{"id":11394,"date":"2013-05-29T16:10:52","date_gmt":"2013-05-29T13:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=11394"},"modified":"2013-05-29T16:10:52","modified_gmt":"2013-05-29T13:10:52","slug":"toryum-tum-enerji-problemlerine-cozum-olabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/toryum-tum-enerji-problemlerine-cozum-olabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Toryum T\u00fcm Enerji Problemlerine \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Olabilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Japonyada 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tusunami felaketi ve sonras\u0131nda Fuku\u015fima N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde olu\u015fan radyoaktif s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleere olan bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke mevcut n\u00fckleer santrallerini kapat\u0131p yenilenebilir enerjilere daha fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.N\u00fckleer santrallerden vazge\u00e7meyen baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler ise santrallerde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere uranyumdan daha az tehlikeli toryuma y\u00f6neliyorlar.ABD, \u00c7in, Norve\u00e7, Kanada ve Hindistan gibi \u00fclkeler toryumun elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in projeler geli\u015ftirmekteler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan toryum\u2019la \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santraller konusunda d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeyi sa\u011flayan \u00fclke. Bunun gerisinde Hintliler\u2019in de \u00e7ok zengin toryum kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ve bu elementle elektrik \u00fcretmeyi ba\u015farmalar\u0131 durumunda hammadde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tamamen a\u015facak olmalar\u0131 yat\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019de de \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 tam 20 bin y\u0131l boyunca kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek kadar toryum rezervi oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Toryum tabiatta \u015fu anki n\u00fckleer santrallerde kullan\u0131lan uranyumdan yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha fazla bulunuyor. 2006 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada bilinen toplam toryum rezervinin 2.5 milyon ton oldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re bu rezervin y\u00fczde 11\u2032i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunuyor. Bu alanda T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada 4\u2032\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunuyor. Ba\u015fka ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynaklar ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Toryum rezervinin bundan 3-4 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu ve T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131ndaki toplam toryumun de\u011ferinin 120 trilyon dolar olabilece\u011fini tahmin ediyor. T\u00fcrkiyedeki toryum rezervleri, Eski\u015fehir, Sivrihisar civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 400 bin ton toryum oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve toryum\u2019un \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmekte.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya toryumu tan\u0131tmak isteyen iki \u0130rlandal\u0131 film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar var.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0130ki \u0130rlandal\u0131 film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 toryumun d\u00fcnyadaki enerji s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in kickstarter adl\u0131 bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131lar ve buradan elde edilecek gelirle de bu konuyla alakal\u0131 bir belgesel \u00e7ekmeyi planl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Frankie Fenton and Des Kelleher, \u2018\u2019 The Good Reactor \u2018\u2019 filmini bitirebilmek i\u00e7in kampanyadan $51,640 toplamak istiyorlar. Bu belgeselde, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek potansiyele sahip toryumun \u00e7evre i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nBu iki yap\u0131mc\u0131 iki y\u0131l boyunca Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerini gezerek \u00e7ekecekleri belgeselle alakal\u0131 olarak halkla r\u00f6p\u00f6rtaj yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Fenton :\u2019\u2019Bir arkada\u015f\u0131m toryumun d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn enerji problemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011finde ona inanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.Fakat daha sonra kendimce toryumu biraz ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m ve bu n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00e7ok ilgimi \u00e7ekti ve bu konuyla alakal\u0131 \u00e7ok uzmanla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm\u2019\u2019.
\nFenton, belgeselde kullanmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk r\u00f6p\u00f6rtaj\u0131nda bir toryum uzman\u0131 olan Kirk Sorenson ile toryum hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu.
\n– Toryumun tan olarak ne oldu\u011funu bilmiyorum ve bunu bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiye de sordum. Ger\u00e7ekte toryum nedir ,uranyumuna g\u00f6re avantajlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/p>\n

Toryum radyoaktif kimyasal bir elementtir ve do\u011fada uranyumdan daha fazla bulunur. N\u00fckleer santrallerde bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere uranyum kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Toryumun uranyuma g\u00f6re<\/strong> baz\u0131 avantajlar\u0131ndan<\/strong> bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u2022 En g\u00fcvenli ve temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen toryumun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerde patlama ve erime ile olu\u015fan n\u00fckleer felaket riski bulunmuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yak\u0131t \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n erimeyle sonu\u00e7lanacak \u0131s\u0131larda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmiyor. Ayr\u0131ca toryum, santralde reaksiyona sokuldu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k madde de uranyuma g\u00f6re \u00e7ok c\u00fczi miktarda kal\u0131yor.
\n\u2022 Toryumun yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcnden n\u00fckleer silah yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da oldu\u00e7ca zordur.
\n\u2022 Toryum at\u0131\u011f\u0131, uranyum at\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar tehlikeli de\u011fildir.
\n\u2022 Toryumdan enerji \u00fcreten reakt\u00f6rler mevcut n\u00fckleer at\u0131klar\u0131 yakabilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen \u015fimdiye kadar n\u00fckleer santrallerde toryum yerine uranyumun kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise n\u00fckleer silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulan t\u00fcm n\u00fckleer santraller uranyumla \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde planland\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc uranyum reaksiyona girdi\u011finde ortaya yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak pl\u00fctonyum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve o da atom bombas\u0131 \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu<\/p>\n

\u0130klimin g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi bir ortamda bu proje insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa cazip gelmektedir \u00f6zellikle de Amerikadakilerin.<\/p>\n

Fenton:\u2019\u2019D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck ki bu film ger\u00e7ekten yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir film ve insanlar toryumdan haberdar olmal\u0131. Ve bu belgeselde \u00e7ok iyi bir konunun ve karakterlerin oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorum.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Belgeselin tamamlan\u0131p t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131 umuluyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Japonyada 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tusunami felaketi ve sonras\u0131nda Fuku\u015fima N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde olu\u015fan radyoaktif s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleere olan bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[68,61,19,63,67,165,88,5652,5651],"views":1014,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11394"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11396,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11394\/revisions\/11396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}