{"id":115952,"date":"2020-06-25T22:40:15","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T19:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=115952"},"modified":"2020-06-25T22:40:15","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T19:40:15","slug":"turkiye-toplumunun-enerji-tercihleri-arastirmasi-2019-sonuclari-aciklandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-toplumunun-enerji-tercihleri-arastirmasi-2019-sonuclari-aciklandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2019 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi <\/strong>Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD) <\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l 4’\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 24 Haziran 2020 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. <\/strong>16 ilde, 18 ya\u015f ve \"\"\u00fczeri bin 215 ki\u015fi ile yap\u0131lan ankette, enerji ve ekonomi politikalar\u0131na duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/strong><\/h1>\n

Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nin (CESD) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong>\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00dcniversite Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Sondan Durukano\u011flu Feyiz, Proje Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc ve CESD M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Volkan \u015e. Ediger ile proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00c7i\u011fdem Kentmen \u00c7in, Prof. Dr. Meltem Ucal, Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00f6khan Kirkil <\/strong>ve Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6rev. Emre \u00c7elebi<\/strong>\u2019nin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l 4’\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Anketi\u201d<\/strong> 16<\/strong> kent merkezinde ikamet eden 18 ya\u015f<\/strong> ve \u00fczeri 1215 ki\u015fi<\/strong> ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomik sorunlar 2019\u2019a damga vurdu <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Anket kapsam\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli sorunu nedir?\u201d <\/strong>sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlardan ilk s\u0131radaki \u2018ekonomi\u2019 cevab\u0131 2016-2019 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli artarak y\u00fczde 16<\/strong>\u2019dan y\u00fczde 33<\/strong>\u2019e, ikinci s\u0131radaki \u2018demokrasi\u2019 y\u00fczde 7<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 16<\/strong>\u2019ya, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki \u2018\u00e7evre\u2019 y\u00fczde 3<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 10<\/strong>\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f anketlerde en \u00f6nemli sorunlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018e\u011fitim\u2019 y\u00fczde 27<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 14<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ferken, 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 22<\/strong> ile ikinci s\u0131rada olan \u2018i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik\u2019<\/strong> 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 4<\/strong> ile sekizinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik sorunlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyada da 2019\u2019a damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. \u201cD\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u201d<\/strong>a \u2018\u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve sava\u015flar\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 2017-2019 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 63<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 21<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ferken, ikinci s\u0131radaki \u2018ekonomi\u2019 y\u00fczde 6<\/strong>\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 19<\/strong>\u2019a kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki \u2018sa\u011fl\u0131k\u2019 y\u00fczde 2\u2019den y\u00fczde 12\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karken<\/strong>, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki \u2018e\u011fitim\u2019 ise y\u00fczde 5\u2019ten y\u00fczde 11\u2019e<\/strong> y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye enerji sisteminin en \u00f6nemli sorunu nedir\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlarda ise \u2018pahal\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 yine ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131rken, 2016-2018 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 31<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 42<\/strong>\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kan oran 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 37<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7evre sorunlar\u0131<\/strong>na y\u00f6nelik toplumsal endi\u015fe de s\u00fcrekli artarak \u00a0y\u00fczde 22 <\/strong>oran\u0131yla 2019\u2019da 2’inci<\/strong> s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. 2016\u2019da<\/strong> kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 39<\/strong>\u2019unun enerjide en \u00f6nemli sorun olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2018ithal enerjiye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 ise s\u00fcrekli azalarak 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 8<\/strong>\u2019e kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u201cEnerji t\u00fcketiminde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \u00f6nemlidir?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlarda \u2018ucuz olmas\u0131\u2019 cevab\u0131 2016-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 42, 39, 44 ve 41<\/strong> oranlar\u0131yla en \u00e7ok verilen yan\u0131t olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini korudu.<\/p>\n

Enerji harcamalar\u0131nda ciddi oranda art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fan\u0131yor <\/strong><\/h2>\n

A<\/strong>nket sonucuna g\u00f6re, 2016-2019 d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> enerji t\u00fcketiminde \u2018\u0131s\u0131nma\u2019<\/strong> kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 65, 66, 74 ve 69<\/strong>\u2019u taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilerek ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 22, 28, 22 ve 25<\/strong> ile \u2018ayd\u0131nlatma ve ev aletleri\u2019 ikinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Is\u0131nma i\u00e7in tercih edilen enerji kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da \u2018do\u011falgaz\u2019 oldu. 2016-2019 aras\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 54, 52, 54 ve 55\u2019i <\/strong>\u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz\u0131 tercih etti. \u0130kinci s\u0131rada gelen \u2018k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u2019 ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda y\u00fczde 25\u2019ten<\/strong> y\u00fczde 18\u2019e<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015ferken, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 \u2018odun\u2019, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 ise \u2018elektrik\u2019 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anket sonucuna g\u00f6re, en fazla \u2018\u0131s\u0131nma\u2019ya<\/strong> para harcayanlar\u0131n gelir gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda, gelir d\u00fczeyinin artmas\u0131yla \u2018odun\u2019 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> azald\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u2018do\u011falgaz\u2019 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Evde en fazla t\u00fcketilen enerji kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ayl\u0131k harcama, 50 TL<\/strong> ve alt\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 1<\/strong>\u2019e, 51-100 TL i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 20<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 5<\/strong>\u2019e, 101-150 TL i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 30<\/strong>\u2019dan y\u00fczde 16<\/strong>\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ferken; 151-200 TL i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 18<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 20<\/strong>\u2019ye, 201 TL ve \u00fcst\u00fc i\u00e7in de y\u00fczde 29<\/strong>\u2019dan y\u00fczde 57<\/strong>\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 kategoride, arabalarda t\u00fcketilen yak\u0131t cinsinde belirgin bir de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6zlenmedi. 2016-2019<\/strong> aras\u0131nda arabas\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 59<\/strong>\u2019dan y\u00fczde 53<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ferken, arabas\u0131 olanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131tlarda dizel y\u00fczde 17<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 21<\/strong>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; \u2018otogaz\u2019 y\u00fczde 12, 13, 10, 13<\/strong> \u2018benzin\u2019 ise y\u00fczde 12, 9, 11, 12<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Elektrikli ve hibrid arabalar<\/strong> ise 2016-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1<\/strong>\u2019in alt\u0131nda iken, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda %13<\/strong>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cEvinizde toplam enerji t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k ne kadar harc\u0131yorsunuz?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna 2017-2019 aras\u0131nda verilen 401-450 TL cevab\u0131 y\u00fczde 5<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 8<\/strong>\u2019e, 451-500 TL cevab\u0131 y\u00fczde 3<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 7<\/strong>\u2019ye, 501 TL ve fazlas\u0131 cevab\u0131 da y\u00fczde 7<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 17<\/strong>\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Arabas\u0131 olan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde ayl\u0131k 200 TL<\/strong>\u2019nin alt\u0131nda otomobil masraf\u0131 olanlar\u0131n oranlar\u0131nda y\u0131llar itibar\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlendi. Ayl\u0131k 201-300 TL masraf\u0131 olanlar ise 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 21<\/strong>\u2019den 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 24<\/strong>\u2019e, 301-400 TL aras\u0131 harcayanlar y\u00fczde 14<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 22<\/strong>\u2019ye, 401 TL ve \u00fcst\u00fc ise y\u00fczde 15<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 28<\/strong>\u2019e art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 elektrik ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 son d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcksek buldu. \u201cElektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l buluyorsunuz?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna \u2018y\u00fcksek\u2019 cevab\u0131 verenlerin oranlar\u0131 2016-2019 aras\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 86, 80, 90, 85<\/strong> olurken, \u2018normal\u2019 bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13, 19, 8, 10<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek bulanlar\u0131 oranlar\u0131 da y\u00fczde 65, 56, 71, 67<\/strong> oldu. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek bulanlar\u0131n oranlar\u0131n\u0131n siyasi parti tercihleri incelendi\u011finde, elektrikte HDP y\u00fczde 94<\/strong>, CHP y\u00fczde 91<\/strong>, MHP y\u00fczde 84<\/strong>, AK Parti y\u00fczde 79<\/strong>, do\u011fal gazda ise CHP y\u00fczde 75<\/strong>, HDP y\u00fczde 71<\/strong>, AK Parti y\u00fczde 62<\/strong>, MHP ise y\u00fczde 57<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz bir y\u0131lda, gelirinizin yetersiz kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminizde k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131ya gitti\u011finiz oldu mu?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna 2018\u2019e g\u00f6re \u2018\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda k\u0131st\u0131k\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 12<\/strong>\u2019ye, \u2018ciddi oranda k\u0131st\u0131k\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 16<\/strong>\u2019dan y\u00fczde 22<\/strong>\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ve \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131l\u0131k art\u0131yor <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnya enerji sorunlar\u0131ndan hangisi en \u00f6nemlidir?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlarda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ralama de\u011fi\u015fmedi ancak \u2018\u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 2017\u2019den 2019\u2019a y\u00fczde 41<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 31<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ferken, \u2018enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi\/dalgalanmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019 y\u00fczde 16-20-18 <\/strong>olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\/k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma<\/strong>\u2019 ise y\u00fczde 12<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde y\u00fczde 16<\/strong>\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine inan\u0131yor musunuz?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna \u2018evet\u2019 cevab\u0131 verenlerin oran\u0131 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 78, <\/strong>2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 87<\/strong>, 2018\u2019de y\u00fczde 77<\/strong>, 2019\u2019da ise y\u00fczde 86 <\/strong>oldu. \u201cK\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin nedenleri hangisidir?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlardan insan kaynakl\u0131 nedenler y\u00fczde 78<\/strong>, do\u011fal nedenler ise y\u00fczde 13<\/strong> oldu. \u201cHer birinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ne derece etkisi vard\u0131r?\u201d <\/strong>sorusuna verilen cevaplardan \u2018sanayi\u2019 y\u00fczde 83<\/strong>, \u2018ula\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019 y\u00fczde 69<\/strong>, \u2018elektrik ve \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi\u2019 y\u00fczde 64<\/strong> ile ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ray\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018Hangisinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya en fazla etkisi vard\u0131r?\u2019<\/strong> sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlarda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131rada 2017 ve 2018\u2019de \u2018sanayi\u2019, \u2018\u015fehirle\u015fme-binalar\u2019 ve \u2018elektrik ve \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi\u2019 bulunurken s\u0131ralama 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 51-15-13<\/strong> ile \u2018sanayi\u2019, \u2018ula\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019, \u2018elektrik ve \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi\u2019 olarak de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerjiden kaynaklanan en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi \u2018hava kirlili\u011fi\u2019, \u2018insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019 cevab\u0131 2017 ve 2018\u2019de y\u00fczde 25<\/strong> iken 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 38<\/strong>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji politikalar\u0131 se\u00e7menin oy verme e\u011filimini etkiliyor <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ankette, \u2018Oy verdi\u011finiz partinin enerji politikalar\u0131 konusunda ne derece bilgilisiniz?<\/strong>\u2019 sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlardan \u2018bilgiliyim\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 2016-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 8-10-15-29<\/strong> \u015feklinde artarken, \u2018bilgili de\u011filim\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 75-47-49-34<\/strong> olarak azald\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, \u2018Oy verirken partinizin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ne derece dikkate al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong>\u2019 sorusuna verilen olumlu yan\u0131tlarda da ciddi art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6zlendi. \u2018Dikkate almam\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 2016-2019 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 55, 44, 35 ve 29<\/strong> olarak d\u00fc\u015ferken, \u2018Dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u2019<\/strong> diyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 15-17-34-40<\/strong> olarak artt\u0131. Anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, se\u00e7menlerin partilerin enerji politikalar<\/strong>\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ne derece destekliyorsunuz?\u201d <\/strong>sorusuna \u2018destekliyorum\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 verenlerin oran\u0131 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 24<\/strong>\u2019ten, 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 35<\/strong>\u2019e, 2018\u2019de y\u00fczde 46<\/strong>\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131karken, 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 30<\/strong> oldu. Destekleyenlerin y\u00fczde 54<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn AK Parti, y\u00fczde 28<\/strong>\u2019inin MHP, y\u00fczde 16<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n CHP, y\u00fczde 7<\/strong>\u2019sinin HDP se\u00e7meni oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji politikalar\u0131<\/strong>nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 \u2018do\u011falgaz temini\u2019, \u2018petrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018elektrik \u00fcretimi-iletimi-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u2019<\/em> ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131radaki yerlerini korudu. Olumlu bulanlar\u0131n oranlar\u0131 \u2018do\u011falgaz temini\u2019nde y\u00fczde 54-46-43-43;<\/strong> \u2018petrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131\u2019<\/em>nda y\u00fczde 55-42-36-39<\/strong>; \u2018elektrik \u00fcretimi-iletimi-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda<\/em> ise y\u00fczde 51-39-37-37<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131 da 2016-2018 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 23-11-22-20<\/strong> oranlar\u0131yla en az olumlu bulundu.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerjiye destek devam ediyor <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ankette yer alan \u2018Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde …. santrali kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ne derece desteklersiniz?\u2019<\/strong> sorusuna 2018 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131nda verilen yan\u0131tlarda farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlendi. 2016 ve 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u2018do\u011falgaz\u2019, \u2018jeotermal\u2019 ve \u2018k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u2019 ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, 2018 ve 2019\u2019daki s\u0131ralama \u2018g\u00fcne\u015f\u2019, \u2018r\u00fczgar\u2019 ve \u2018do\u011falgaz\u2019 olarak de\u011fi\u015fti. 2016 ve 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, en az desteklenen n\u00fckleer y\u00fczde 27-20<\/strong> ve hidroelektrik y\u00fczde 27-22<\/strong> iken 2018 ve 2019\u2019da en az desteklenen k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fczde 19-16<\/strong>, n\u00fckleer ise y\u00fczde 14-20<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

\u2018Maliyetleri ayn\u0131 ve kolayl\u0131kla eri\u015filebilir olsalard\u0131, hangisini evdeki enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 tercih ederdiniz\u2019<\/strong> sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlardaki ilk \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7enek d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fmeden do\u011falgaz, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar oldu. Fakat d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, do\u011falgazda y\u00fczde 63<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 35<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fczenli bir azal\u0131\u015f, r\u00fczgarda ise y\u00fczde 6<\/strong>\u2019dan y\u00fczde 18<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fczenli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi bilinci art\u0131yor ama bilgi eksikli\u011fi devam ediyor <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 57<\/strong>\u2019si enerji verimlili\u011finin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru yaparken, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kavram\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bilenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 37<\/strong>\u2019de kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cBelirtilen enerji tasarrufu t\u00fcketici davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok hangisini uyguluyorsunuz?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlardan \u2018kullan\u0131lmayan alanlarda ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 kapatmak\u2019 y\u00fczde 28<\/strong>, \u2018bula\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r ve \u00fct\u00fcy\u00fc biriktirerek yapmak\u2019 y\u00fczde 16, <\/strong>\u2018kullan\u0131lmayan alanlarda \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 kapatmak\u2019 y\u00fczde 15 <\/strong>oranlar\u0131yla ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, t\u00fcketicilerin y\u00fczde 46<\/strong>\u2019dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n belirtilen \u00f6nlemleri uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>Herhangi bir elektrikli alet\/cihaz almaya karar verirken enerji etiketinde yazan bilgileri ne derece dikkate al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna y\u00fczde 72<\/strong> oranla \u2018dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 cevab\u0131 verildi. Bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30<\/strong>\u2019u \u2018\u00e7o\u011funlukla dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 derken, y\u00fczde 25<\/strong>\u2019i \u2018zaman zaman\u2019, y\u00fczde 17<\/strong>\u2019si de \u2018her zaman\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201c<\/strong>Verimlilik tedbirlerini uygulam\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bunun nedenleri nedir?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna ise y\u00fczde 40<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 \u2018yeterli bilginin olmamas\u0131\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nemli verilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlendi. 2016-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda evinde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m olanlar\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 34<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 50<\/strong>\u2019ye d\u00fczenli olarak art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Evlerinde yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n gelir ve e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131, bu kategorinin en dikkat \u00e7ekici sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birisi oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ithalat\u0131nda tercihi Azerbaycan <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjiyi en fazla hangi \u00fclkeden almas\u0131n\u0131 tercih edersiniz?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ilk cevab\u0131 yine \u2018Azerbaycan<\/strong>\u2019 oldu. Ayn\u0131 soruya \u2018Rusya\u2019<\/strong> yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verenlerin oran\u0131 ise 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 20<\/strong> iken 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 9<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki \u0130ran ise s\u00fcrekli azalarak y\u00fczde 6<\/strong>\u2019dan y\u00fczde 3<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Di\u011fer yandan \u2018ucuz olandan al\u0131ns\u0131n\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 s\u00fcrekli artarak y\u00fczde 1<\/strong>\u2019den y\u00fczde 18<\/strong>\u2019e, \u2018hi\u00e7biri\/kendimiz \u00fcretelim\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 3<\/strong>\u2019ten y\u00fczde 27<\/strong>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi CESD Hakk\u0131nda Bilgilendirme:<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD)<\/em>, farkl\u0131 bilim alanlar\u0131ndaki uzmanlar\u0131n enerji konusunda disiplinleraras\u0131 e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bilgileri kamuoyu ile payla\u015fma amac\u0131yla kuruldu. AB destekli ara\u015ft\u0131rma proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli faaliyetlerinden biri olan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Anketi\u2019<\/strong>ni 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana her y\u0131l Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD) taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l 4’\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[74527,74525,74530,48584,32527,74537,74529,52674,11184,74533,74531,94,74534,477,52259,49436,148,74523,26559,982,74526,41159,74532,74098,6565,1471,74528,74536,38166,74535,57125,54979,55263,74524,74099],"views":112,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}