{"id":113788,"date":"2020-05-18T20:04:08","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T17:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=113788"},"modified":"2020-05-18T20:16:13","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T17:16:13","slug":"turkiyede-75-milyon-kisi-kirli-hava-teneffus-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyede-75-milyon-kisi-kirli-hava-teneffus-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 75 Milyon Ki\u015fi Kirli Hava Teneff\u00fcs Ediyor”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan T\u00fcrkiye 2019 Hava Kirlili\u011fi Raporu, kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 75 milyon ki\u015finin kirli hava teneff\u00fcs etti\u011fini ortaya koydu. Rapor, 6 May\u0131s 2020 tarihinde,\u00a0\u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla<\/a>\u00a0kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.*<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hava kirlili\u011fi ya\u015fayan<\/strong> b\u00f6lgeleri belirlemek ad\u0131na kanser, \u00fcst ve alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, ast\u0131m, alerji, stres, depresyon<\/strong> gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerine yol a\u00e7an partik\u00fcl madde 2,5 (PM2,5), partik\u00fcl madde 10 (PM10), k\u00fck\u00fcrtdioksit (SO2<\/sub>), azotdioksit (NO2<\/sub>), azotoksitler (NOX<\/sub>), karbonmonoksit (CO) ve ozon (O3<\/sub>) parametreleri<\/em> i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn say\u0131lar\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama de\u011ferleri inceliyor. Raporda t\u00fcm kentlerde hava kirlili\u011fi sorununun<\/strong> ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmekle \"\"beraber genel olarak hava kirlili\u011finin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu kentlerin\u00a0Bursa, Adana, Ankara, \u0130stanbul, I\u011fd\u0131r, \u015e\u0131rnak, Mu\u015f, Manisa, Kahramanmara\u015f, Karab\u00fck, \u00c7anakkale, Denizli, Zonguldak, Edirne \u2013 Ke\u015fan, \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/strong>\u00a0oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de PM2,5 mevzuat\u0131<\/strong> olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Bozo\u011flu<\/strong> 257 istasyondan sadece 138 istasyonda<\/strong> PM2,5 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em> yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak 138 istasyonun<\/strong> ise 41\u2019<\/strong>inin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. G\u00fcvenli veri al\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> olan istasyon say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sadece 48<\/strong> oldu\u011funu dile getiren Bozo\u011flu,\u00a0do\u011frudan akci\u011ferlere ula\u015fan<\/strong> ve alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonu<\/strong>, akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131na sebep olan PM 2,5 kirleticisi<\/strong>ne dair acilen s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Bozo\u011flu ayr\u0131ca, \u201c\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011fa i\u00e7in<\/strong> risk olan k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral<\/strong>lerin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerdeki istasyonlar\u0131n<\/strong> bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda (Mu\u011fla \u2013 Yata\u011fan, Sivas Kangal) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve bu santrallerin etkisini tespit etmesi gereken istasyonlarda t\u00fcm kirlilik parametreleri<\/strong>nin (PM 2,5) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmemesi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir\u201d dedi.\u00a0Rapordaki\u00a0PM 2,5 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re Amasya, Ankara, Bursa, Edirne, Erzurum, \u0130stanbul, Sakarya, Tokat ve Zonguldak havas\u0131 en kirli iller aras\u0131nda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporu kamuoyuyla payla\u015fan Dr. Baran Bozo\u011flu\u00a0Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0nedeniyle al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler sonucunda hava kalitesindeki iyile\u015fmeye de vurgu yapt\u0131.\u00a0Bu iyile\u015fmenin yaln\u0131zca anl\u0131k oldu\u011funun; hava kirlili\u011fi sorununun do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli verilerle de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, hava kirlili\u011finin uzun d\u00f6nemli etkilerine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bozo\u011flu \u201cKovid\u201319 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ile kent merkezlerinde trafikten kaynakl\u0131 kirlili\u011fin<\/strong> ge\u00e7ici olarak azald\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0131s\u0131nma kaynakl\u0131 kirlili\u011fin<\/strong> ise mevsimsel olarak her y\u0131l azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak bu durum ge\u00e7icidir. 2014\u2019den bu yana<\/strong> hava kalitesine dair yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z raporlar incelendi\u011finde, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn kentlerimizde hava kalitesinin<\/strong> her y\u0131l gittik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi<\/strong> ve 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong> \u00fcst \u00fcste t\u00fcm \u015fehirlerde kirli hava solundu\u011fu<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Raporda genel olarak hava kirlili\u011finin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu<\/strong> kentlerin\u00a0Bursa, Adana, Ankara, \u0130stanbul, I\u011fd\u0131r, \u015e\u0131rnak, Mu\u015f, Manisa, Kahramanmara\u015f, Karab\u00fck, \u00c7anakkale, Denizli, Zonguldak, Edirne \u2013 Ke\u015fan, \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/strong>\u00a0oldu\u011fu belirtildi.\u00a0Havas\u0131 di\u011fer kentlere g\u00f6re daha az kirli olan yerlerin ise\u00a0Yalova Armutlu, Rize Arde\u015fen, Artvin Hopa ve Hatay Antakya<\/strong> oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Raporda incelenen bir ba\u015fka kirletici olan\u00a0PM 10 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine\u00a0<\/strong>g\u00f6re ise en kirli iller alfabetik s\u0131raya g\u00f6re \u015fu \u015fekilde: Adana, Ankara, Bursa, \u00c7orum, I\u011fd\u0131r, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Kahramanmara\u015f, Kocaeli, K\u00fctahya, Mu\u011fla, \u015e\u0131rnak<\/strong> ve Zonguldak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– Raporda incelenen bir ba\u015fka kirletici olan<\/strong> ve daha \u00e7ok termik santrallerin<\/strong> etkisini g\u00f6steren\u00a0SO2 (K\u00fck\u00fcrtdioksit) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re ise en kirli iller \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131raland\u0131: A\u011fr\u0131, Amasya, Ardahan, Bal\u0131kesir, Bursa, \u00c7anakkale, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, \u00c7orum, Denizli, Edirne, Hakkari, Karab\u00fck, Kocaeli, K\u00fctahya, Manisa, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Tekirda\u011f, Van, Yozgat<\/strong> ve Zonguldak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– Raporda incelenen bir ba\u015fka kirletici olan\u00a0NO2 (Azotdioksit) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re ise en kirli iller \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131raland\u0131: Ankara, Bursa, Erzurum, \u0130stanbul, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Kocaeli, Trabzon<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Raporda incelenen bir ba\u015fka kirletici olan\u00a0NOx (Azotoksit) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re ise en kirli iller \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131raland\u0131: Ankara, Bal\u0131kesir, Bilecik, Bolu, Bursa, \u00c7anakkale, D\u00fczce, Edirne, Erzincan, Erzurum, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Karab\u00fck, Kars, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Kocaeli, K\u00fctahya, Sakarya, Tekirda\u011f, Trabzon<\/strong> ve Yalova<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– Raporda incelenen bir ba\u015fka kirletici olan\u00a0O3 (Ozon) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6re ise en kirli iller \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131raland\u0131: Bal\u0131kesir, Edirne, Erzurum, I\u011fd\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, Kovid-19 nedeniyle<\/strong> 30 B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirin yan\u0131nda Zonguldak ili<\/strong>nde de k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n getirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Bozo\u011flu, \u201cAna nedeninin bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir hava kirlili\u011fine maruz kalmalar\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi ve ekledi \u201cHava kirlili\u011fi, solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 yaratmakla beraber insan bedenini zay\u0131flatmas\u0131<\/strong> nedeniyle Kovid-19 gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n<\/strong> daha da \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl veya hasarl\u0131 olmas\u0131na<\/strong> neden olmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bozo\u011flu rapor sunumunun ard\u0131ndan hava kirlili\u011finin azalmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin \u00fcretilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u201c\u00dclkemizde ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine ve hava kirlili\u011finin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>na dair bilgi payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hava kirlili\u011fini kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak azaltacak ve ortadan kald\u0131racak \u00f6nlemlerin, planlar\u0131n, uygulamalar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/strong> gelece\u011fe umutla bakmam\u0131za engel olmaktad\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

*Bas\u0131n B\u00fclteni-6 May\u0131s 2020<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan T\u00fcrkiye 2019 Hava Kirlili\u011fi Raporu, kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 75 milyon ki\u015finin kirli hava teneff\u00fcs etti\u011fini ortaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":113791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[64044,72167,72160,72162,3272,2674,72170,72171,958,4427,845,72163,36304,982,42822,55573,58544,72164,6785,7837,1967,6756,11373,72172,68762,38917,70540,68674,72169,2191,8636,72165,72173,72168,72166,72174,72161,72159,2097,4908,38692,16462,72157,72158,2841],"views":263,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113788\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}