{"id":113213,"date":"2020-05-09T14:34:08","date_gmt":"2020-05-09T11:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=113213"},"modified":"2020-05-09T21:10:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-09T18:10:53","slug":"gelecek-donem-yakit-hucrelerinin-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gelecek-donem-yakit-hucrelerinin-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Gelecek D\u00f6nem Yak\u0131t H\u00fccrelerinin Olacak!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131t H\u00fccrelerinin Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Tarihi \u00e7ok eskilere dayanan yak\u0131t pili<\/strong>; ilk olarak 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda NASA\u201fn\u0131n uzay program\u0131nda Apollo, Gemini<\/strong>, ve Space Shuttle uzay gemileri<\/strong>nde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980\u2019li<\/strong> y\u0131llarda fosil yak\u0131t rezervleri<\/strong>nin azalmas\u0131 ve bu yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu \u00e7evresel sorunlardan<\/strong> dolay\u0131 hidrojenle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yak\u0131t pilleri<\/strong> \u00f6nem kazand\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu sistemlerin maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong> ve kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n hale getirilmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrmektedir. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n giderek azalmas\u0131<\/strong> ve fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n enerji \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu olumsuz \u00e7evresel etkiler<\/strong>, yeni ve temiz enerji<\/strong> \u00fcretim kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmeyi zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yak\u0131t pilleri<\/strong>, yak\u0131t olarak hidrojeni kullanan<\/strong> ve son y\u0131llarda \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan alternatif teknolojilerden<\/strong> birisidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz<\/strong> veya Hidrojendeki kimyasal enerji<\/strong>yi, oksijenle birle\u015ferek elektrik ve suya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren<\/strong> sistemlerdir. Yak\u0131t h\u00fccreleri batarya teknolojileri<\/strong>ne benzerdir. Ancak harici bir yak\u0131t kayna\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine depolanm\u0131\u015f kimyasal reaktanlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 tip yak\u0131t h\u00fccreleri bulunmas\u0131na<\/strong> ra\u011fmen her biri anot, katot ve elektrolit<\/strong> tabakalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Bu tabakalar kimyasal reaksiyonun olu\u015ftu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131mlard\u0131r. Yak\u0131t h\u00fccreleri farkl\u0131 alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Elektri\u011fin ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu anlarda elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131nabilir uygulamalarda<\/strong> kullan\u0131labilir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r Bu Yak\u0131t H\u00fccreleri? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Hidrokarbon yak\u0131t\u0131 (do\u011fal gaz,g\u00fcne\u015f,su,k\u00f6m\u00fcr vs.) hidrojen, su, karbon monoksit<\/strong> ve karbon dioksit<\/strong> \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Hidrojen<\/strong> ve \u00e7evredeki Oksijen<\/strong> hava yak\u0131t h\u00fccresi sistemi<\/strong> i\u00e7ine beslenir.<\/p>\n

– Yak\u0131t\u0131 Hidrojen\u2019lerine ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anot<\/strong> taraf\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Hidrojen sistemde<\/strong> bulunan elektrolit yard\u0131m\u0131yla negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc<\/strong> olan katot k\u0131sm\u0131<\/strong>na ge\u00e7erek ortama sa\u011flanan Oksijen atomlar\u0131yla kimyasal reaksiyona<\/strong> girer ve su olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

– Bu esnada d\u0131\u015f devredeki elektron ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> elektriksel bir ak\u0131\u015f olu\u015fturur. Bu ak\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131labilir enerjidir.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131t h\u00fccreleri<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarda kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin arabalarda ve kamyonlarda<\/strong>, araca g\u00fc\u00e7 vermek i\u00e7in Hidrojeni elektri\u011fe<\/strong> \u00e7evirmede; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131nabilir sistemlerde ve elektri\u011fe<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yerlerde elektrik<\/strong> sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in; elektrik \u00fcretim istasyonlar\u0131 <\/strong>olarak ya da \u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemleri<\/strong> olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Neden Yak\u0131t H\u00fccreleri?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Elektrik enerjisinin elde edilmesinde yak\u0131t\u0131 yakmaktan ziyade, kimyasal reaksiyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong> yoktur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Sisteme Hidrojen ve Oksijen<\/strong> beslendi\u011fi s\u00fcrece elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi s\u00fcreklidir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015fletme s\u00fcreci<\/strong>nde hareketli mekanik aksam i\u00e7emedikleri i\u00e7in bak\u0131m masraflar\u0131<\/strong> azd\u0131r<\/p>\n

– Kojenerasyon<\/strong> sistemleriyle entegre edilebilir.<\/p>\n

– Y\u00fcksek verim<\/strong> ve y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7 yo\u011funlu\u011funa<\/strong> sahiptir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6k\u00e7e USLU – Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \/ Temiz Enerji Edit\u00f6r\u00fc –\u00a0gokce.uslu@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Yak\u0131t H\u00fccrelerinin Tarih\u00e7esi Tarihi \u00e7ok eskilere dayanan yak\u0131t pili; ilk olarak 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda NASA\u201fn\u0131n uzay program\u0131nda Apollo, Gemini, ve Space Shuttle uzay […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":113228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[71575,24799,71529,71530,53114,5070,21919,52259,12235,66289,71571,71574,59526,15986,46176,71572,71573],"views":270,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}