{"id":11391,"date":"2013-05-29T15:52:20","date_gmt":"2013-05-29T12:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=11391"},"modified":"2013-05-29T15:52:20","modified_gmt":"2013-05-29T12:52:20","slug":"enerji-sorununun-cozumu-suda-mi-yatiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-sorununun-cozumu-suda-mi-yatiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Sorununun \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc Suda m\u0131 Yat\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyadaki enerji sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc suda yat\u0131yor olabilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsano\u011flunun enerji ihtiyac\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a alternatif enerji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da h\u0131z kazan\u0131yor. Fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131n zamanlarda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan bir alternatif, bio-yak\u0131tlar. Bio-yak\u0131tlar g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal ediyor. \u00dczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan yosunlar ise b\u00f6ylesi bir soruna da sebep olmuyor ve daha fazla enerji sa\u011flayabiliyor. Yosunlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 artarken \u0130rlanda\u2019da da yosun \u00fcretim \u00e7iftliklerinin \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir Avrupa Birli\u011fi projesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yosunlarla bio-yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Proje sorumlusu Julie Maguire yosunlar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlara dikkat \u00e7ekiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cYosunlar i\u00e7in g\u00fcbreleme gerekmiyor. Alan olarak da minimum \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyorlar. Halbuki tar\u0131m alan\u0131 i\u00e7in rekabet y\u00fcksek. Yosunlar \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk geli\u015fiyor ve 6 ayda en geli\u015fkin hale geliyorlar. Yosunlar\u0131n i\u015flenmesiyle en verimli topraktan dahi en az 7 ila 31 kat daha fazla ya\u011f \u00fcretebiliyor. T\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bunu g\u00f6steriyor. Daha gidilecek \u00e7ok yol var fakat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn on y\u0131l \u00f6nce yosundan benzin yap\u0131p arabada kullanaca\u011f\u0131z desek herhalde alay edilirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yosunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda bio-dizel yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gereken ya\u011flar bulunuyor. \u0130rlandal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle bunlar \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.\"\"<\/a> Ama\u00e7 yosunlardan daha fazla verim alarak bu yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi h\u00fccre \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve ya\u011f sa\u011flayabilecek tek h\u00fccrelilerle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bilimadamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in en zor g\u00f6r\u00fcnen yosun ve tek h\u00fccrelilerdeki ya\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilmek. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma laboratuvar\u0131nda toz halindeki yosunlar ya\u011f \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak metod hen\u00fcz end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde verimli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u201cYosunlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek bu i\u015fin en kolay k\u0131sm\u0131. Hem makro hem de mikro \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bu b\u00f6yle. En kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olan a\u015fama ise ya\u011f\u0131n elde edilmesi. Bunun i\u00e7in en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli ve en az kaynak kullanan y\u00f6ntemi bulmal\u0131y\u0131z. ( Fiona Moejes\/ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131)<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki maliyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebildi\u011fi takdirde enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ta\u015flar yerinden oynayabilecek.<\/p>\n

\u0130rlanda New Ross\u2019taki tesiste yemeklerde kullan\u0131lan at\u0131k ya\u011flar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle y\u0131lda 30 bin ton bio-yak\u0131t \u00fcretiliyor. Mineral yak\u0131tla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve bu sayede daha \u00e7evre dostu bir yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi sa\u011flan\u0131yor. \u00dcretilen ya\u011flar yine ayn\u0131 merkezde end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in teste tabi tutuluyor. \u00dcretim maliyetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ba\u015far\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bioyak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu teknolojiyle hangi ya\u011f olursa olsun bio-yak\u0131ta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor \u00fcstelik de \u00e7evreye daha sayg\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yosunlar yeterli g\u00fcne\u015fi, suyu ve karbondioksidi buldu\u011fu takdirde her yerde b\u00fcy\u00fcyebiliyor. Onlar\u0131n karbondioksit kullan\u0131yor ve bulunduklar\u0131 yerdeki havan\u0131n kalitesini de y\u00fckseltiyor. Ayr\u0131ca bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olabilecek baz\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7in s\u00fczge\u00e7 g\u00f6revi de yapabiliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Yosunlar gelecekte fosil yak\u0131tlardan vazge\u00e7mek isteyen insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir alternatif olu\u015fturabilecek.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Mabfuel<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyadaki enerji sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc suda yat\u0131yor olabilir mi? \u0130nsano\u011flunun enerji ihtiyac\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a alternatif enerji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da h\u0131z kazan\u0131yor. Fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[5649,5648,63,67,93,165,5650,5647],"views":809,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11391"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11393,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11391\/revisions\/11393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}