{"id":117122,"date":"2020-07-17T01:38:31","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T22:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=117122"},"modified":"2020-07-17T01:38:31","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T22:38:31","slug":"dunya-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-hedeflerine-nasil-ulasacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-hedeflerine-nasil-ulasacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedeflerine Nas\u0131l Ula\u015facak?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Giderek kalabal\u0131kla\u015fan n\u00fcfus, azalan kaynaklar\u2026 D\u00fcnya art\u0131k hem bug\u00fcn\u00fcn, hem de gelece\u011fin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in hedeflerini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan bu yana \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durdu\u011fu \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma\u201d gelecek i\u00e7in tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/h1>\n

Uzun zamand\u0131r bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM)<\/strong>, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a somut bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f; sosyal, ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel boyutlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli alan ve sekt\u00f6rlere uygun olan 17 \"\"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefini (SKH)<\/strong> ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 193 \u00fcye<\/strong> \u00fclkesinin de kabul etti\u011fi bu hedefler, d\u00fcnya ekonomilerinin \u00e7o\u011funun itici g\u00fcc\u00fc haline geldi. Sadece h\u00fck\u00fcmetler de\u011fil<\/strong>, i\u015fletmeler<\/strong> ve finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da<\/strong> bu hedeflere ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in sorumluluk ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedefleri<\/strong>ni tutturmak yeterince zorken, COVID-19<\/strong> ile birlikte tablo daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. D\u00fcnya bu k\u00fcresel salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadele<\/strong> ederken, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 uygulamak da ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan daha g\u00fc\u00e7 bir hale geldi. Bu a\u015famada hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik bu d\u00f6nemin<\/strong> en \u00f6nemli vurgusu oldu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong> ve Rusya Devlet Atom Enerjisi Kurumu Rosatom<\/strong>\u2019un Kurumsal Geli\u015fim ve Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret 1’inci Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kirill Komarov<\/strong>\u2019a g\u00f6re, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmada hedeflerin tutturulabilmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer enerjinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekiyor. Komarov, \u201cN\u00fckleer enerjiye<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik prizmas\u0131 ve BM<\/strong>‘nin S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri<\/strong> ile bakman\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi.\u201d diyerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmada n\u00fckleer enerji<\/strong>nin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM\u00dcN ADRES\u0130: N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Avrupa Parlamentosu<\/strong> da d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin ortak paydas\u0131 “s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik”<\/strong> i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer enerjiyi i\u015faret eden kurumlardan biri… AP, BM iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> konferans\u0131 COP25<\/strong> \u00f6ncesinde n\u00fckleer enerjinin sera gaz\u0131 yaymad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli hedefleri<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131lamada \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayabilece\u011fine dair karar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rosatom\u2019un<\/strong> haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u00e7in N\u00fckleer Enerji\u201d raporu<\/strong>na g\u00f6re de, BM<\/strong>\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedefleri<\/strong>ni en b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kar\u015f\u0131layan tek enerji kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong> n\u00fckleer\u2026 Bu nedenle de, fosil yak\u0131t kullanmak<\/strong> zorunda olan geleneksel enerji santralleri<\/strong>nin aksine, t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca \u00e7ok az CO2 salan n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn as\u0131l adresi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130LE M\u00dcCADELE \u2013 G\u00dcVENL\u0130K \u0130K\u0130LEM\u0130 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Halen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan fosil yak\u0131tlar<\/strong> d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen hedeften<\/strong> uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Rosatom<\/strong>\u2019un raporunda bu konuya ili\u015fkin<\/strong> yer alan veriler ise olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel enerji karmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n % 81<\/strong>‘i hala 30 y\u0131l<\/strong> \u00f6ncesiyle ayn\u0131 oranda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kirleten fosil yak\u0131tlara<\/strong> dayan\u0131yor. Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hala toplam sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k % 67<\/strong>‘sini olu\u015fturan karbondioksit<\/strong> ve di\u011fer sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n ana unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olmas\u0131 da, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiriyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (DS\u00d6)<\/strong> g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc her y\u0131l 2<\/strong> ila 4<\/strong> milyar ABD dolar\u0131 dolay\u0131nda do\u011frudan zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elektrik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini<\/strong> sa\u011flamakla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle<\/strong> etkili bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele<\/strong> etmek aras\u0131ndaki ikilem, kilit konu<\/strong> haline geliyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re fosil yak\u0131tlar bu ikilemden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yak\u0131tlar ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in gerekli olan temel y\u00fck\u00fc sa\u011flayabilse de, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>na neredeyse hi\u00e7 katk\u0131da bulunmuyorlar. R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmek i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor olsa da kesintili<\/strong> ve a\u011f\u0131r end\u00fcstriler<\/strong> ile t\u0131bbi kurumlar<\/strong> i\u00e7in gerekli olan g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturuyor. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu noktada, karbondioksit yaymayarak<\/strong> net s\u0131f\u0131r karbon emisyonlu<\/em> enerji karmas\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesine katk\u0131da bulunan n\u00fckleer enerjiye \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 D\u00d6NEMDE K\u0130L\u0130T ROL \u00dcSTLENECEK <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Rosatom\u2019un deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neten Rusatom Overseas<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n (RAOS JSC) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Evgeny Pakermanov<\/strong> da, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma<\/strong>n\u0131n ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>nin \u00f6zellikle korona vir\u00fcs d\u00f6nemi<\/strong> sonras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in daha da \u00f6nemli hale gelece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Pakermanov, \u201cRosatom olarak bizler her zaman d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7evresel ve sosyal sorunlar\u0131na dikkat ediyoruz. Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile sosyal refah\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkileri<\/strong>ni azaltan teknolojiler geli\u015ftirmekten ve uygulamaktan gurur duyuyoruz. 10 y\u0131llard\u0131r, n\u00fckleer santraller d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu elektrik \u00fcretiyor<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyadaki elektrik arz\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k % 10<\/strong>‘unu sa\u011fl\u0131yor, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini<\/strong> kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve d\u00fczinelerce gigaton (Gt) karbondioksit emisyonunu \u00f6nlemeye<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santraller etraf\u0131nda kurulan \u015fehirler ve \u00fcretim k\u00fcmelerinin, b\u00f6lge sakinleri i\u00e7in i\u015f ve altyap\u0131 da sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Pakermanov, \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu<\/strong> ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji \u00fcretimi<\/strong> kayna\u011f\u0131 olan n\u00fckleer enerjinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir<\/strong> gelece\u011fimize \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 yapmak ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu konuda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ilerlemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak zorunda oldu\u011funa eminiz.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

NEDEN N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Rosatom<\/strong> raporunda yer alan bilgiler, Pakermanov\u2019un<\/strong> da i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u00fczere, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer enerjiye neden ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu net bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zetliyor. Buna g\u00f6re n\u00fckleer enerji, \u00e7evresel ve sosyal olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerine<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik n\u00fckleer enerjinin ekonomik faydalar\u0131 da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck\u2026<\/p>\n

NGS in\u015faat projeleri<\/strong> \u00f6nemli miktarda sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektirse de, i\u015fletme maliyetleri<\/strong> \u00fcretim maliyetlerinden nispeten daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pay<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor. Yak\u0131t \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi<\/strong> di\u011fer konveksiyonel enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha uzun olan n\u00fckleer enerji<\/strong>, s\u0131k s\u0131k yak\u0131t teslimat\u0131 gerektirmeyi\u015fiyle<\/strong> yak\u0131t ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok fazla ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Raporda yer bulan bilgilere g\u00f6re bir NGS \u00fcnitesi<\/strong> ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca 200.000 i\u015f y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> yarat\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer santrallerin enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in maliyet tahmini<\/strong> sa\u011flayabilmesi de, ekonomik anlamda en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131lardan biri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinin \u00fclkelere ekonomik anlamdaki bir di\u011fer katk\u0131s\u0131 da sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihdamla ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Raporda derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re istihdam sadece santralde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p, santralin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede farkl\u0131 i\u015f kollar\u0131ndan pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin istihdam edilebilmesine olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re NGS’de<\/strong> olu\u015fturulan 1<\/strong> i\u015f, di\u011fer alanlarda 10 farkl\u0131 i\u015f<\/strong> yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji t\u00fcm bunlarla, hem k\u0131sa vadeli, hem de uzun vadeli<\/strong> perspektiflerde kalk\u0131nman\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayarak, \u00fclkelerin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi<\/strong>ne ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 449 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn bir y\u0131lda 2.1 Gigaton karbondioksit emisyonu<\/strong>nu \u00f6nlemesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7evresel kazan\u0131m olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, bir n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon<\/strong> insan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu temel y\u00fck enerjisine eri\u015fimini sa\u011flayabilmesi, sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan n\u00fckleer enerjinin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

Enerji \u00fcretimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in maliyet tahmin edilebilirli\u011fi ve kesintisiz enerji arz\u0131yla<\/strong> birlikte, ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca minimum karbondioksit emisyonu yaymas\u0131<\/strong> sayesinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>ne olumlu katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 da n\u00fckleer enerjiyi<\/strong> d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli se\u00e7enek<\/strong> haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji, karbondioksit emisyonu konusunda di\u011fer temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131 olan g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgarla hemen hemen ayn\u0131 de\u011ferlere sahip\u2026 N\u00fckleer santraller, madencilikten at\u0131k ar\u0131tmaya kadar t\u00fcm yak\u0131t \u00e7evrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda sadece 12 g CO2 e\u015fde\u011feri \/ kW<\/strong>h dolayl\u0131 CO2 emisyon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131yor. Dahas\u0131, NGS’lerin do\u011frudan CO2 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong> veya biyojenik CO2 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong> da bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar enerjisi santralleri<\/strong>nin ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca dolayl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 ise, karada ortalama 11 g CO2 e\u015fde\u011feri \/ kWh<\/strong> ve a\u00e7\u0131k denizde 12 g CO2 e\u015fde\u011feri \/ kWh\u2026<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f fotovoltaikleri ise, 48 g CO2 e\u015fde\u011feri \/ kWh<\/strong> dolayl\u0131 emisyon \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda CO2 emisyon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> n\u0131n aksine iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmadan enerjiye ula\u015f\u0131m, 60 y\u0131ldan fazla<\/strong> s\u00fcrede istikrarl\u0131 enerji temini ile n\u00fckleer enerji, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji sistemlerinin t\u00fcm kriterlerini kar\u015f\u0131layan tek mevcut \u00fcretim t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong> olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

KES\u0130NT\u0130S\u0130Z ELEKTR\u0130K ER\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ihtiyac\u0131 olan, \u201cenerjiye kesintisiz eri\u015fim\u201d<\/strong> konusunda da n\u00fckleer enerji bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 860 milyon insan\u0131n hala elektri\u011fe eri\u015fiminin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve elektrik kesintilerinin her y\u0131l Afrika \u00fclkelerine gayr\u0131 safi milli has\u0131lalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 1 ile 4’\u00fcne<\/strong> mal oldu\u011fu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerjinin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu daha da iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam ve uzun s\u00fcreli kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in \u015fart olan kesintisiz elektrik, \u00fcretim yapan firmalar i\u00e7in de hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Rakamlara g\u00f6re firmalar\u0131n % 30,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc de, elektrik eri\u015fiminin kesintisiz olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f geli\u015ftirmede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Veriler, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> sadece % 67<\/strong> olan elektrik eri\u015fimi oran\u0131n\u0131n 2016<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda % 89<\/strong>‘a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Asya \u00fclkeleri<\/strong>nde elektri\u011fe evrensel eri\u015fimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Latin Amerika <\/strong>ve Orta Do\u011fu<\/strong> ise, neredeyse % 100 elektrik eri\u015fimi<\/strong>ne ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda\u2026 Ancak t\u00fcm bu rakamlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fini garanti alt\u0131na alabilmek i\u00e7in tam olarak yeterli de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi<\/strong> 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bug\u00fcnk\u00fcn\u00fcn tam 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130 OLMASA NE OLURDU?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00fcresel enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne n\u00fckleer kapasiteler eklemenin \u00f6nemi, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn rakamlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Rapora g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2 ila 1.5 derecenin alt\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar emisyonlar\u0131n 2018’e g\u00f6re s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 25 ve y\u00fczde 55 oran\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. 2010-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ait toplam emisyona yak\u0131n 68 Gt karbondioksitin do\u011faya sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6nleyen n\u00fckleer enerji, bu hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda son derece kilit bir rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Peki ya n\u00fckleer enerji olmasayd\u0131\u2019<\/strong> sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA)<\/strong> verdi. Ajansa g\u00f6re y\u0131lda 2,1 Gt karbondioksit emisyonu<\/strong>nu \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan n\u00fckleer enerji bu rakamla karbondioksit sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na neredeyse d\u00fcnyadaki \u00a0ormanlar kadar katk\u0131da bulunuyor. E\u011fer, n\u00fckleer enerji hi\u00e7 var olmasayd\u0131<\/strong>, elektrik \u00fcretiminden kaynaklanan k\u00fcresel karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131, son 50 y\u0131ldan<\/strong> % 20<\/strong> daha y\u00fcksek olacakt\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Giderek kalabal\u0131kla\u015fan n\u00fcfus, azalan kaynaklar\u2026 D\u00fcnya art\u0131k hem bug\u00fcn\u00fcn, hem de gelece\u011fin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in hedeflerini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,43],"tags":[4594,55493,76093,67254,76087,41669,5070,52259,76091,76089,76090,76094,20038,42110,76086,36443,76092,53348,22239,76088,52998,76085,11434,41114,68154],"views":141,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117122"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}