{"id":11897,"date":"2013-06-14T10:00:59","date_gmt":"2013-06-14T07:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=11897"},"modified":"2013-06-14T10:07:44","modified_gmt":"2013-06-14T07:07:44","slug":"abdnin-petrol-uretiminde-rekor-artis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abdnin-petrol-uretiminde-rekor-artis\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ABD\u2019nin Petrol \u00dcretiminde Rekor Art\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD\u2019nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ham petrol \u00fcretimi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 1 milyondan fazla artt\u0131. Bu rakam, d\u00fcnyada ve ABD tarihinde \u015fimdiye kadar kaydedilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f. Altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcredir BP taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan sanayi trendlerine ili\u015fkin y\u0131ll\u0131k istatistiklere g\u00f6re enerji piyasalar\u0131nda dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftiren kaya petrol\u00fc \u00fcretimi sayesinde ABD\u2019de yap\u0131lan ham petrol \u00fcretimi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l y\u00fczde 14\u2032l\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla g\u00fcnde 8.9 milyon varile y\u00fckseldi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

BP CEO\u2019su Bob Dudley konu ile ilgili olarak, \u201cPetrol arz\u0131nda arka arkaya iki y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen ABD\u2019nin petrol \u00fcretimindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n keskin \u015fekilde y\u00fckselmesini \u00f6nleyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r oldu\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda 640 bin varillik art\u0131\u015f, rekor olarak kaydedilmi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ise g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretimdeki art\u0131\u015f 1.04 milyon varil olarak belirlendi ve rekor yenilenmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n rol\u00fc artt\u0131<\/h2>\n

ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kanada\u2019da yap\u0131lan petrol \u00fcretiminin de yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 7 y\u00fckselmesi ile Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir petrol \u00fcreticisi olarak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nijerya ve Venezuela\u2019da ise durum tam tersi. Petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra siyasi alanda ya\u015fanan sorunlar da \u00fcretimin keskin \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>ABD\u2019de petrol \u00fcretimi art\u0131yor olsa da \u00fclke hala b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ithalat yap\u0131yor. Ancak 1990\u2032lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na k\u0131yasla ithalat miktar\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu sayede baz\u0131 \u00fcreticiler, \u00fcretimlerini ihra\u00e7 ederek Asya ve Latin Amerika\u2019da artan talebin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD, petrol \u00fcretiminde Suudi Arabistan ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada geliyor. Ancak ABD\u2019nin halen d\u00fcnyadaki her 10 varilden yakla\u015f\u0131k birini \u00fcretti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n fiyatlar \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisinin olmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek do\u011fru olmaz. Dahas\u0131, ABD\u2019de petrol ihracat\u0131na getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar da olas\u0131 etkileri bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir<\/h2>\n

Yeni petrol boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesi ve \u00fcretimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde bu durumda de\u011fi\u015fiklik olabilir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck emtia fonlar\u0131ndan biri olan Pacific Investment Management, yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir raporda, \u201cABD\u2019deki kaya petrol\u00fc \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131 piyasay\u0131, uzun vadede on y\u0131llard\u0131r hi\u00e7bir geli\u015fmenin etkilemedi\u011fi kadar \u00e7ok etkileyebilir\u201d ifadesine yer verdi. Ancak \u015firket, mevcut \u00fcretimin petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak seviyeye ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde \u00fcretim azald\u0131<\/h2>\n

Petrol \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede ise \u00fcretim hacmi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Kuzey Denizi\u2019ndeki petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc bitmek \u00fczere oldu\u011fundan \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u00fcretimi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13,4 azald\u0131. Eski bir OPEC \u00fcyesi olan Endonezya\u2019da ise \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 3,9 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 sava\u015ftan kaynaklanan aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeniden \u00fcretime ba\u015flayan Libya\u2019da ise g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretim 479 bin varillik art\u0131\u015fla 1.5 milyona y\u00fckseldi. Suudi Arabistan\u2019da ise g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretim yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 4 y\u00fckselerek 11.5 milyon varile ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim, Arjantin ve Rusya\u2019da da artabilir<\/h2>\n

ABD\u2019de petrol \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay, kullan\u0131lan yeni tekniklere ait. Yap\u0131lan son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re Arjantin ve Rusya\u2019da da benzer teknikler kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan petrol yataklar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131; h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131, g\u00f6rece daha ucuz olan petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00f6zel ekipman eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle yava\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Amerika\u2019da petrol \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131 sayesinde ABD ve Avrupa, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n petrol ihracat\u0131 konusunda daha sert yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulayabilir. BP\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n petrol \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 16\u2032l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle g\u00fcnde 3.7 milyon varile geriledi. Di\u011fer petrol piyasas\u0131 analistleri ise ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ba\u015flayan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan bu yana \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnde bir milyon fazla azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Arz miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u00c7in gibi \u00fclkelerde artan talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Enerji dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi IHS Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Daniel Yergin, \u201cArz\u0131n iyile\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00fcnya daha g\u00fcvenlidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011finin artmas\u0131 ile Avrupa ekonomisinin zay\u0131f olmas\u0131, 2012\u2032de talebi s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131. BP verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 0,9 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019da petrol t\u00fcketimi azal\u0131rken \u00c7in ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde ise t\u00fcketim artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

BP taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan istatistiklere g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l varil ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama petrol fiyat\u0131 111.67 dolard\u0131 ki bu rakam, 2011\u2032de kaydedilen fiyat\u0131n yaln\u0131zca 2 dolar alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

\u201cPetrol fiyat\u0131 bu y\u0131l gerileyebilir\u201d<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan raporda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 105 dolar olan petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l 102 dolara gerileyece\u011fi tahmin edildi. Kaya petrol\u00fc rezervlerinin artmas\u0131 nedeniyle arz\u0131n y\u00fckselece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 raporunda \u201cpetrol fiyatlar\u0131 uzun vadede d\u00fc\u015febilir\u201d ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD\u2019nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ham petrol \u00fcretimi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 1 milyondan fazla artt\u0131. Bu rakam, d\u00fcnyada ve ABD tarihinde \u015fimdiye kadar kaydedilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1198,5964,5963,63,67,165,3380,5965,5259,59,79,331],"views":570,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11897"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11897"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11900,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11897\/revisions\/11900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}