u00fclasyonunu izleyen YGE<\/strong>, tatl\u0131 su habitatlar\u0131<\/strong>nda bulunan yaban hayat\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n % 84<\/strong>‘l\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Y\u0131lda % 4<\/strong>‘e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen bu oran, bir habitat t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn ortalama pop\u00fclasyonunda g\u00f6r\u00fclen en keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in’in<\/strong> Yangtze Nehri’nde yumurtlama d\u00f6nemindeki mersin bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonu, akarsu \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen baraj nedeniyle 1982 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda % 97<\/strong> oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Lambertini : \u201cGidi\u015fat\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in benzersiz bir ortak hareket ba\u015flatmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

WWF<\/strong> K\u00fcresel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Marco Lambertini<\/strong> “2020 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/strong>, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu do\u011fa y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sadece yaban hayat\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleri \u00fczerinde de felakete varan etkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor” dedi: “Kan\u0131tlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyiz; yaban hayat\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131<\/strong>ndaki bu ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, do\u011fadaki d\u00fczenin bozuldu\u011fu<\/strong>na ve do\u011fal sistemlerin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi<\/strong>yle birlikte d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in alarm zillerinin \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>na dair \u00f6nemli bir kan\u0131t. Yaban hayat\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n her noktas\u0131ndaki azalma – denizlerimiz<\/strong> ve nehirlerimizdeki bal\u0131klardan<\/strong> tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi<\/em>mizde \u00f6nemli bir role sahip ar\u0131lara kadar – beslenmemizi, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong>mizi ve milyarlarca insan\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkilemekte.\u201d<\/p>\n

Lambertini bu ba\u011flant\u0131dan hareketle biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki azalma e\u011filimi<\/strong>ni tersine \u00e7evirmenin aciliyetine de dikkat \u00e7ekti: “K\u00fcresel bir salg\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu bilerek, 10 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7inde biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/strong> ve yaban hayat\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak<\/strong> ve gidi\u015fat\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ortak bir hareket ba\u015flatmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Zaman\u0131m\u0131z daral\u0131yor. Gelece\u011fimizi, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/strong> ve kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na almak<\/strong>, her dakika daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Terry: \u201cBu gidi\u015fat, kararl\u0131l\u0131k, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve uzmanl\u0131k ile tersine \u00e7evrilebilir\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Londra Zooloji Derne\u011fi<\/strong> Do\u011fa Koruma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Andew Terry<\/strong>, “Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Endeksi<\/strong>\u2019nin k\u00fcresel biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7en en kapsaml\u0131 ara\u00e7lardan biri oldu\u011funu belirterek \u201cSon 50 y\u0131lda<\/strong> ortalama %68<\/strong>‘lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f felaket demek ve insan faaliyetleri<\/strong>nin do\u011fal d\u00fcnyaya verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bir kan\u0131t\u0131. E\u011fer bu \u015fekilde devam edersek pop\u00fclasyonlar azalmaya devam edecek<\/strong>, do\u011fal hayat yok<\/strong> olmaya s\u00fcr\u00fcklenecek ve hepimizin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ekosistemlerin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> tehlikeye girecek. Di\u011fer yandan, koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcrlerin yok olman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finden geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini de biliyoruz. Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong>, yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> ve uzmanl\u0131k<\/strong> ile bu gidi\u015fat tersine \u00e7evrilebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBiyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilikteki D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f E\u011filimini Tersine \u00c7evirmek \u0130\u00e7in B\u00fct\u00fcnsel Bir Strateji\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

2020 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/em><\/strong>, d\u00fcnyadaki do\u011fal alan kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi takdirde k\u00fcresel biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmaya devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u00f6nc\u00fc bir modelleme de i\u00e7eriyor. WWF<\/strong> ile 40<\/strong>‘tan fazla STK<\/strong> ve akademik kurumun<\/strong> ortakla\u015fa yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 modelleme bug\u00fcn Nature’<\/em>da<\/strong> yay\u0131nlanan \u201cBiyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilikteki D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f E\u011filimini Tersine \u00c7evirmek i\u00e7in B\u00fct\u00fcnsel Bir Strateji Gereklidir\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makaleye dayan\u0131yor. Modelleme, insan kaynakl\u0131 do\u011fa kayb\u0131n\u0131 durdurman\u0131n ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi<\/strong> tersine \u00e7evirmenin ancak daha cesur ve daha iddial\u0131 koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131 benimsenirse ve g\u0131da \u00fcretim<\/strong> ve t\u00fcketimimizde<\/strong> k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131l\u0131rsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Modelleme, \u00f6nlemlerin tek tek de\u011fil birlikte uygulanmas\u0131yla, do\u011fal habitatlar<\/strong> \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hafifletilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

BM Genel Kurulu \u00f6ncesinde d\u00fcnya liderlerine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

2020 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/strong>, 15-30 Eyl\u00fcl 2020<\/em> tarihlerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin<\/strong> ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya liderlerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenecek Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu<\/strong> 75’inci Oturumu<\/strong> \u00f6ncesinde yay\u0131nland\u0131. Oturum kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fcnya liderlerinin, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (CBD)<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda kaydedilen ilerlemeyi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi beklenen Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Zirvesi<\/strong> de d\u00fczenlenecek. WWF 2020<\/strong> sonras\u0131na y\u00f6nelik eylem planlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclece\u011fi bu zirvede \u2018Do\u011fa ve \u0130nsan i\u00e7in Yeni Bir Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/strong><\/a>‘ <\/u><\/strong>yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya liderlerine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye: \u201c\u00dclkemizde korunan alanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 %30\u2019a ula\u015fmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131)<\/strong> Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 U\u011fur Bayar<\/strong> \u201cdo\u011fan\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc<\/strong> ve gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu<\/strong> kaynaklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmesi i\u00e7in onar\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde umutlanacaksak, Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/strong> d\u00fcnya liderleri i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz kan\u0131tlar sunuyor\u201d dedi. Bayar ayr\u0131ca \u015fu uyar\u0131larda bulundu: \u201cDo\u011faya yap\u0131lacak en karl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m, eldeki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin, nadir ve tehdit alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrlerin, canl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 sa\u011flamak. \u00dclkemizde halen % 8,7<\/strong> seviyesindeki korunan alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 2030 k\u00fcresel hedefi<\/strong> olan % 30<\/strong> seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2020 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> sona ermeden gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmal\u0131y\u0131z. Ancak biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi<\/strong>ni tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in do\u011fa koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong> yetmez: Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fka alanlarda da at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar var. Tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, sanayi, enerji, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k, madencilik, turizm, \u015fehircilik<\/strong> dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirmek, ve bu sekt\u00f6rlerin faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in acilen harekete ge\u00e7memiz gerekiyor\u201d. U\u011fur Bayar, Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/strong>\u2019nun do\u011fan\u0131n, yaban hayat\u0131, bitki ve b\u00f6cek pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131<\/strong> ve insanlar ile birlikte var olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u201cYeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u201d<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n anahtar\u0131 olabilece\u011fini belirterek \u201cYeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131ca her zamankinden daha \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) ve Londra Zooloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (ZSL) 2 y\u0131lda bir haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen serisinin 2020 Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[78995,79012,79002,78998,32367,79015,79004,4100,48501,78996,46298,70109,79005,79013,79011,52259,32307,46314,79010,1837,79007,79014,78997,40794,78993,79000,46297,79001,79008,57125,37032,46296,78999,79009,10711,40796,69294,79016,79003,79006,78994],"views":193,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}