{"id":119114,"date":"2020-08-25T12:04:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T09:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=119114"},"modified":"2020-08-25T12:08:14","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T09:08:14","slug":"teknoloji-ve-bilisim-paylastiginiz-konum-guvenliginizi-tehdit-edebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/teknoloji-ve-bilisim-paylastiginiz-konum-guvenliginizi-tehdit-edebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Teknoloji ve Bili\u015fim: Payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Konum G\u00fcvenli\u011finizi Tehdit Edebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

ABD Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan konum takibiyle ilgili riskler konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunuldu ve payla\u015f\u0131lan veri miktar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l azalt\u0131labilece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Siber g\u00fcvenlik kurulu\u015fu ESET ise risklerin nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini siz de\u011ferli okurlar i\u00e7in mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletler Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Ajans\u0131 (NSA)<\/strong>; ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon, IoT cihazlar\u0131, \"\"sosyal medya <\/strong>ve mobil uygulamalar<\/strong> kullan\u0131rken konumunuzun takip edilmesinden kaynaklanan bir\u00e7ok riski nas\u0131l azaltabilece\u011fi<\/strong>nizle ilgili bir rehber yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Askeri personele<\/strong> ve istihbarat personeline<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik olarak haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen tavsiyeler, kamuoyunun bilgisine a\u00e7\u0131k ve konum bilgilerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak isteyen ki\u015filer i\u00e7in de faydal\u0131. Antivir\u00fcs ve internet g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kurulu\u015fu<\/strong> ESET<\/strong>, NSA<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla duyurulan tavsiyeleri mercek alt\u0131na<\/strong> ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konum verileri \u00f6nemlidir<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cKonum verileri<\/strong> son derece \u00f6nemlidir<\/strong> ve korunmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>\u201d diyen istihbarat ajans\u0131<\/strong> ifadelerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cKonum verileri, bir konumdaki kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> ve tedarik hareketleri, g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutinler<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 verirler ve ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde bilinemeyecek kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve konum ili\u015fkilerini if\u015fa ederler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Rehber, a\u00e7\u0131k konumdaki bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon<\/strong>un, telefonu aktif olarak kullansan\u0131z da kullanmasan\u0131z da konumunuzu if\u015fa etti\u011fini belirtiyor. Ajans, \u201cMobil cihazlar<\/strong> yap\u0131lar\u0131 gere\u011fi h\u00fccresel a\u011flardan<\/strong> ve sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lardan yararlan\u0131yor ve h\u00fccresel sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/strong>, mobil bir cihaz a\u011fa<\/strong> her ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 konum bilgisi al\u0131yor. Bu, bir sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 geni\u015f bir alanda takip edebilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor\u201d diye ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

GPS, bluetooth, Wi-Fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir telefon \u201cK\u00fcresel Konum Belirleme Sistemi (GPS)<\/strong>\u201c ve h\u00fccresel hizmet kapal\u0131 konumda veya devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olsa da Wi-Fi ve Bluetooth<\/strong> ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevlerini yerine getirmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak konumun belirlenmesini sa\u011flayabilir. NSA\u2019ya<\/strong> g\u00f6re bu durum, sald\u0131rganlara kablosuz alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lar kullanarak, potansiyel kurbanlar\u0131 kablosuz ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> aktif olarak kullanm\u0131yorken bile hedeflerini takip etmek i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri geni\u015f olanaklar sunar.<\/p>\n

\u0130stihbarat Ajans\u0131<\/strong>, cihazlar taraf\u0131ndan uygulamalara ve GPS\u2019e<\/strong> sa\u011flanan konum hizmetleri aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu da vurguluyor. Ajans, \u201cUnutulmamas\u0131 gereken belki de en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, mobil bir cihazda konum hizmetleri<\/strong> devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda GPS kapanmaz<\/strong> ve konum bilgilerini payla\u015fma riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmaz. Konum hizmetlerini devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak yaln\u0131zca uygulamalar taraf\u0131ndan GPS\u2019e ve konum verilerine eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde duyuruyor.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131zca ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar da de\u011fil<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti (IoT) cihazlar\u0131, ak\u0131ll\u0131 bileklikler, t\u0131bbi ekipmanlar<\/strong> ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131<\/strong> dahil olmak \u00fczere kablosuz sinyal g\u00f6nderen ve alan di\u011fer t\u00fcm cihazlarda da benzer riskler bulunur. Ancak, bu cihazlar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken g\u00fcvende olmak a\u00e7\u0131klanandan \u00e7ok daha zordur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu elektronik aletlerin \u00e7o\u011funda kablosuz \u00f6zelli\u011fini devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakma<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fi bulunmaz. Asl\u0131nda, genel olarak nesnelerin interneti<\/strong> cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fi<\/strong> ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken daha pek \u00e7ok \u015fey var.<\/p>\n

Ajans, ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok mobil uygulama<\/strong>n\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekmese bile konum takibi<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131lardan izin istedi\u011fini de belirtiyor. NSA<\/strong>, \u201cOnayl\u0131 uygulama ma\u011fazas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak y\u00fcklenseler bile uygulamalar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n konumunu if\u015fa eden bilgileri toplayabilir<\/strong>, bir araya getirebilir<\/strong> ve aktarabilir<\/strong>\u201d \u015feklinde ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik Uzman\u0131<\/strong> Tony Anscombe<\/em> da \u015fu makalesinde bu konuyu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2019\/10\/02\/do-apps-need-all-permissions\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Riskler nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

NSA<\/strong>, \u201cKonum bilgilerini if\u015fa etmeyi tamamen engellemek<\/strong> her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da dikkatli bir konfig\u00fcrasyon<\/strong> ve kullan\u0131m<\/strong> ile payla\u015f\u0131lan konum verilerinin miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in de payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda<\/strong> \u015funlar yer al\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Cihaz\u0131n\u0131zdaki konum hizmetleri ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak.<\/p>\n

– Kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zamanlarda t\u00fcm radyo vericileri (Bluetooth ve Wi-Fi)<\/strong> devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak.<\/p>\n

– Konumunuzu gizlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir Sanal \u00d6zel A\u011f (VPN)<\/strong> kullanmak.<\/p>\n

– Uygulamalara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az izin vermek.<\/p>\n

– Foto\u011fraflarda konum bilgisi gibi meta veriler<\/strong> i\u00e7eren sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> konusunda \u00e7ok dikkatli olmak.<\/p>\n

Makalenin Detaylar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2020\/08\/05\/nsa-guidance-limit-location-tracking\/<\/a>\u00a0adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. ABD Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan konum takibiyle ilgili riskler konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunuldu ve payla\u015f\u0131lan veri miktar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l azalt\u0131labilece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Siber […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":119116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,157],"tags":[49082,54221,78012,66016,52709,52259,78008,78013,78015,78017,78014,78011,78009,70636,65918,78010,78007,78016],"views":169,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}