{"id":118339,"date":"2020-08-10T10:50:17","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T07:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=118339"},"modified":"2020-08-10T11:03:42","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T08:03:42","slug":"tarimda-dogru-sulama-yontemiyle-enerji-faturasini-yuzde-50-azaltabiliriz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tarimda-dogru-sulama-yontemiyle-enerji-faturasini-yuzde-50-azaltabiliriz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Tar\u0131mda Do\u011fru Sulama Y\u00f6ntemiyle Enerji Faturas\u0131n\u0131 % 50 Azaltmak M\u00fcmk\u00fcn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

GAP b\u00f6lgesindeki sulama tekniklerinin maliyet analizini yapan Dicle Elektrik, y\u00fczey yerine<\/strong> damla sulama tekni\u011finin uygulanmas\u0131yla Mardinli \u00e7ift\u00e7inin bir hasat d\u00f6neminde, 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcmde yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 bin lira, \u015eanl\u0131urfal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 37 bin lira tasarruf edebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/strong><\/h1>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde Mardin<\/strong> ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da<\/strong> biriken bor\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle tar\u0131msal sulama aboneleri<\/strong>nin elektri\u011finin kesilmesi, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin enerji maliyetlerini g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Enerji maliyeti<\/strong> ise kullan\u0131lan sulama y\u00f6ntemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor. Geni\u015f topraklar<\/strong>, kuru arazi<\/strong> ve su yetersizli\u011fi<\/strong> \"\"nedeniyle do\u011fru sulama tekni\u011fi<\/strong>nin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fi GAP b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>nde elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hizmeti<\/strong> veren Dicle Elektrik, \u015eanl\u0131urfa ve Mardin i\u00e7in<\/strong> yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 model analizde ayn\u0131 birim arazinin sulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken su miktar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131, elde edilen verimi, harcanan enerji miktar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n k\u00e2r \/ zarar sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131. Analizde b\u00f6lgede faaliyet g\u00f6steren ziraat odalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n konuyla ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rken, tarla e\u011fimi<\/strong> ve hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> gibi b\u00f6lge \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermeyen de\u011fi\u015fkenler ise model d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuldu.<\/p>\n

Dicle Elektrik\u2019in 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcm arazi<\/strong>yi veri kabul ederek, bir hasat mevsimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyet analizine g\u00f6re, Mardin<\/strong>\u2019de pamuk<\/strong> veya ve m\u0131s\u0131r tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan sulamada, y\u00fczey sulama y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong> kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k elektrik t\u00fcketimi<\/em> 217 bin kWh (kilovatsaat)<\/strong> olurken, ayn\u0131 miktardaki arazinin sulamas\u0131nda damla tekni\u011fi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda enerji t\u00fcketimi % 44<\/strong> azalarak 121 bin kWh<\/strong>\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Y\u00fczey sulama<\/strong>da \u00e7ift\u00e7inin enerji faturas\u0131<\/strong> devletin % 45<\/strong> oran\u0131ndaki deste\u011fiyle birlikte hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 94 bin lira<\/strong> olurken, damla sulamada<\/strong> bu fatura % 44<\/strong> azalarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 53 bin liraya<\/strong> geriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eanl\u0131urfa \u00f6rne\u011finde de yine 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcm arazi<\/strong> ve bir hasat mevsimi veri kabul edilerek hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pamuk<\/strong> veya m\u0131s\u0131r tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in y\u00fczey sulama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 195 bin kWh<\/strong> elektrik harcan\u0131rken, damla sulama tercih edildi\u011finde<\/strong> enerji t\u00fcketimi yakla\u015f\u0131k % 44<\/strong> azalarak 109 bin kWh\u2019ye<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Y\u00fczey sulamada \u00e7ift\u00e7inin elektrik faturas\u0131 devlet deste\u011fi<\/strong>yle birlikte hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 85 bin lira<\/strong> olurken, damla sulamada bu rakam yakla\u015f\u0131k 48 bin liraya<\/strong> geriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki ildeki maliyet fark\u0131<\/strong> sulama i\u00e7in kaz\u0131lan kuyular\u0131n derinli\u011finden<\/strong> kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Mardin\u2019de ortalama 500<\/strong>, \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da ise 350<\/strong> metreden<\/strong> su \u00e7ekiliyor. Model analizin sonucuna g\u00f6re, tar\u0131msal sulamada damla y\u00f6nteminin uygulanmas\u0131 Mardinli \u00e7ift\u00e7iye 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcmde<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 bin lira<\/strong>, \u015eanl\u0131urfal\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7ift\u00e7iye ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 37 bin<\/strong> lira tasarruf sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cSULAMA VER\u0130M\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DAMLA SULAMA \u00d6NER\u0130YORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Dicle Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A.\u015e.<\/em> <\/strong>Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ya\u015far Arvas<\/strong>, tar\u0131msal sulama abonelerinin girdi maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak istediklerini belirterek, \u201cBunu bir hizmet<\/strong> ve sosyal sorumluluk<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong> ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/strong> sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablodan hareketle, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin sulama verimini y\u00fckseltmek<\/strong> ve enerji maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in y\u00fczey sulama yerine damla sulama y\u00f6ntemini kullanmalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin s\u0131cak<\/strong> ve kurak<\/strong> yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zorlukla y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan suyun h\u0131zl\u0131ca buharla\u015fmas\u0131na<\/strong> ve sulama veriminin d\u00fc\u015fmesine<\/strong> neden oldu\u011funu belirten Arvas, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/span> \u201cDamla sulamada, bitkinin k\u00f6kleri do\u011frudan suya kavu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in buharla\u015fmadan minimum oranda etkileniyor ve olabildi\u011fince fazla miktarda su bitki ve toprakla bulu\u015fuyor. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgemizdeki tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan pamuk<\/strong> ve m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n<\/strong> su ihtiyac\u0131 di\u011fer tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere g\u00f6re<\/strong> \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek. Suya eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in<\/strong> kullan\u0131lan kuyular\u0131n derinli\u011fi \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019d<\/strong>a ortalama 350 metre<\/strong> iken, Mardin\u2019de ortalama 500 metre<\/strong>. Bu durum hem kuyu a\u00e7ma maliyeti<\/strong>ni hem de suyu y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan elektrik maliyetini<\/strong> ciddi oranda art\u0131r\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00d6LGEDE Y\u00dcZEY SULAMALAR A\u011eIRLIKTA\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Di\u011fer yandan b\u00f6lgede kuyu sular\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131<\/strong>‘ndan temin edilen sularla yap\u0131lan tar\u0131msal sulamalarda<\/strong> \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin su \u00fccretlendirmeleri<\/strong>, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 suyun miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fil, sulanan arazinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Harran \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong> Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tar\u0131msal Yap\u0131lar ve Sulama B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Fuat Tar\u0131<\/strong>\u2019ya g\u00f6re bu fakt\u00f6r, y\u00fczey sulaman\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenini olu\u015fturuyor. Dicle Elektrik<\/strong>\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu Tar\u0131, konuya ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7i ne kadar su kullan\u0131rsa kullans\u0131n birim alan i\u00e7in \u00f6deyece\u011fi \u00fccret<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. Bu durum, \u00fcreticilerin daha \u00e7ok su tasarrufu sa\u011flayan<\/strong> modern sulama y\u00f6ntemlerine y\u00f6nelmelerinde engel olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0B\u00f6lgede daha \u00e7ok y\u00fczey sulama y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta. Ya\u011fmurlama<\/strong> ve damlama<\/strong> gibi verimli y\u00f6ntemler ise daha az tercih ediliyor.\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k % 80<\/strong> y\u00fczey sulama, % 20<\/strong> damla sulama y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong>, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da % 60-65<\/strong> y\u00fczey sulama, % 35-40<\/strong> damla tekni\u011fi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Mardin\u2019de \u00f6zellikle K\u0131z\u0131ltepe<\/strong> ve Derik<\/strong> ovalar\u0131nda %40<\/strong> y\u00fczey sulama, % 60 damla sulama<\/strong>, Siirt<\/strong> ve Batman<\/strong> illerinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00fczey sulama, \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta ise % 80<\/strong> y\u00fczey sulama ve % 20<\/strong> damla sulama yap\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTARIMSAL S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K \u0130\u00c7\u0130N OLUMSUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tekni\u011fine uygun yap\u0131lmayan y\u00fczey sulama y\u00f6ntemlerinin tar\u0131msal s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz etkileri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tar\u0131, ciddi miktarda su, toprak <\/strong>ve bitki besin maddesi kayb\u0131<\/strong> olu\u015ftu\u011funu kaydederek, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/span> \u201cDi\u011fer yandan, taban sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi sonucunda \u00e7orakl\u0131k<\/strong> ve drenaj sorunlar\u0131<\/strong> da ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Hem enerji tasarrufu<\/strong> i\u00e7in hem de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00fczey sulama y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong>ni terk edip, daha geli\u015fmi\u015f ve etkin y\u00f6ntemler olan \u2018damla\u2019<\/strong> ve \u2018ya\u011fmurlama\u2019ya<\/strong> ge\u00e7mek. B\u00f6lgemiz tar\u0131m\u0131nda enerji sorunu ancak bu \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. GAP b\u00f6lgesindeki sulama tekniklerinin maliyet analizini yapan Dicle Elektrik, y\u00fczey yerine damla sulama tekni\u011finin uygulanmas\u0131yla Mardinli \u00e7ift\u00e7inin bir hasat d\u00f6neminde, 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcmde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[77364,12240,3002,77372,77368,77362,53114,3804,77370,52674,52259,6850,35680,77367,77363,77373,77366,77375,77365,13289,29773,77374,77371,77369],"views":99,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}