{"id":11795,"date":"2013-06-12T09:13:04","date_gmt":"2013-06-12T06:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=11795"},"modified":"2013-06-12T09:16:58","modified_gmt":"2013-06-12T06:16:58","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerji-iklim-iliskisine-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerji-iklim-iliskisine-dikkat\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerji-\u0130klim \u0130li\u015fkisine Dikkat!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 d\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir raporu Londra\u2019dan kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapor enerji-iklim ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine.
\nK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinden sorumlu enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc- iklim ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir rapor.
\n\u00d6zetle, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ciddiye almaz ise gidi\u015fat tehlikeli.
\nUluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 ba\u015f ekonomisti Fatih Birol\u2019a raporda neler oldu\u011funu sordum.
\n\u201c2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda karbon emisyonlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 1.4 oran\u0131nda artarak rekor bir d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlular\u0131 y\u00fczde 45\u2019lik bir oranla ABD ve \u00c7in. Bu iki \u00fclkeyi Japonya, Hindistan, Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleri izliyor. Rapor tehlikeli gidi\u015fata dur demek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yor\u201d diyor.
\nHemen karamsarl\u0131\u011fa kap\u0131lmayal\u0131m.
\n\"\"<\/a>K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ba\u015f sorumlular\u0131 ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019de sevindirici geli\u015fmeler de var.
\nABD\u2019de kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yerini almas\u0131yla birlikte 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n karbon emisyonu 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f.
\nD\u00fcnyay\u0131 en fazla kirleten ikinci \u00fclke \u00c7in\u2019in 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 emisyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine oranla yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azalma var.
\n\u00c7in bunu nas\u0131l ba\u015fard\u0131?
\nCevap: \u00c7ok say\u0131da r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve hidrolik santral\u0131 devreye ald\u0131 yani yenilenebilir enerjiye b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak.
\nDi\u011fer yanda enerji verimlili\u011finde \u00f6nemli at\u0131l\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Trajik Paradoks<\/h2>\n

Fatih Birol diyor ki:
\n\u201cBu raporu kaleme almam\u0131z\u0131n nedeni \u015fu: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin g\u00fcndeminden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Di\u011fer yanda karbon emisyonlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015fta. Trajik bir paradoks bu. Normalde karbon emisyonlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na paralel ilginin de artmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Ama tersine tan\u0131k oluyoruz\u201d.
\n\u201cNeticede k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ba\u015fakt\u00f6r\u00fc enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmazsa de\u011fi\u015fik bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015famam\u0131z gerekecek\u201d diye ekliyor.
\nRaporda, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 2 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefi i\u00e7in enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik d\u00f6rt \u00f6neri var.
\nBirol, \u00f6nerileri saymadan \u00f6nce \u201cBunlar\u0131 belirlerken k\u00fcresel krizi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131k.\u00a0 Ek bir ekonomik y\u00fck getirmeyecek ve mevcut teknolojiler yeterli olacak\u201d diyor.
\n\u00d6nerileri say\u0131yor:
\n– Enerji verimlili\u011fini artt\u0131rmak. \u00d6zellikle elektrikli ev aletlerinde. ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi enerji verimlili\u011fine uymayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 gerekli.
\n– Bu a\u015famadan sonra belli bir verimlili\u011fin alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini in\u015fa etmemek.
\n– \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6neri petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u015firketlerine y\u00f6nelik. Petrol ve gaz \u00fcretirken atmosferin kirlenmesi basit bir teknolojiyle kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Bunu yapan baz\u0131 \u015firketler var ancak Rusya ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki \u015firketlerin \u00e7o\u011fu yapm\u0131yor.
\nBaz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin fosil kaynaklara s\u00fcbvansiyonu yenilenebilir enerjiye darbe indiriyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bunun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz.
\nFatih Birol\u2019un son olarak bir de uyar\u0131s\u0131 var. \u201cEnerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de etkileyecek. Zira artan hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek daha gazla ani ve do\u011fal felaketlere yol a\u00e7acak. Tropikal siklonlar, seller enerjinin alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fin Kuzey Denizi\u2019ndeki petrol platformlar\u0131n\u0131 vesaire etkileyecek\u201d.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Gila Benmayor<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 d\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir raporu Londra\u2019dan kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rapor enerji-iklim ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinden sorumlu enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc- iklim ili\u015fkisi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[63,67,165,818,1224,1999,1471,1296,1022],"views":2288,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11799,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11795\/revisions\/11799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}