{"id":115917,"date":"2020-06-25T14:43:57","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T11:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=115917"},"modified":"2020-06-25T14:58:10","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T11:58:10","slug":"ge-3d-baski-teknolojisi-kullanarak-daha-uzun-ruzgar-turbinleri-uretecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ge-3d-baski-teknolojisi-kullanarak-daha-uzun-ruzgar-turbinleri-uretecek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’GE’ 3D Bask\u0131 Teknolojisi Kullanarak Daha Uzun R\u00fczgar T\u00fcrbinleri \u00dcretecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

GE, 3D bask\u0131 teknolojisini kullanarak g\u00f6kdelen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken D\u00fcnya’ya yay\u0131labilecek bir yaz\u0131c\u0131 ve malzeme \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ortaklar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma planlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/h1>\n

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80 metrelik kulelere monte edilmi\u015f GE Energy 1.5 megawatt r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri\u00a0Foto\u011fraf: Mark Reinstein \/ Corbis, Getty Images \u00fczerinden<\/em><\/p>\n

Daha y\u00fcksek t\u00fcrbinler y\u00fcksek irtifalarda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgarlardan yararlanarak daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretimi<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.\u00a0Ancak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcrbinler<\/strong> in\u015fa etmek, lojistik bir k\u00e2busu<\/em> bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in gerekli par\u00e7alar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 sa\u011flar.\u00a0GE<\/strong>, bir t\u00fcrbinin taban\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmek istedikleri yere 3D yazd\u0131rmay\u0131<\/strong> umuyor, b\u00f6ylece b\u00f6yle devasa bir beton<\/strong> veya \u00e7elik y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> etraf\u0131na \u00e7ekilmeleri gerekmiyor.\u00a0\u015eirket, kara t\u00fcrbinlerinin 200 metreye kadar<\/strong> y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fabilece\u011fini, bu da Seattle Needle<\/strong>\u2019den daha uzun ve bug\u00fcn ABD’deki r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri<\/strong> i\u00e7in ortalama y\u00fcksekli\u011fin 2 kat\u0131ndan<\/strong> daha fazla olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Karadaki r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri<\/strong>, ABD\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 metrelik<\/strong> bir y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip olduklar\u0131 ve 1980\u2019li<\/strong> y\u0131llardan beri geli\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcme hamlesi<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130deal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, bu eski zaman t\u00fcrbinlerinin t\u00fcrbin ba\u015f\u0131na maksimum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k 100kW<\/strong> idi. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, bu rakamlar 2MW’den (2000kW)<\/strong> fazla bir g\u00fc\u00e7le 84 metreye<\/strong> y\u00fckseldi.\u00a0Zemine yak\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki t\u00fcrbinler<\/strong> daha y\u00fcksek seviyelere ula\u015fabilir.\u00a0Almanya’n\u0131n Gaildorf<\/strong> kentindeki en y\u00fcksek kara t\u00fcrbinlerinden biri\u00a0178 metre<\/strong> y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki kulelerin de \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini \u00fcreticilerinden biri oldu\u011fundan GE, r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri<\/strong>nin tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in yepyeni bir \u00e7a\u011f ba\u015flatabilir.\u00a0Ancak r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi i\u00e7in 3D bask\u0131y\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran ilk \u015firket olmayacak.\u00a0Startup\u00a0RCAM Technologies<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0, Kaliforniya Enerji Komisyonu<\/strong>‘ndan 1.25 milyon dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> fonla,\u00a02017<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>y\u0131l\u0131nda benzer bir \u015fekilde iki t\u00fcrbin kulesi in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in\u00a0yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>– ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 hala devam ediyor.\u00a0Bu, GE’nin ticari olarak 3D bask\u0131 tabanl\u0131<\/strong> bir r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini \u00fcreten ilk ki\u015fi olabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0\u0130lk prototipini Ekim 2019’da<\/strong> tamamlad\u0131 ve 2023’te \u00fcretime<\/strong> ba\u015flamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ulusal R\u00fczg\u00e2r Teknoloji Merkezi<\/strong> ba\u015f m\u00fchendisi ve Ulusal Yenilenebilir Enerji Laboratuvar\u0131<\/strong> k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi Paul Veers<\/strong>, 3D bask\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n \u201cBakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fey end\u00fcstrinin yeni bir seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir teknolojidir\u201d diyor.\u00a0Yeni teknoloji<\/strong>, \u00f6zellikle t\u00fcrbinlerin denizdeki benzerlerinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olma e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fu\u00a0r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri kurmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in gereken zaman ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir (malzemelerin deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r).\u00a0Veers, \u201cYeni nesil r\u00fczg\u00e2r santralleri<\/strong>ne bir basamak ta\u015f\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

GE, 160 metre<\/strong> y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki 5 MW<\/strong>‘l\u0131k bir t\u00fcrbini, “\u00f6nemli” maliyet tasarrufu<\/strong>yla y\u0131lda yar\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir t\u00fcrbine g\u00f6re % 33<\/strong> daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.\u00a0Ve bu 100 metre<\/strong>lik 200 kulesi<\/strong>nden daha bir 3D-yaz\u0131c\u0131y\u0131<\/strong> ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in genellikle daha kolay oldu\u011fundan, bu yeni pazarlara yenilenebilir r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/strong> olacak, \u015firket s\u00f6yler\u00a0Verge<\/em>.\u00a0Dev yap\u0131lar\u0131n<\/strong> ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 da azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

GE Yenilenebilir Enerji<\/strong>‘nin geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fcretim teknolojisi lideri Matteo Bellucci<\/strong>, \u201cBu, yenilenebilir enerji ile d\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha iyi hale getirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yapmak i\u00e7in daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir teknolojilerle de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi<\/strong> ama\u00e7layan uluslararas\u0131 bir i\u015f birli\u011fi\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

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R\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri i\u00e7in GE’nin prototip 3D bask\u0131l\u0131 taban\u0131\u00a0GE Yenilenebilir Enerji \/ Cobod \/ LafargeHolcim<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

GE<\/strong> ve bu \u00e7abadaki ortaklar\u0131; 3D<\/strong> in\u015faat bask\u0131 \u015firketi, COBOD<\/strong> ve in\u015faat malzemeleri<\/strong> \u015firketi LafargeHolcim 10 ila 80 metre<\/strong> y\u00fcksekli\u011finde 3D bask\u0131 beton<\/strong> tabanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Daha sonra t\u00fcrbini \u00e7ok daha uzun yapmak i\u00e7in tabana \u00e7elik bir kule<\/strong> ekleyebilirler.\u00a0Avrupa’daki baz\u0131 t\u00fcrbin kuleleri<\/strong>, onlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma zahmetinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in sahada \u00e7imentoya d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, ancak 3D bask\u0131<\/strong>, beton par\u00e7alar\u0131n bir araya getirilmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetlerini<\/strong> ortadan kald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3D bask\u0131<\/strong> beton hala zorluklarla birlikte geliyor.\u00a0Beton ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, yerle\u015ftirmek ve yazd\u0131rmak daha zorla\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0Ulusal Yenilenebilir Enerji Laboratuar\u0131<\/strong>‘ndan bir m\u00fchendis olan Owen Roberts<\/strong>, \u201cMalzeme \u00f6zellikleri, malzeme g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong> ve e\u011fer basarsan\u0131z yazd\u0131rman\u0131n ne kadar kolay oldu\u011fu aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim var\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mevcut ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu dengeleme hareketini bulmaya<\/strong> odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0End\u00fcstri<\/strong>, bu yeni nesil 3D bask\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yard\u0131m\u0131yla, karadaki r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi<\/strong>nin kendisini daha temiz ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/strong> y\u00fcksekliklere ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fini umuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. GE, 3D bask\u0131 teknolojisini kullanarak g\u00f6kdelen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken D\u00fcnya’ya yay\u0131labilecek bir yaz\u0131c\u0131 ve malzeme \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ortaklar\u0131yla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,50],"tags":[74470,74466,74472,52259,2422,19897,41161,74471,74474,74469,35002,53282,66037,28635,17,74468,10368,74475,54979,74467,74473,72770],"views":258,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115917"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}