{"id":118271,"date":"2020-08-08T21:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-08T18:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=118271"},"modified":"2020-08-08T21:32:17","modified_gmt":"2020-08-08T18:32:17","slug":"belarus-ngsnin-1inci-unitesinde-yakit-yuklemesi-basladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/belarus-ngsnin-1inci-unitesinde-yakit-yuklemesi-basladi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Belarus NGS’nin 1’inci \u00dcnitesinde Yak\u0131t Y\u00fcklemesi Ba\u015flad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Belarus N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin (NGS) 1\u2019inci \u00fcnitesinin yak\u0131t y\u00fcklemesi ba\u015flad\u0131. Rusya Devlet Atom Enerji Kurumu Rosatom\u2019un M\u00fchendislik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn n\u00fckleer santralin genel tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve genel y\u00fcklenicisi oldu\u011fu santralde, ilk yak\u0131t d\u00fczene\u011fi bug\u00fcn saat 11.45\u2019te 1\u2019inci \u00fcnitenin reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00fcklendi. Ay sonundan \u00f6nce toplam 163 d\u00fczenek reakt\u00f6re y\u00fcklenecek.<\/h1>\n

Yak\u0131t y\u00fcklemesi<\/strong>nin ard\u0131ndan, reakt\u00f6r<\/strong> minimum kontrol edilebilir seviyeye (toplam g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 1’i)<\/em> ula\u015facak ve ilgili testler<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. O andan itibaren reakt\u00f6r n\u00fckleer enerji tesisi stat\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fc kazanacak. G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin tasar\u0131m parametrelerindeki g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi<\/strong> ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi do\u011fruland\u0131ktan sonra, enerjinin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> bir sonraki a\u015famas\u0131 ba\u015flayacak ve \"\"reakt\u00f6r ilk kez \u015febekeye ba\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n

Rosatom<\/strong> Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alexey Likhachev<\/strong> konuyla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBelarus Cumhuriyeti<\/strong>, en yeni 3+ nesil teknolojilere<\/strong> g\u00f6re \u00fcretilen g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>nin sahibi oldu. Bu teknoloji, Rusya’daki benzer g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcniteleri<\/strong>nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ve test edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca bu teknoloji Fukushima sonras\u0131<\/strong> t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layarak, IAEA<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n ( Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerji Kurumu)<\/strong> t\u00fcm misyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. \u0130yi bir kom\u015fumuz olan Belarus Cumhuriyeti<\/strong>‘nde yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ilk VVER-1200 \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>ni in\u015fa etmi\u015f olmam\u0131z bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>\n

Belarus NGS<\/strong>, in\u015faat projesi a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131yor. Santral, t\u00fcm IAEA<\/strong> g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Belarus organizasyonunun y\u00f6netimi<\/strong> ve uzmanlar\u0131<\/strong> ile d\u00fczenli olarak i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde, ayr\u0131ca Avrupa Komisyonu ve Avrupa N\u00fckleer G\u00fcvenlik D\u00fczenleyicileri Grubu (ENSREG)<\/strong> temsilcileriyle etkile\u015fim halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise 2012-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ilk n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri<\/strong>ni in\u015fa eden \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen 7 \u00f6nemli<\/strong> IAEA misyonu da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Belarus NGS<\/strong>\u2019nin 1\u2019inci g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rus teknolojileri<\/strong> kullan\u0131larak in\u015fa edilen en yeni 3+ nesil g\u00fc\u00e7 santralinin ilk \u00fcnitesi oldu. Hali haz\u0131rda, bu t\u00fcrden \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi Rusya’da<\/strong> ba\u015far\u0131yla i\u015fletiliyor. ikisi Novovoronezh NGS<\/strong>‘de ve bir di\u011feri Leningrad NGS<\/strong>‘de yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, Temmuz ay\u0131nda, Leningrad NGS<\/em> 6\u2019\u0131nc\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesindeki 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc Rus 3+ nesil g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>nin in\u015faat\u0131 tamamland\u0131 ve devreye alma i\u015flemleri ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rosenergoatom<\/strong>\u2019un Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 yapan ASE Grup Birinci Ba\u015fkan Vekili Andrey Petrov<\/strong>, \u201cBir \u00f6nceki VVER-1000 reakt\u00f6rleri<\/strong> k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda VVER-1200 reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc inovatif 3+ nesil g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcniteleri<\/strong>nin ekonomik performanslar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131ran pek \u00e7ok avantaja sahipler. VVER-1200 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi<\/strong>nin ana \u00f6zelli\u011fi, bir n\u00fckleer enerji santrali<\/strong>ni d\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a diren\u00e7li hale getiren e\u015fsiz bir aktif ve pasif g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri<\/strong>nin benzersiz birle\u015fimidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcniteleri kor tutucuyla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn<\/strong> eriyik haldeki \u00e7ekirdek materyalini yakalamak i\u00e7in bir alet vard\u0131r, elektrik kesintisi<\/strong>nde ve operat\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan pasif g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin kapasitesi % 20<\/strong> civar\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bak\u0131m personeli say\u0131s\u0131 hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bi\u00e7imde azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ana ekipman\u0131n tasar\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc 30<\/strong> y\u0131ldan 60<\/strong> y\u0131la uzam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki bu rakam 20 y\u0131l<\/strong> daha uzama opsiyonuna sahiptir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Finlandiya, Macaristan, T\u00fcrkiye, Banglade\u015f, M\u0131s\u0131r<\/strong> ve di\u011ferleri 3+ nesil Rus tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerini tercih ediyorlar. Atomenergomash A\u015e, Belarus NGS<\/strong> n\u00fckleer adas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm anahtar ekipman\u0131n tedarik\u00e7isi konumunda. Santralin yak\u0131t\u0131, Novosibirsk Kimyasal Konsantreleri Tesisi<\/strong>\u2019nde (NCCP)<\/strong> \u00fcretildi. Yak\u0131t\u0131n zenginle\u015ftirilme derecesi % 1.3<\/strong> ile % 4.4<\/strong> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Rosatom<\/strong>, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda seri \u00fcretimle n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali<\/strong> yapan tek \u015firket ve bu anlamda k\u00fcresel bir lider olarak kabul ediliyor. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Rus tasar\u0131m\u0131 olan 102 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 tesisi<\/strong> in\u015fa edildi ve bu say\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine VVER reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc<\/em> 78 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi<\/strong> de dahil. Bug\u00fcn Rosatom<\/strong>\u2019un uluslararas\u0131 sipari\u015fleri aras\u0131nda 12 \u00fclkede farkl\u0131 uygulama a\u015famalar\u0131nda olan 36 VVER g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi<\/strong> bulunuyor, 9<\/strong> \u00fclkede ise 25 \u00fcnitenin<\/strong> yap\u0131m\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Belarus N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin (NGS) 1\u2019inci \u00fcnitesinin yak\u0131t y\u00fcklemesi ba\u015flad\u0131. Rusya Devlet Atom Enerji Kurumu Rosatom\u2019un M\u00fchendislik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn n\u00fckleer santralin genel tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,43],"tags":[40366,42074,77321,71482,71483,72738,52614,52259,10126,49170,77322,42363,2587,28511,75057,77323,77320],"views":145,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118271\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}