{"id":11367,"date":"2013-05-29T09:18:50","date_gmt":"2013-05-29T06:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=11367"},"modified":"2013-05-29T09:18:50","modified_gmt":"2013-05-29T06:18:50","slug":"abdde-petrol-uretiminin-artmasi-opeci-karistirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abdde-petrol-uretiminin-artmasi-opeci-karistirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ABD\u2019de Petrol \u00dcretiminin Artmas\u0131 OPEC\u2019i Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

OPEC \u00fcyeleri, ABD\u2019de petrol \u00fcretiminin art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde de\u011ferlendiriyor. \u0130ran, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131 isterken Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha esnek. ABD\u2019de petrol \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n OPEC i\u00e7indeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirmesi sonucunda Afrikal\u0131 ve Arap \u00fcyeler aras\u0131ndaki ipler iyiden iyiye gerildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Viyana\u2019da toplanacak olan OPEC \u00fcyeleri, ABD\u2019de artan kaya petrol\u00fc \u00fcretiminin etkisi konusundaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ele alacak. Durumdan en \u00e7ok etkilenecek olan \u00fcyeler, fiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn s\u00fcrmesi halinde \u00fcretim miktar\u0131nda da kesintiye gidilmesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Amerika\u2019da petrol \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen \u00fclkeler Cezayir ile Nijerya. Nijerya Petrol Bakan\u0131 Diezani Alison-Madueke, ABD\u2019nin kaya petrol\u00fc \u00fcretimi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun olarak nitelendiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretimde kesintiye gitme esnekli\u011fine sahip olan \u00fcyeler ise Suudi Arabistan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri. Ancak OPEC delegelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak toplant\u0131dan bu y\u00f6nde bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran ve Suudi Arabistan farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip<\/h2>\n

Son y\u0131llarda organizasyon i\u00e7inde artan g\u00fc\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 daha da k\u0131z\u0131\u015fabilir. \u00dclke i\u00e7indeki harcamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek ve d\u00fc\u015fen \u00fcretim seviyesi ile m\u00fccadele edebilmek i\u00e7in fiyatlar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen \u0130ran, Venezuela ve Cezayir; fiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe direnme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011findeki K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri ile anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

OPEC, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda fiyatlarda keskin bir gerileme olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00fcretimi g\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt milyon varilden fazla azaltma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak delegeler Kuzey Amerika\u2019da \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131, taraflar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyece\u011finden koordineli bir karar alman\u0131n bu defa \u00e7ok daha zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re ABD ve Kanada 2018 itibari ile petrol \u00fcretimlerini y\u00fczde 21\u2032den fazla art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de ham petrol \u00fcretimi 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda zirve yapm\u0131\u015f daha sonra 20 y\u0131l boyunca aral\u0131ks\u0131z gerilemi\u015fti. Ancak 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kullan\u0131lan yeni teknolojilerin de yard\u0131m\u0131 ile kaya petrol\u00fc sayesinde \u00fcretim yeniden artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada yap\u0131lan toplam petrol \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birine sahip olan OPEC \u00fcyelerinin ABD \u00fcretiminde uzun bir aradan sonra ya\u015fanan bu de\u011fi\u015fim nedeniyle \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. Organizasyon, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD ile Kanada\u2019n\u0131n petrol \u00fcretiminin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnde 11.8 milyon varile y\u00fckselece\u011fi tahmininde bulunmu\u015ftu ancak sadece iki y\u0131l sonra bu tahmin g\u00fcnde 14.5 milyon varile y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, ABD\u2019ye destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Kaya petrol\u00fc \u00fcretimi yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 70 dolar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir seyir izlemesi gerekiyor. Fiyatlar, son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r Libya\u2019daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f ile Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ndeki gerginlikler gibi nedenlerle bu seviyenin \u00e7ok daha \u00fcst\u00fcnde seyrediyor.<\/p>\n

ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re petrol \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131 sonucunda Nijerya, Cezayir ve Angola gibi Afrika \u00fclkelerinin ABD\u2019ye yapt\u0131klar\u0131 petrol ihracat\u0131 on y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcredir kaydedilen en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye geriledi. \u0130hracat, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2011\u2032e k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 41 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00d6te yandan Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n ABD\u2019ye olan petrol ihracat\u0131 ise 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 14 artt\u0131. Suudi Arabistan Petrol Bakan\u0131 Ali al-Naimi, enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fclkesinin petrol piyasas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc tehlikeye atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Bakan\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi ise arz\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra talebin de art\u0131yor olu\u015fu. Ali al-Naimi konu ile ilgili olarak, \u201cKimsenin, arz miktar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ftan korkmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Pasta b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve hepimiz pay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 alabiliriz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Afrikal\u0131 \u00fcreticiler durumdan memnun de\u011fil<\/h2>\n

Ancak Nijerya Petrol Bakan\u0131 Alison-Madueke, Suudi meslekta\u015f\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte de\u011fil. \u201cKaya petrol\u00fc, Afrikal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikelerden biri\u201d diyen bakan, ABD piyasas\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kaybedilmesi sonucunda Afrikal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 25\u2032ini kaybedebileceklerini s\u00f6yledi. Nijerya\u2019da yap\u0131lan petrol \u00fcretimi ABD\u2019nin kaya petrol\u00fc ile do\u011frudan rekabet edebilecek \u00f6zelliklerde oldu\u011fundan daha fazla etkileniyor.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi petrol\u00fcn cinsi ise daha farkl\u0131. Do\u011frudan ABD piyasas\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan \u0130ran da durumdan \u015fikayet\u00e7i. The Wall Street Journal Gazetesi\u2019ne konu\u015fan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n OPEC delegesi Muhammad Ali Khatibi, ABD\u2019de artan kaya petrol\u00fc \u00fcretimi ile talepteki zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Energy Aspects\u2019ten petrol piyasas\u0131 ba\u015f analisti Amrita Sen, Venezuela ve \u0130ran gibi varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 90 dolar\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi halinde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayabilecek \u00fclkeler olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlar\u0131 tolere edebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Haziran vadeli Brent tipi petrol d\u00fcn 102,62 dolardan i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Venezuela Petrol Bakan\u0131 d\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, fiyat\u0131n 100 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi halinde \u00fcretimin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bast\u0131rabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

ABD Enerji Bilgi Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne g\u00f6re \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar nedeniyle ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l petrol gelirinde 26 milyar dolar kayb\u0131 oldu. Bu kayb\u0131n telafi edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor.<\/p>\n

IMF\u2019nin tahminlerine g\u00f6re Cezayir\u2019de ise yol, istihdam ve konut gibi planlanan yerel harcamalar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmesi i\u00e7in petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 121 dolar olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamlara g\u00f6re \u00fclkenin petrol ve gaz geliri 2012\u2032nin ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda geriledi. Cezayir Maliye Bakan\u0131 Karim Djoudi, ABD\u2019nin kaya petrol\u00fc art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fclke gelirinde ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yerel harcamalar\u0131 azaltmak zorunda kalabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

OPEC delegelerinin, ABD\u2019de \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme \u015fekilleri de farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. Khatibi, Kuzey Amerika\u2019daki \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya arz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnde 1.5 milyon varilden fazla art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurken K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin tahmini art\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcnde 500 bini a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan ge\u00e7mi\u015fte anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ya\u015fanan d\u00f6nemlerde \u0130ran gibi \u00fcyelerin itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen petrol \u00fcretimini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Suudi Arabistan, \u00fcretimde esnekli\u011fe gitme l\u00fcks\u00fcne sahip tek \u00fclke olmas\u0131 nedeniyle fiyatlar\u0131 da etkileyebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Wall Street<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.OPEC \u00fcyeleri, ABD\u2019de petrol \u00fcretiminin art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde de\u011ferlendiriyor. \u0130ran, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131 isterken Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha esnek. ABD\u2019de petrol \u00fcretiminde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1198,63,67,165,1377,59,79,887,1369],"views":713,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11367"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11369,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367\/revisions\/11369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}