{"id":119245,"date":"2020-08-27T23:17:35","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T20:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=119245"},"modified":"2020-08-27T23:36:39","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T20:36:39","slug":"plastik-kirliligi-nin-uluslararasi-suc-boyutu-belgelendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/plastik-kirliligi-nin-uluslararasi-suc-boyutu-belgelendi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Plastik Kirlili\u011fi’nin Uluslararas\u0131 Su\u00e7 Boyutu Belgelendi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Yeni yay\u0131mlanan INTERPOL raporu, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaret ve k\u00fcresel plastik ticareti rotalar\u0131ndaki su\u00e7 vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortaya koydu. INTERPOL\u2019\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele eden \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin daha fazla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan hareketle WWF de d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fanan plastik kirlili\u011fi krizinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. WWF, plastik kirlili\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele ad\u0131na yasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan k\u00fcresel bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yineledi. <\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u201cK\u00fcresel Plastik At\u0131k Pazar\u0131\u2019nda Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kan Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 E\u011filimler\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 INTERPOL<\/strong> (Uluslararas\u0131 Kriminal Polis Te\u015fkilat\u0131) raporu, k\u00fcresel plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaret<\/strong> ve at\u0131k i\u015flemedeki usuls\u00fczl\u00fckleri<\/strong> g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Rapora g\u00f6re plastik at\u0131klarda<\/strong> ya\u015fanan ba\u015f \"\"d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131\u015f<\/strong> yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlere kap\u0131 aral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, raporda, \u00c7in\u2019in<\/strong> at\u0131k ithalat\u0131nda gitti\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlama sonras\u0131nda Avrupa<\/strong> ve ABD\u2019nin<\/strong> plastik at\u0131k ihracat\u0131n\u0131<\/em> en fazla art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Raporda ayr\u0131ca yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 depolanan plastik at\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yang\u0131nlara \u0130talya, Malezya, Polonya, Romanya<\/strong> ve Tayland<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de<\/strong> rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

INTERPOL raporu<\/strong>, su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin plastik at\u0131k ticareti<\/strong>ne s\u0131zmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderimleri yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 rotalara kayd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve yetkilendirilmemi\u015f at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong> kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Rapora g\u00f6re plastik at\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netilirken INTERPOL<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan analiz edilen 257<\/strong> ticaret rotas\u0131n\u0131n 52\u2019sinde<\/strong> sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye: \u2018Plastik kirlili\u011fiyle denetimler s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, kararl\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edilmeli\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) Plastik Projeleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tolga Y\u00fccel<\/strong>, plastik kirlili\u011finin denizler \u00fczerindeki etkilerinden sonra \u015fimdi de su\u00e7 boyutuna \u015fahit olundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek bir de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131: \u201cAt\u0131klarla ilgili su\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u00f6kleri plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ve \u00fcretimi<\/strong>nin iyi y\u00f6netilememesine dayan\u0131yor. Ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan bu krizle m\u00fccadele<\/strong> etmenin tek yolu, \u015feffafl\u0131k ve hesap verebilirlik<\/strong>, yani sorunda rol\u00fc olan t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir sistem ve zihniyet de\u011fi\u015fimidir. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya liderlerini, acilen denizlerdeki plastik kirlili\u011fini \u00e7\u00f6zecek<\/strong> kapsaml\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in bir araya gelmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Y\u00fccel \u00fclkemizdeki durumu \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi:<\/span> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise yetkililer \u00f6ncelikle plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong>nda daha iyi ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; konunun hanelere ve bireylere inmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin plastik at\u0131k ithal etmesi<\/strong>nin gerek\u00e7esi toplanan at\u0131klar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisleri<\/strong>nin ham madde ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131<\/strong> olmakla birlikte Interpol raporunun g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fczere s\u00fcre\u00e7 suiistimal ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 usuls\u00fczl\u00fck ve uygulamalara a\u00e7\u0131k. \u00dclkemiz S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Program\u0131<\/strong> ile olumlu bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u015fimdi de bu k\u00fcresel s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin<\/strong> \u015fekillendirilmesinde \u00f6nc\u00fc bir rol oynama \u015fans\u0131na sahiptir. Denetimler s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak plastik kirlili\u011fi<\/strong> ile kararl\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edilmesi sayesinde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sanayinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ham madde yurt i\u00e7inden kar\u015f\u0131lanacak; \u00fclkemiz de denizlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131karak, Akdeniz\u2019i<\/strong> en \u00e7ok kirleten \u00fclkeler<\/strong> aras\u0131nda an\u0131lmaktan kurtulacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Yasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan k\u00fcresel bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ihtiya\u00e7 var\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7in, bug\u00fcne dek onlarca y\u0131l \u00fclkelerin plastik at\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in kolay bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olma konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve d\u00fcnya plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ithal etti. 2018\u2019de plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlama karar\u0131 sonras\u0131 yeniden \u00e7izilen rotalar alternatif \u00fclkelerin<\/strong> neye u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek<\/strong> \u00fczere harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Basel S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda k\u00fcresel plastik at\u0131k ticareti<\/strong>ni d\u00fczenleyen uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nlemler<\/strong> 2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. Ancak su\u00e7lular\u0131n yeni d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/strong> avantajlar\u0131na \u00e7evirecek y\u00f6ntemleri de bulduklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken INTERPOL, at\u0131klarla ilgili yasal takip ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

INTERPOL \u00c7evresel Uyum ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Komitesi Dan\u0131\u015fmanlar Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Calum MacDonald<\/strong> (ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130sko\u00e7ya \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc),\u00a0 bir de\u011ferlendirme yaparak, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, k\u00fcresel plastik kirlili\u011fi<\/strong> gezegenimizi en fazla tehdit eden \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131<\/strong>ndan biri. \u0130yi d\u00fczenleme<\/strong> ve y\u00f6netim<\/strong> k\u00fcresel \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elzem\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

INTERPOL\u2019\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele<\/strong> eden \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin daha fazla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmas\u0131<\/strong> y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n akabinde WWF<\/strong>, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere y\u00f6nelik tavsiyelerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131;<\/span><\/p>\n

1- a) K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ve ulusal eylem planlar\u0131 ile d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7eren uluslararas\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in m\u00fczakerelere h\u0131z verilirken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir seviyesindeki \u00fclkelerde at\u0131k y\u00f6netimine destek olunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

2- b) Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin yasaklanmas\u0131; geli\u015fmi\u015f pazarlarda yerel geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapasitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerde at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi konusunda bo\u015fluklar\u0131n giderilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki mevcut mekanizmalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi.<\/p>\n

3- c) \u00c7evre dostu plastik se\u00e7enekleri i\u00e7in yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesi ve bu se\u00e7eneklerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

4- d) Plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n izlenmesi ve yasal takibat\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kapasite geli\u015ftirme yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Plastik kirlili\u011fi<\/strong>yle kayna\u011f\u0131nda m\u00fccadele etme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde<\/strong> kapsaml\u0131 bir k\u00fcresel \u00e7er\u00e7evenin geli\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00fcre\u00e7 ivme kazan\u0131yor. Denizlerdeki plastik kirlili\u011fi<\/strong>yle m\u00fccadelede h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, yasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan k\u00fcresel bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmaya davet eden WWF\u2019in kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon ki\u015fi<\/strong> imzalad\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 133 \u00fclke<\/strong> desteklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kampanyaya \u0130mza Vermek \u0130\u00e7in:<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/www.wwf.org.tr\/kampanyalarimiz\/plastiksiz_denizler_\/\u00a0<\/a>adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Yeni yay\u0131mlanan INTERPOL raporu, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaret ve k\u00fcresel plastik ticareti rotalar\u0131ndaki su\u00e7 vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortaya koydu. INTERPOL\u2019\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele eden \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":119251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[78127,78128,52259,78120,7853,78130,19232,40035,37864,78123,57230,72518,78129,78125,9906,6665,5829,78126,78122,687,57224,78124,78121],"views":147,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119245\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}