{"id":114272,"date":"2020-05-26T18:29:13","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T15:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=114272"},"modified":"2020-05-26T18:29:40","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T15:29:40","slug":"hava-kirliligi-viruslerin-etkisini-artiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/hava-kirliligi-viruslerin-etkisini-artiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Hava Kirlili\u011fi Vir\u00fcslerin Etkisini Art\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 16 sivil toplum kurulu\u015fundan olu\u015fan Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu uzmanlar\u0131, kirli hava teneff\u00fcs etmenin solunum sisteminin savunma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 bozarak bireylerin, korona vir\u00fcs\u00fc gibi zararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalardan daha fazla etkilenmesine sebep oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ile bireyler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruyucu \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7erisinde ilk ba\u015fta akla gelmese de; yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan vir\u00fcsle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in hava kirlili\u011fini azaltacak \u00f6nlemlerin ihmal edilmemesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> koruyucu hekimlik ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>n\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu<\/strong> \u00fcyelerinden Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzmanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (HASUDER)<\/strong> \"\"temsilcisi Prof. Dr. \u00c7i\u011fdem \u00c7a\u011flayan<\/strong> hava kirlili\u011finin sadece \u00f6l\u00fcmlere<\/strong> ve kanser gibi<\/strong> hastal\u0131klara neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda solunum sistemi enfeksiyonlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerinde de etkili oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Kirli hava teneff\u00fcs etmek<\/strong>, korona vir\u00fcs\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere solunum yoluyla bula\u015fan t\u00fcm hastal\u0131klar\u0131n<\/strong> etkisinin artmas\u0131na sebep olan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r. Hava kirlili\u011fi<\/strong> hem kronik hastal\u0131klara<\/strong> neden oluyor hem de var olan kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 alevlendirerek<\/em> vir\u00fcs\u00fcn daha \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl seyretmesi<\/strong>ne neden olabiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, kirli hava teneff\u00fcs etmek<\/strong> bireylerde solunum sisteminin savunma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn v\u00fccuda al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve yerle\u015fmesini de kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, havas\u0131 kirli olan bir yerde ya\u015famak korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar<\/strong> gibi solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131<\/strong>na zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Bu nedenle vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bireylerde<\/strong> yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 hasar\u0131 azaltabilmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in; hava kirlili\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00f6nlemlerin ihmal edilmemesi gerekir.\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hava kirlili\u011fi \u00f6m\u00fcrden 2 y\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n

IQAir<\/strong> isimli \u0130sve\u00e7li kurulu\u015f<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan \u015eubat ay\u0131nda<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klanan D\u00fcnya Hava Kalitesi Raporu 2019<\/strong>, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun % 90<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli olmayan havay\u0131 teneff\u00fcs etti\u011fini<\/strong> g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi (1). Raporda a\u00e7\u0131klanan ince partik\u00fcl madde (PM2,5) kirlili\u011fi<\/strong> s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019daki en kirli 10 istasyon<\/strong>un yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki istasyonlar<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Max Planck Kimya Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> ve Mainz Merkez T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’<\/strong>nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 makale ise, hava kirlili\u011finin do\u011fu\u015fta beklenen ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini<\/strong> d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131l<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 2 y\u0131l k\u0131saltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ortaya koydu (2).<\/p>\n

Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu<\/strong> Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Buket Atl\u0131<\/strong> da hava kirlili\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in yap\u0131labilecek \u00f6nerilere dikkat \u00e7ekti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu<\/strong> olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Kara Rapor \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fini D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn<\/strong> \u00f6nerdi\u011fi seviyelere indirebilseydik; T\u00fcrkiye genelinde trafik kazalar\u0131n\u0131n 7 kat\u0131<\/strong> kadar (yakla\u015f\u0131k 52 bin ki\u015fi<\/em>) \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn engellenebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi (3). \u015eimdi, hava kirlili\u011finin korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisini<\/strong> art\u0131rarak daha fazla can almas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> engelleyebiliriz. Al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, hava kirlili\u011fi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nerdi\u011fi PM10 limitleri<\/strong>nin \u00fczerinde olan illerde Valilik koordinasyonunda kirlili\u011fi azaltacak acil \u00f6nlemler<\/strong> geliyor. Ayr\u0131ca sa\u00e7 telinin 1\/30\u2019u kadar<\/strong> k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan ve solunum yolundan ge\u00e7erek<\/strong> direk kana kar\u0131\u015fan PM2,5 kirlili\u011fi<\/strong>ni d\u00fczenleyen bir mevzuat\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong> da azami \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, uluslararas\u0131 uygulamalarla uyumlu s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferlerin<\/strong> acilen kabul edilmesi ve her ilde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca hava kirlili\u011fi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nerdi\u011fi PM10 limitleri<\/strong>nin \u00fczerinde olan illerde de, Valilik koordinasyonu<\/strong>nda kirlili\u011fi azaltacak acil \u00f6nlemler<\/strong> al\u0131nmal\u0131.\u2019<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 16 sivil toplum kurulu\u015fundan olu\u015fan Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu uzmanlar\u0131, kirli hava teneff\u00fcs etmenin solunum sisteminin savunma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[68760,50363,71090,68758,2112,52259,68756,42822,16400,6785,72663,68757,68836,72664,72666,72665,68761,72159,50364,68751,35969,72661,59859,26376,33267,72660,72662,36010],"views":81,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}