{"id":11497,"date":"2013-06-03T10:08:03","date_gmt":"2013-06-03T07:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=11497"},"modified":"2013-06-03T10:08:03","modified_gmt":"2013-06-03T07:08:03","slug":"kusurlu-paneller-gunes-endustrisini-endisenlendiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kusurlu-paneller-gunes-endustrisini-endisenlendiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kusurlu Paneller G\u00fcne\u015f End\u00fcstrisini Endi\u015fenlendiriyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Los Angeles \u2018\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7ok iyi g\u00fcne\u015f alan b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin hata vermesiyle birlikte sadece iki y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde panellerde yirmibe\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015flanman\u0131n oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. Sistemin iki y\u0131l boyunca devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131na sebeb olan ar\u0131zalar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u0131rada panelleri koruyan kaplamalar da par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7evreye da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Ve gelirde y\u00fczbinlerce dolar kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu m\u00fcnferit bir vaka de\u011fildi. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki uzmanlar, finans\u00f6rler, sigortac\u0131lar hepsi tek bir a\u011f\u0131zdan ayn\u0131 problemleri haber vermekteler ve g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin yava\u015f yava\u015f kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcne\u015f end\u00fcstrisi, 77 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir kalite kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 kimse problemin ne kadar yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin de\u011fil. Sekt\u00f6r kapsam\u0131nda kusurlu g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda net bir bilgi yok. Panallerdeki hatalar farkedildi\u011fi zaman gizlilik antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00fcretici firman\u0131n kimlik bilgileri saklan\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylelikle sekt\u00f6rde hesap verebilirlik daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>G\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki ani art\u0131\u015f kalite problemlerini de beraberinde getirdi. G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi End\u00fcstrileri Birli\u011fi\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda 83 MW olan g\u00fcne\u015f \u00fcretim kapasitesi, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda7266 MW l\u0131k bir de\u011fere ula\u015farak adeta g\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bir patlamaya sebep oldu. Bu kapasitenin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131, sadece 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu ve bundan dolay\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r ciddi manada bir problemle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f projeleri geli\u015ftiren, San Francisco merkezli Dissigno \u015firketi\u2019nin Ceo su Dave Williams \u2018 a g\u00f6re Dissigno, birka\u00e7 projede ciddi panel ar\u0131zalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Williams:\u2019\u2019Felaket tellall\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmak istemem. Fakat g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki kalite problemi uzun d\u00f6nemli olacak. \u015eimdi kalite sorununa temas etmek daha zor, her g\u00fcn mod\u00fcl i\u00e7indeki materyaller de\u011fi\u015fiyor ve \u00fcretici firmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu bilgilerin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yana g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Endi\u015felerin \u00e7o\u011fu, g\u00fcne\u015f \u00fcretim kapasitesinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa sahip \u00c7in\u2019le alakal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milyar dolarl\u0131k bor\u00e7lanmadan sonra \u00fcretim artt\u0131 ve panel fiyatlar\u0131 2009 da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7inli \u015firketler maliyetleri azaltma konusunda yo\u011fun bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Buna en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticisi olan \u00c7inli Suntech \u015firketinin iflas etmesi verilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftiriciler ve finans\u00f6rler ad\u0131na \u00c7inli fabrikalar\u0131 denetleyen bir\u00e7ok uzman, son 18 ay i\u00e7erisinde sayg\u0131n firmalar\u0131n bile ucuz ve test edilmemi\u015f materyalleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Di\u011fer marka \u00fcreticileri \u00fcretim hatlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131 ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imalat\u00e7\u0131 firmalara mod\u00fcllerin montaj\u0131 konusunda ta\u015feronluk ediyor.<\/p>\n

STS Certified \u015firketinin genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan Thibaut Lemoine:\u2019\u2019B\u00fcy\u00fck markalar\u0131n, kalite kontrol\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck at\u00f6lyelerde \u00fcretim yapmas\u0131 pek ola\u011fan bir \u015fey de\u011fildi.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

STS, 2011 ve 2012 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u015eangay laboratuar\u0131nda 215000 fotovoltaik mod\u00fcl\u00fc incelemi\u015f ve hata oran\u0131n %7.8 den %13 e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mr.Lemoine:\u2019\u2019New York Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131\u2019na kote olan bir mod\u00fcl \u00fcreticisinin mallar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bir partisi kusurlu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Ancak Lemoine, gizlilik antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek bu firman\u0131n ismini a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

PV Evolution Lab \u2018\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jenya Meydbray : ” Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z testlere g\u00f6re baz\u0131 \u00fcretici firmalar\u0131n maliyeti azaltmak i\u00e7in ucuz ve kalitesiz \u00c7in materyallerini kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettik.”<\/p>\n

Marlborough merkezli SolarBuyer \u015firketinin \u00fcst d\u00fczey pazarlama m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan Ian Gregory:\u2019\u2019Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 18 ay i\u00e7ersinde 50 \u00c7in fabrikas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan denetimlerde %5.5 ile %22 oran\u0131nda mod\u00fcllerde hata bulduk.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00c7inli \u00fcreticiler bu kalitedeki mallar\u0131n problem \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011fini kendileri de kabul ediyor.<\/p>\n

Mr. Gregory:\u2019\u2019Fabrikalar\u0131 tekrar tekrar denetledi\u011fimizde her seferinde tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015f materyalleri kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck.E\u011fer bu materyaller kalitesizse ve g\u00fczelce test edilmemi\u015fse birbirine yap\u0131\u015fmaz ve er ya da ge\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rlar.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

PV Evolution \u2018dan Mr.Meydbray :\u2019\u2019Bu durum 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda daha bir y\u0131ll\u0131k olan bir g\u00fcne\u015f santralinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.Yap\u0131lan testler, standartlar\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki materyallerin \u00c7in mal\u0131 mod\u00fcllerin koruyucu kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamakta.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Enerji End\u00fcstrileri Birli\u011fi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rhone Resch yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada mod\u00fcllerde kalite probleminin giderek art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bunun hen\u00fcz b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun te\u015fkil etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Rhone Resch:\u2019\u2019T\u00fcm firmalar maliyetlerini azaltma konusunda yar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisindeler. Fakat diken \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan baz\u0131 firmalar kestirmeden gitmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulusal Yenilenebilir Enerji Laboratuvar\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin performans\u0131n\u0131 okudu. Bir bilim insan\u0131 olan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda laboratuarda fotovolataik g\u00fcvenlik grubu y\u00f6neticisi olan Sarah Kurtz \u2018 a g\u00f6re baz\u0131 \u015fireketler kalite kontrollerini g\u00fczel yapm\u0131yor .<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri zamanla a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve gitgide daha az elektrik \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flar .Alman g\u00fcne\u015f izleme firmas\u0131 Meteocontrol, Avrupa\u2019da 30000 tesis \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 inceleme de %80\u2019 ninin performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farketti.<\/p>\n

Enfinity, Avrupa\u2019da ve Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019de g\u00fcne\u015f tesislerini kuran bir \u015firket. Bu \u015firketin Ceo su Bob Hopper firmas\u0131n\u0131n kalite problemleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00c7inli firmalardan mod\u00fcl almay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bob Hopper:\u2019\u2019Elektrik \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda tahmin edilemeyen \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bozulman\u0131n olmas\u0131 bile \u00e7ok ciddi ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebeb olur.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Hollanda\u2019da Solar Insurance and Finance firmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n stratejiden sorumlu \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticisi Rene Moerman :\u2019\u2019Mart ay\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de bir g\u00fcne\u015f tesisinde yap\u0131lan denetimde yak\u0131n zamanda tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00c7in yap\u0131m\u0131 mod\u00fcllerin %12 sinin ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u2019\u2019
\nMoerman, gizlilik antla\u015fmalar\u0131 gere\u011fi bu firman\u0131n ismini a\u00e7\u0131klayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan g\u00fcne\u015f sistemlerini geli\u015ftiren ve montaj\u0131n\u0131 yapan firmalar kalite problemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.
\nSolarCity\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lyndon Rive:\u2019\u2019 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurdu\u011fumuz tesisler hala en y\u00fcksek performans seviyelerindeler.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

SolarCity, panellerini \u00c7inli Yingli Solar firmas\u0131nda almakta ve \u015fu an Amerika\u2019da konutlara en fazla g\u00fcne\u015f paneli montaj\u0131 yapan firma konumunda.<\/p>\n

\u00c7inli olmayan \u00fcretici firmalarda kalite problemini ya\u015famakta. \u00d6rne\u011fin Amerikan firmalar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015f kusurlu panellerin de montaj\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck panel \u00fcreticisi olan First Solar, 2008 ve 2009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f kusurlu mod\u00fcllerin maliyetlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kenara 271.2 milyon dolar para koydu.<\/p>\n

Suntech \u2018in y\u00f6neticisi \u00a0Wenham:\u2019\u2019\u00dcretici firmalar test laboratuar\u0131 kurma konusunda sorumlu tutulmal\u0131 ve desteklenmelidirler, kaliteyi belirleyecek olan budur.\u2019\u2019dedi.<\/p>\n

Emre \u0130stek \/ Yabanc\u0131 Haberler Servisi<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Los Angeles \u2018\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7ok iyi g\u00fcne\u015f alan b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin hata vermesiyle birlikte sadece iki y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde panellerde yirmibe\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015flanman\u0131n oldu\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[886,63,67,165,502,227,13,142,108,5708,4269,5707,3342],"views":548,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11497"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11499,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11497\/revisions\/11499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}