{"id":11362,"date":"2013-05-29T09:12:25","date_gmt":"2013-05-29T06:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=11362"},"modified":"2013-05-29T09:13:39","modified_gmt":"2013-05-29T06:13:39","slug":"tupras-2012-yilinin-ihracat-birincisi-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tupras-2012-yilinin-ihracat-birincisi-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcpra\u015f 2012 Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hracat Birincisi Oldu…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi , 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla ihracat yapan ilk bin firman\u0131n performans analizlerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M), 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla ihracat yapan ilk bin firman\u0131n performans analizlerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Payla\u015f\u0131lan bilgilere g\u00f6re, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla ihracat yapan firma, 5 milyar 42 milyon dolar ile T\u00dcPRA\u015e olurken, ikinci s\u0131rada 3 milyar 198 milyon dolar ile Ford, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ise 3 milyar 152 milyon dolar ile Renault yer ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en fazla ihracat yapan bin \u015firketinin duyuruldu\u011fu T\u0130M a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, firmalar\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 152,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 57,9\u2032unun, ilk binde yer alan firmalara ait oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk bin firman\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, \u201cGenel ihracat performans\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk bin firma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki firmalar\u0131n ihracat\u0131nda daha fazla art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Bu y\u00fckseli\u015f, ihracat\u0131n tabana yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Mehmet B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ilk bin firmas\u0131n\u0131n toplam 88.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, bu ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 85,4\u2032\u00fcn\u00fc ilk 500 ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczde 14,6\u2032l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ise ikinci 500 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 152,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 49,4\u2032\u00fcn\u00fc ilk 500 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n, y\u00fczde 8,5\u2032ini ikinci 500 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firman\u0131n ve y\u00fczde 42,1\u2032lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise di\u011fer ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini dile getiren B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, ilk 500 firman\u0131n neredeyse ihracat\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

T\u0130M\u2019in ihracata verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi hat\u0131rlatan B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, \u201c2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milyar dolar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 12 firma a\u015ft\u0131. 9 firma da bu rakama \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Sekt\u00f6rel ve b\u00f6lgesel d\u00fczeyde 1 milyar dolar e\u015fi\u011fini \u00f6nemsiyoruz. Firma d\u00fczeyinde bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 12 firmam\u0131z\u0131n 1 milyar dolar ve \u00fczerinde ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu rakam olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 hedefimiz 50 firmam\u0131z\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyar dolar ihracat baraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131. 1 milyar dolar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n 9 firmam\u0131z ile 29 di\u011fer firmam\u0131z\u0131n da bu de\u011feri a\u015fmas\u0131 ile 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 50 firmam\u0131z\u0131 1 milyar dolar ihracat\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor<\/h2>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lan analizde firmalar, sekt\u00f6rel ve firma b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131nda da irdelendi. Buna g\u00f6re, ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 67,9\u2032unu \u00fcretici ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar olu\u015fturuyor. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 86,6\u2032l\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden, y\u00fczde 11,6\u2032s\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve y\u00fczde 1,8\u2032i madencilik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla sanayi ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde y\u00fczde 1 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Firmalar\u0131n sekt\u00f6rel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise pastadan en b\u00fcy\u00fck dilimi 19,7\u2032lik y\u00fczde ile otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 \u0130lk bin firma aras\u0131nda 158 firma ile en \u00e7ok haz\u0131rgiyim ve konfeksiyon sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yer al\u0131rken, bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 113 firma ile \u00e7elik, 92 firma ile kimyevi maddeler ve mam\u00fclleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc takip etti. Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 76, hububat bakliyat ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar ve mamulleri sekt\u00f6rleri ise 72 firmayla ilk bin i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya en \u00e7ok ihracat yap\u0131lan \u00fclke<\/h2>\n

\u00dclkeler baz\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, genel listeye paralel olarak Almanya ilk bin ihracat\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in de y\u00fczde 9,8 ile en \u00e7ok ihracat yap\u0131lan \u00fclke oldu. Bu \u00fclkeyi s\u0131ras\u0131yla, y\u00fczde 6,8 ile \u0130ngiltere, y\u00fczde 6,5 ile Irak ve y\u00fczde 5,4 ile \u0130talya takip etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Marmara B\u00f6lgesi 595 firma ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu rakam\u0131n 614 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpt\u0131. Marmara\u2019y\u0131, 123 firma ile Ege B\u00f6lgesi, 89 firma ile \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, 81 firma ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu ve yine 66 firma ile Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi izledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ller baz\u0131nda \u0130lk bine giren firma da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, \u0130stanbul\u2019un 464 firma ile lider olurken, \u0130stanbul\u2019u 71 firma ile Gaziantep, 61 firma ile \u0130zmir, 56 firma ile Kocaeli, 44 firma ile Bursa takip ediyor. \u0130hracat performans\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk 5 iline bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u0130stanbul 38,9 milyar dolar ile ilk bin i\u00e7erisinde de y\u00fczde 44\u2032l\u00fck paya sahip. \u0130stanbul\u2019un ard\u0131ndan 11,8 milyar dolarla Kocaeli ve 6,3 milyar dolarla Bursa geliyor. \u0130zmir 5,2 milyar ile 4\u2032\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, bu ili 4 milyar dolar ile Gaziantep takip ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk 500 i\u00e7erisindeki ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar\u0131n ortalama karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 6,35 iken, ikinci 500\u2032de karl\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 5,82 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, karl\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131 2011\u2032e g\u00f6re ortalama 1 puan artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 2009 ve 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde kald\u0131. Bu sonu\u00e7, E\u011filim anketlerinde firmalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 durumu ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 381 bin olan ilk bin firman\u0131n istihdam say\u0131s\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 16 art\u0131\u015fla 442 bine y\u00fckseldi. \u0130lk bin firmaya ili\u015fkin verilere g\u00f6re, bu firmalar, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ek 61 bin istihdam yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi , 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla ihracat yapan ilk bin firman\u0131n performans analizlerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M), 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,67,2166,5627,3287,35369,5628,59,79,1929,1000,5626],"views":659,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11362"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11365,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11362\/revisions\/11365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}