{"id":113809,"date":"2020-05-18T22:51:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T19:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=113809"},"modified":"2020-05-18T22:51:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T19:51:58","slug":"avrupanin-bir-trilyon-euroluk-iklim-finansmaninda-yol-haritasi-belirsiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupanin-bir-trilyon-euroluk-iklim-finansmaninda-yol-haritasi-belirsiz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Bir Trilyon Euroluk \u0130klim Finansman\u0131n\u0131n Yol Haritas\u0131 Belirsiz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu, ‘Avrupa Ye\u015fil Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u0131tay\u0131 2050\u2019ye kadar iklime zarars\u0131z hale getirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yat\u0131r\u0131m program\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, iklim hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar AB taraf\u0131ndan daha fazla desteklenecek. AB, \u00e7evre dostu, ye\u015fil, rekabet\u00e7i ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in gereken yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik edecek.<\/h1>\n

AB<\/strong>\u2019nin gelecekteki b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 503 milyar euroluk<\/strong> k\u0131sm\u0131 iklim ve \u00e7evre hedefleri<\/strong> ile uyumlu programlara ve projelere aktar\u0131lacak. Kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r<\/strong> ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki projelerle de 279 milyar euro yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00dcye \u00fclkeler ve AB ortak finansman\u0131<\/strong> ile yap\u0131lan \u00e7evre dostu projeler<\/strong>e 114 milyar Euro<\/strong> sa\u011flanacak. S\u00f6z konusu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve \u00e7arpan etkileriyle, Avrupa\u2019da gelecek 10 y\u0131lda iklim ve \u00e7evre<\/strong> alan\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong> i\u00e7in 1 trilyon euro<\/strong>luk kaynak ayr\u0131lacak. G\u00f6reve 1 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta<\/strong> ba\u015flayan AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen<\/em> \u00e7evre ve iklim<\/strong> konusuna \u00f6ncelik verece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB<\/strong>, 2050\u2019ye kadar karbon sal\u0131m\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> en az seviyeye indirilmesi ve kalan sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirlerle dengelenmesini sa\u011flayarak iklime zarar vermeyen<\/strong> bir k\u0131taya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyi<\/strong> hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Fon nereden sa\u011flanacak?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Paran\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131, B\u00f6lgesel Kalk\u0131nma Fonu, Uyum Fonu, Horizon Avrupa<\/strong> ve Ya\u015fam program\u0131 gibi iklim ve \u00e7evre projeleri<\/strong>ne katk\u0131da bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli programlarla AB b\u00fct\u00e7esi<\/strong>nden gelecek. Bu da AB \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan 114 milyar Euro<\/strong> ek finansman sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131<\/em> gerektirecek.<\/p>\n

InvestEU<\/strong> ve ETS fonlar\u0131<\/strong> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyar Euro<\/strong> de\u011ferinde \u00f6zel ve kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n harekete ge\u00e7irilmesi bekleniyor. Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong>den en \u00e7ok etkilenen b\u00f6lgeleri ve topluluklar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in tasarlanan yeni Just Transition Mekanizmas\u0131<\/strong> kullan\u0131larak 100 milyar Euro<\/strong> daha \u00e7ekilmesi bekleniyor. Bu b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mekanizma \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131yor: Adil Ge\u00e7i\u015f Fonu, InvestEU finansman ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Avrupa b\u00fct\u00e7esinden desteklenen Avrupa Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131 kredileri. T\u00fcm bu enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kamu ve \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mlara 100 milyar Euro \u00e7ekmesi bekleniyor.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fon, \u00f6zellikle AB enerji \u00fcretimi<\/strong>nin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte birini sa\u011flayan k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak. AB<\/strong>\u2019deki k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, Polonya<\/strong>\u2019dan \u0130spanya<\/strong>\u2019ya kadar 100<\/strong>\u2019den fazla Avrupa b\u00f6lgesinde, k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenleri<\/strong> ve enerji santralleri<\/strong> gibi do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 faaliyetlerde 238.000 ki\u015fiyi<\/strong> istihdam ediyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri azalt\u0131lmaya<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde, 12 AB \u00fclkesi<\/strong>nde 128 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni<\/strong> ve 21<\/strong> AB \u00fclkesinde ise 207 k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali<\/strong> bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB plan\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>nden en \u00e7ok etkilenen yerlerin \u00f6ncelikli olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik olacak. Bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki end\u00fcstrilerin daha \u00e7evreci \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong>ndan faydalanmas\u0131 arzulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Parlamentosu \u00dcyeleri neler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Avrupa Parlamentosu \u00dcyeleri ise Adil Ge\u00e7i\u015f Mekanizmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n fonlanmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi konusunda hemfikir g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yol haritas\u0131 14 Ocak 2020 tarihli<\/strong> parlemontada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve paran\u0131n nereden sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn net olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. \u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Siegfried Mure\u0219an (EPP, Romanya):<\/strong>\u00a0\u201dGe\u00e7i\u015fin etkilerini hafifletmek i\u00e7in yeterli kaynak ayr\u0131lmal\u0131. Ne uyum, ne tar\u0131m, ne de ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve yenilik i\u00e7in uygulanan mevcut politikalar etkilenmemelidir. Bu ek bir \u00f6ncelik ve en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde finanse edilmesi gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Iratxe Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez (S&D, \u0130spanya):<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cBu sosyal ve ekolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in taze finansman ihtiyac\u0131na bakmal\u0131y\u0131z. AB\u2019nin bir sonraki uzun vadeli b\u00fct\u00e7esinin en az %30\u2019unun iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeleye adanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Drago\u0219 P\u00eeslaru (Renew, Romanya):<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcm \u00fcye devletleri bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmaya ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131na, vatanda\u015flara yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlara odaklanmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Niklas Niena\u00df (Ye\u015filler, Almanya):<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cBu teklif, t\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in somut \u00e7\u0131karma planlar\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131k ve adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015f anlam\u0131na gelirse destekleyebiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gianantonio Da Re (ID, \u0130talya):<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cKaynaklar\u0131n nereden gelece\u011fi pek a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil. Yararlan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in kriterler ve fonlar\u0131n nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00e7e komitesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Johan Van Overtveldt (ECR, Bel\u00e7ika)<\/strong>, paran\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n nereden gelece\u011fi konusunda netlik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret etti. \u201cD\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir ekonomiden yanay\u0131z, ancak\u201c fon ve paran\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u201dne kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z. Finansal maceralardan yana de\u011filiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma komitesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n Omarjee (GUE, Fransa):<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cBu ge\u00e7i\u015fte sosyal maliyetleri azaltmal\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeleri desteklemeliyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130klimi De\u011fi\u015fiyor\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Avrupa \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131<\/strong>, de\u011fi\u015fen bir iklimin ya\u015famlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n neredeyse her y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyece\u011fini belirtti\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fundaki ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, sellerin \u015fiddetli ve s\u0131k ya\u015fanmas\u0131<\/strong>na neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. G\u00fcney Avrupa<\/strong> da dahil olmak \u00fczere, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> di\u011fer yerlerinde, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar<\/strong> ve azalan ya\u011f\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgenin kurakl\u0131k tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi<\/strong> anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. AB Komisyonu, ‘Avrupa Ye\u015fil Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u0131tay\u0131 2050\u2019ye kadar iklime zarars\u0131z hale getirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yat\u0131r\u0131m program\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, iklim hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":113812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[1192,4554,65157,72202,72207,72204,9458,72205,65497,72197,1814,51834,52259,72196,72199,6817,65152,65155,72200,72203,72201,5580,72206,10316,10483,72198],"views":125,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113809"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}