{"id":119079,"date":"2020-08-25T10:30:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T07:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=119079"},"modified":"2020-08-25T10:30:20","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T07:30:20","slug":"stklar-guc-birligi-ile-kent-ici-ulasim-sorunlarini-ulasim-agiyla-cozecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/stklar-guc-birligi-ile-kent-ici-ulasim-sorunlarini-ulasim-agiyla-cozecek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) STK\u2019lar G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi ile Kent \u0130\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m Sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 Ula\u015f\u0131m A\u011f\u0131yla \u00c7\u00f6zecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Kentlerdeki ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla STK\u2019lar, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve yerel y\u00f6netimler, T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kent \u0130\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m A\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bir araya geliyor. WRI T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015eehirler\u2019in koordinasyonunu \u00fcstlendi\u011fi a\u011f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir ilk.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pek \u00e7ok \u015fehrinde ya\u015fanan kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in STK<\/strong>\u2019lar, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r<\/strong> ve yerel y\u00f6netimler g\u00fc\u00e7leri<\/strong>ni birle\u015ftiriyor. Bu ama\u00e7la kurulan<\/strong> ve koordinasyonunu WRI T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015eehirler<\/strong>\u2019in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kent \u0130\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m A\u011f\u0131 (Sustainable Urban Transportation Network – SUTN)<\/strong> i\u00e7in start verildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen Sivil Toplum Arac\u0131<\/strong> ve Medya-Sivil Toplum A\u011flar<\/strong> ve Platformlar Destekleme Program\u0131<\/strong> kapsam\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kent \u0130\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m A\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Aktif Ya\u015fam Derne\u011fi<\/strong>, UITP (Union Internationale des Transports Publics), UCLG – MEWA (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Kentler ve Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Ortado\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Asya B\u00f6lge Te\u015fkilat\u0131)<\/strong> ve YADA (Ya\u015fama Dair Vak\u0131f)<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma, bisiklet, y\u00fcr\u00fcme<\/strong> gibi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> t\u00fcrlerinden ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sosyal, ekonomik, \u00e7evresel etkilerine, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar<\/strong>dan dezavantajl\u0131 gruplara (engelli, \u00e7ocuk vb) farkl\u0131 konularda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan STK<\/strong>\u2019lar, yerel y\u00f6netimler<\/strong>, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, ayr\u0131ca merkezi y\u00f6netim, akademi, medya ve finans<\/strong> gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardan 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde<\/strong> payda\u015f\u0131 bulu\u015fturacak T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kent \u0130\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m A\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye’de ula\u015f\u0131ma odaklanan ilk a\u011f.<\/p>\n

Daha ya\u015fanabilir kentler yaratmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ula\u015f\u0131mla ilgili pek \u00e7ok projeye imza atan WRI T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015eehirler<\/strong>\u2019in direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. G\u00fcne\u015f Cans\u0131z<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler oldu\u011funu, ancak bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin birbirinden kopuk planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ula\u015f\u0131m t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131ndaki noktalar\u0131n uygun toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma<\/strong> ya da motorsuz ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> olan bisiklet, y\u00fcr\u00fcme<\/strong> veya elektrikli scooter<\/strong> gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle desteklenirse b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik bir kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131mdan bahsedilebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Cans\u0131z COV\u0130D-19<\/strong>\u2019la bunun deneyimlendi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cans\u0131z \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/span> \u201cCOVID-19 d\u00f6neminde d\u00fcnya genelinde kent i\u00e7i hareketlilik talebinde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50-90<\/strong> oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirde de kent i\u00e7i toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma talebinde ortalama y\u00fczde 85-90<\/strong> oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f meydana geldi. Di\u011fer bir \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 veri ise, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ile ayn\u0131 oranda olmasa da \u00f6zel ta\u015f\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131nda meydana gelen y\u00fczde 74\u2019l\u00fck<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u2018evde kal\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede motorsuz ula\u015f\u0131m se\u00e7ene\u011fi olan bisikletli ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong>a talep artt\u0131. Nisan ay\u0131nda \u00c7in, Almanya, \u0130rlanda, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve ABD<\/strong> de dahil olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok yerde kent i\u00e7i bisiklet a\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n

COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m \u00f6zelinde daha g\u00fcvenli, daha \u00e7evreci, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma<\/strong> gibi di\u011fer ula\u015f\u0131m t\u00fcrleriyle daha b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik <\/strong>ve etkile\u015fimli bir sistem<\/strong> olu\u015fturma ad\u0131na bir f\u0131rsat olarak kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirten WRI T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015eehirler Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> Cans\u0131z, \u201cBu d\u00f6nem bisikletli ula\u015f\u0131m, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma, yolculuk<\/strong> ve ta\u015f\u0131t payla\u015f\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir deney<\/strong> ve g\u00f6zlem<\/strong> zaman\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde, kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong>da, bula\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ad\u0131na al\u0131nan k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> ve hijyen \u00f6nlemleri<\/strong>ne ek olarak pop-up bisiklet yollar\u0131<\/strong>, ge\u00e7ici toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015feritleri gibi farkl\u0131 uygulamalarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, g\u00fcvenli <\/strong>ve \u00e7evre dostu sistemler<\/strong> yeniden kurgulamaya ba\u015flanmal\u0131. Orta<\/strong> ve uzun vadede<\/strong> kentsel ula\u015f\u0131m planlamas\u0131<\/em> bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu salg\u0131n, krizin getirdi\u011fi f\u0131rsatlardan birisi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kal\u0131c\u0131 bisiklet yollar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na giden bir yol olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Herkes Elini Ta\u015f\u0131n Alt\u0131na Koymal\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Projenin koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Meltem Bayraktar<\/strong> ise T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kent i\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m A\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n hedeflerini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201cProjenin nihai hedefi ula\u015f\u0131mda kamuya destek olacak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri i\u00e7in sivil toplumu<\/strong> bir araya getirmek. Toplumu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirmek i\u00e7in herkes elini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymal\u0131<\/strong>. Kurdu\u011fumuz bu a\u011f<\/strong> ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> alan\u0131nda sekt\u00f6rdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hi\u00e7 fark etmeden farkl\u0131 payda\u015flar\u0131 bir araya getirece\u011fiz. Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in de \u00f6ncelikle kapsaml\u0131 bir payda\u015f haritas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyup onlar\u0131n bir arada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ortam olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunu da hem ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> alan\u0131nda teorik e\u011fitimlerle<\/strong> hem de politika geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131l\u0131m, ileti\u015fim<\/strong> ve kampanya<\/strong> gibi ihtiyaca y\u00f6nelik kurumsal e\u011fitimlerle<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. \u015eehirlerde ula\u015f\u0131m planlamas\u0131<\/strong> genelde karar vericiler taraf\u0131ndan tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Halbuki biz hem bu a\u011f\u0131n bizzat kendisinin hem de a\u011fa \u00fcye kurulu\u015flar\u0131n karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde aktif olarak yer almas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mikro Hibe Verilecek <\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kent \u0130\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m A\u011f\u0131 projesi<\/strong> 4 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek. \u0130lk y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 7 b\u00f6lgesi kar\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f gezilecek ve STK\u2019larla<\/strong> birlikte ula\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aranacak.<\/p>\n

Dr. Bayraktar proje kapsam\u0131nda bir hibe \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBu hibe ile STK<\/strong>\u2019lar\u0131n sadece teoride kapasite geli\u015ftirmelerini de\u011fil, \u00f6\u011frendiklerini hayata ge\u00e7irebilmelerini de ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz. 2021 sonbahar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerden en az 3 kurulu\u015fun bir araya gelip yereldeki bir ihtiyaca y\u00f6nelik yenilik\u00e7i bir fikir geli\u015ftirmesi<\/strong>ni ve ald\u0131klar\u0131 hibeyle<\/strong> de bunu hayata ge\u00e7irmelerini bekliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Projenin 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> ise haz\u0131rlanacak Kent \u0130\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m Eylem Plan\u0131, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong> ve Altyap\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Aile, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ile \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na<\/strong> sunulacak.<\/p>\n

A\u011flar \u015eehirler \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya genelinde en \u00e7ok tercih edilen y\u00f6ntem olan platform\/a\u011f kurma,<\/strong> birbirinden kopuk ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck giri\u015fimlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yerine g\u00fc\u00e7leri birle\u015ftirip beraber hareket etmek \u00fczerine kurulu. \u00d6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da<\/strong> buna benzer pek \u00e7ok uygulama bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

ICLEI<\/strong>\u2019ye (Local Governments for Sustainability)<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131 Eco-Mobility Alliance, Almanya, Avustralya, Kolombiya, Meksika<\/strong> gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden toplamda 45 milyonun<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 23<\/strong> \u015fehirden 29<\/strong> orta\u011fa sahip bir a\u011f. Bug\u00fcne kadar 19 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kent i\u00e7i Hareketlilik Plan\u0131<\/strong> ve 30\u2019dan fazla<\/strong> da ula\u015f\u0131m projesi<\/strong>ni hayata ge\u00e7irdi. Bu a\u011f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda, a\u011fa \u00fcye olan 23 \u015fehrin<\/strong> sakinlerinin y\u00fczde 68\u2019i<\/strong> g\u00fcnl\u00fck ula\u015f\u0131m ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcme, bisiklet ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma<\/strong> ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer a\u011f ise Bel\u00e7ika<\/strong> merkezli POLIS (Cities and Regions for Transport Innovation)<\/strong>. 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan POLIS<\/strong>\u2019in \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019dan yerel y\u00f6netimler<\/strong> bulunuyor. POLIS a\u011f\u0131<\/strong> da kentsel hareketlilik<\/strong> konusunda Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun<\/strong> resmi dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Kentlerdeki ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla STK\u2019lar, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve yerel y\u00f6netimler, T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kent \u0130\u00e7i Ula\u015f\u0131m A\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bir araya geliyor. WRI T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":119082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[73413,70109,40571,77978,77970,77977,77976,35970,77975,57125,37032,10275,77969,77971,77973,77972,61407,77974],"views":93,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}