{"id":113907,"date":"2020-05-20T00:32:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T21:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=113907"},"modified":"2020-05-20T00:36:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T21:36:07","slug":"turkiyenin-urettigi-sera-gazlari-nin-yuzde-12-si-tarim-kaynakli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyenin-urettigi-sera-gazlari-nin-yuzde-12-si-tarim-kaynakli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00dcretti\u011fi Sera Gazlar\u0131n\u0131n %12\u2019si Tar\u0131m Kaynakl\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi (\u0130PM), “\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Ba\u011flam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Tar\u0131m\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Politik Ekolojisi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen konferansa ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Konferansta, T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131nda 2000 sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve di\u011fer ekolojik sorunlar ba\u011flam\u0131nda ele alan ve tar\u0131mda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin ortaya koyduklar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m ve \u00e7abalara odaklanan proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Fikret Adaman, Duygu Avc\u0131, Umut Kocag\u00f6z<\/strong> ve G\u00f6k\u00e7e Yeniev<\/strong>\u2019den meydana gelen ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi; <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131nda 2000 sonras\u0131nda<\/strong> ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> ve di\u011fer ekolojik sorunlar ba\u011flam\u0131nda<\/strong> ele alan ve tar\u0131mda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> ve \"\"s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong> i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin ortaya koyduklar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m ve \u00e7abalara odaklanan proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk bulgu<\/strong> ve de\u011ferlendirmelerini<\/strong> kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131; politik ekoloji perspektifi<\/strong>nden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi-tar\u0131m ili\u015fkisi<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son 20 y\u0131ldaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> ve ileriye y\u00f6nelik senaryolar, teknolojik geli\u015fmeler, tar\u0131mda<\/strong> yeni akt\u00f6rler ile imkanlar, f\u0131rsatlar<\/strong> ve k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirmek olarak \u00f6zetlendi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ise; iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>ne uyum odakl\u0131, g\u0131da zinciri<\/strong>nin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim halkas\u0131<\/strong>na odakl\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim i\u00e7erisinde<\/strong> bitkisel \u00fcretime<\/strong> odakl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131ndaki genel manzaray\u0131 anlamak<\/strong>, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi\/farkl\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 yakalamak<\/strong> ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi-tar\u0131m ekseni<\/strong>nde ileriki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara altl\u0131k olu\u015fturmak<\/strong> \u015feklinde belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Proje ekibinden Fikret Adaman<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcretti\u011fi sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n % 12<\/strong>\u2019sinin tar\u0131m kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bunun da % 50<\/strong>\u2019sini hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu<\/strong> s\u00f6yledi. Adaman, \u201cArtan s\u0131cakl\u0131k, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, mevsim kaymalar\u0131, deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesi ve artan \u015fiddetli hava durumu (hortum vs) gibi iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri tar\u0131m\u0131 etkilemekte<\/em>\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Konferans\u0131n sonunda yap\u0131lan genel de\u011ferlendirmede \u015fu hususlara yer verildi:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Tar\u0131mda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>ne uyum i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin toplumu adil ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m-g\u0131da sistemi<\/strong>ne do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp g\u00f6t\u00fcrmediklerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n

– Pazara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131ran<\/strong> \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin e\u015fitsizlikleri derinle\u015ftirmesi<\/strong> olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de adil ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m-g\u0131da sistemi<\/strong>nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n olanaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alternatif g\u0131da a\u011flar\u0131<\/strong> politik potansiyelleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00f6nemlidir; ancak, etkileri en az\u0131ndan k\u0131sa vadede k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin<\/strong> ise bu alanda \u00f6nemli bir potansiyeli bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/strong> \u00fczerinde \u00f6zerk denetimlerini desteklemekte olmalar\u0131 olumludur; ancak, ekonomik ve ekolojik kayg\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> dengelemekte yetersiz kalma riskleri<\/strong> de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>ne uyum tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda risklerin toplumsal olarak adil b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> ve bunu sa\u011flayacak sosyal g\u00fcvenlik mekanizmalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konular\u0131 mutlaka dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi (\u0130PM), “\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Ba\u011flam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Tar\u0131m\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Politik Ekolojisi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen konferansa ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":113911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[64673,52259,26559,64667,64675,64670,41159,2676,72313,58194,10368,57125,37032,72314,64674,793],"views":103,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}