{"id":118741,"date":"2020-08-17T14:03:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T11:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=118741"},"modified":"2020-08-17T14:04:06","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T11:04:06","slug":"tskbnin-yeni-raporu-toparlanma-arayisinda-yapisal-donusumu-gozetmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tskbnin-yeni-raporu-toparlanma-arayisinda-yapisal-donusumu-gozetmek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’TSKB’ Raporu: ‘Toparlanma Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Yap\u0131sal D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6zetmek'"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, yeni raporunda pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin g\u00fcncel durumuna ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerini payla\u015ft\u0131. \u201cToparlanma Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Yap\u0131sal D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6zetmek\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor, orta vadeli k\u00fcresel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc risklerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130\u00e7 talep a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme kompozisyonunun olas\u0131 olumsuz yan etkilerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun vadeli ve hedef odakl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f kaynak ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu kaydedilen raporda; k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n\u0131n, iktisadi, finansal ve sosyal y\u00f6nleri olan \u00e7ok boyutlu k\u00fcresel kriz niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Raporda, \u201c\u00c7ok boyutlu sorunun \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesindeki \u00f6nemli payda\u015flardan biri de kalk\u0131nma finansman\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131. Yar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak fonlar, hem pandeminin etkilerini hem de \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini destekleyecek. Ye\u015fil ve adil bir toparlanmay\u0131 hedefleyen, yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 fonlama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi pandemi \u00f6ncesi d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6re daha da artt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bu konulara odaklanan finansman imk\u00e2nlar\u0131, toparlanman\u0131n daha iyi, daha ye\u015fil ve daha adil olmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunacak\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yer veriliyor.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye S\u0131nai Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 (TSKB)<\/strong>, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlarla COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine etkilerini mercek alt\u0131na almaya devam ediyor. TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, \u201cToparlanma Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Yap\u0131sal D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6zetmek\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeni \"\"raporu da, salg\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiler \u00fczerindeki s\u00fcregelen etkilerini analiz ederken, toparlanma s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri sunuyor. Feridun Tur, \u015eakir Turan, Cem Avc\u0131o\u011flu<\/strong> ve G\u00fcl Y\u00fccel<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada; d\u00fcnya genelinde vaka say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrmesinin ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm \u00fczerindeki belirsizlikleri y\u00fcksek tuttu\u011fu<\/strong> ve k\u00fcresel toparlanman\u0131n<\/strong> devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 besledi\u011fi belirtiliyor. 2’inci dalga kayg\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> devam ederken, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n k\u00fcresel olarak kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek i\u00e7in erken oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Orta vadeli k\u00fcresel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/strong>de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc risklerin y\u00fcksek seyretti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda \u015fu ifadelere yer veriliyor:<\/span> \u201cGeli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler aras\u0131nda her \u00fclkenin geni\u015f parasal<\/strong> ve mali destek<\/strong> alan\u0131na sahip olmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir sorunken, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f talepteki zay\u0131fl\u0131klara ek olarak, geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerin \u00e7o\u011funun salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> d\u0131\u015f finansmana eri\u015fim konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler<\/strong> \u00e7ekmesi, ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda<\/strong> alanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor.\u201c<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f finansmana eri\u015fim kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor <\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019de Merkez Bankas\u0131 faiz indirimleri<\/strong> ve likidite desteklerinin<\/strong> yan\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mali ve yar\u0131 mail destek tedbirleriyle may\u0131s ve haziran ay\u0131nda<\/strong> toparlanma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen raporda, normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin kapasite k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131<\/strong>ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015fle birlikte enflasyon \u00fczerinde k\u0131sa vadeli riskleri<\/strong> art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

Enflasyondaki y\u00fckseli\u015fin TCMB\u2019nin para politikas\u0131nda manevra alan\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hizmet gelirlerinde ya\u015fanan kayb\u0131n cari dengede bozulmaya yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n makro-finansal riskler<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda temkinli bir duru\u015fu gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f finansmana eri\u015fimin kritik \u00f6nemini korudu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Raporda \u201cK\u00fcresel ticaret ve sermaye ak\u0131mlar\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bu ortamda, i\u00e7 talep a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kompozisyonunun olas\u0131 olumsuz yan etkilerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun vadeli ve hedefe odakl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f kaynak giri\u015fine ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz\u201d deniliyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer sat\u0131r ba\u015flar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle: <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Pandemi s\u00fcrecinde al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler ekonomik faaliyeti genel \u00e7er\u00e7evede olumsuz etkilerken, bu etkinin boyutu alt sekt\u00f6rler baz\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

– Turizm \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde istihdam ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme yarat\u0131rken, \u00f6demeler dengesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor. Ancak COVID-19 krizi karantina s\u00fcreci ve seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ile uluslararas\u0131 seyahat aktivitesini durma noktas\u0131na getirdi. \u00dcstelik vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fine rastlanmam\u0131\u015f olumsuz etkiler, turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn toparlanma s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nceki krizlere g\u00f6re daha uzun s\u00fcrece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

– Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn toplam sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek paya sahip oldu\u011fu; otomotiv, di\u011fer imalat ve giyim gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde ihracat daralmas\u0131n\u0131n daha keskin oldu\u011fu dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Gelecek d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecindeki senkronizasyonun ihracat performans\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

– \u00dclkelerin k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zincirleri \u00fczerinden eklemlendi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel ekonominin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlarla m\u00fccadelede uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00f6nemini koruyor. Devletlerden \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re, yerel finansal akt\u00f6rlerden kalk\u0131nma finansman\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrecin t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rlerinin nitelikli toparlanmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak politikalarda \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

– Pandemi kaynakl\u0131 resesyonun gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkiler yarataca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi<\/strong> alan\u0131nda elde edilen kazan\u0131mlar pandemi nedeniyle<\/strong> tehdit alt\u0131ndayken, gen\u00e7lerin, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n<\/strong> ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir grubundaki<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkanlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 da krizin yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi<\/strong> yap\u0131sal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

– Bu riskler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toparlanman\u0131n yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> sa\u011flayacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n deste\u011fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, bununla uyumlu olarak iklim krizinin etkileri<\/strong>ni de dikkate alan b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve<\/strong> \u00e7izilmesinin \u00f6nemi pek \u00e7ok akt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan dile getiriliyor.<\/p>\n

– Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler pandemi s\u00fcreci sonras\u0131<\/strong> uygulanan politikalar\u0131n \u201cdaha iyi toparlanmaya\u201d<\/strong> odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n

– IMF \u201cye\u015fil toparlanma\u201d<\/strong> \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparken, ILO istihdam\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6zeten toparlanmada \u201cye\u015fil i\u015fler\u201d<\/strong> vurgusunu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcresel salg\u0131n, iktisadi, finansal<\/strong> ve sosyal y\u00f6nleri<\/strong> olan \u00e7ok boyutlu bir k\u00fcresel kriz niteli\u011finde. \u00c7ok boyutlu sorunun \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesindeki \u00f6nemli payda\u015flardan biri de kalk\u0131nma finansman\u0131<\/strong> kurulu\u015flar\u0131. Yar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak fonlar, hem pandeminin etkilerini hem de \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini<\/strong> destekleyecek. Ye\u015fil ve adil bir toparlanmay\u0131<\/strong> hedefleyen, yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 fonlama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi pandemi \u00f6ncesi d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6re daha da artt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bu konulara odaklanan finansman imkanlar\u0131, toparlanman\u0131n daha iyi, daha ye\u015fil ve daha adil olmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunacak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, yeni raporunda pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin g\u00fcncel durumuna ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerini payla\u015ft\u0131. \u201cToparlanma Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Yap\u0131sal D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00f6zetmek\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[77728,52259,77727,69798,41388,2364,77729,77730],"views":92,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}