{"id":113055,"date":"2020-05-06T13:24:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T10:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=113055"},"modified":"2020-05-06T13:30:33","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T10:30:33","slug":"kovid-19-sonrasi-emisyonsuz-kuresel-ekonomik-iyilesme-degerlendirmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kovid-19-sonrasi-emisyonsuz-kuresel-ekonomik-iyilesme-degerlendirmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rapor: Kovid-19 Sonras\u0131 Emisyonsuz K\u00fcresel Ekonomik \u0130yile\u015fme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Potansiyel COVID-19 ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme programlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ekonomi ve iklim hedeflerinin bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 6 ay boyunca bu mekanizmalar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n en olumsuz etkilerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek. D\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, iklim dostu politikalar\u0131n gerek ekonomi, gerek \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha olumlu sonu\u00e7 verebilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/h1>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 uzmanlar<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, temiz enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131 gibi ‘ye\u015fil te\u015fvik’ mekanizmalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ekonomik performans, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme etkisi ve istihdam sebebiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sonu\u00e7lar, uzun vadeli ve iklim dostu te\u015fvik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca \"\"k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 yava\u015flatmakla kalmay\u0131p, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan olumlu etkisinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda London School of Economics<\/strong>\u2019de g\u00f6rev yapan Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Joseph Stiglitz<\/strong> ve\u00a0Lord Nicholas Stern<\/strong>\u2019in yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporun ba\u015f yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Oxford \u00dcniversitesi Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment\u2019tan Prof. Cameron Hepburn<\/strong> yap\u0131yor. Yazarlar, d\u00fcnya genelindeki merkez bankalar\u0131, maliye bakanl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00fcniversiteler ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>ndan 231 uzmanla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, 2008’den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze<\/strong> uygulanan 700 te\u015fvik politikas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ve 2008 mali krizi<\/strong>nden elde edilen \u00f6\u011fretilerden yararlanan ekonomistler, \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir proje<\/strong>lerin daha fazla istihdam yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu projeler, geleneksel mali te\u015fviklere k\u0131yasla, harcanan dolar ba\u015f\u0131na daha y\u00fcksek k\u0131sa vadeli getiri<\/strong> sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve uzun vadede tasarruf sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Krizden g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek \u00e7\u0131kmak: Emisyonsuz ekonomik iyile\u015fme<\/strong><\/h2>\n

COVID-19 sonras\u0131 ye\u015fil iyile\u015ftirme programlar\u0131<\/strong>, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rken iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>ni durduracak<\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomistleri, uzun vadeli <\/strong>ve iklim dostu te\u015fvik politikalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 yava\u015flatmak<\/strong>la kalmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan daha y\u00fcksek performans<\/strong> g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

– Uluslararas\u0131 uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rma, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131rken<\/strong> ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etme potansiyeli olan politikalar\u0131n tercih edildi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

– \u0130ngiltere’de \u00f6nerilen politikalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> geliyor.<\/p>\n

5 May\u0131s 2020, Londra<\/em> – Potansiyel COVID-19 ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme programlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ekonomi ve \u00e7evre hedeflerinin bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki alt\u0131 ay boyunca bu mekanizmalar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n en olumsuz etkilerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek. D\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, iklim dostu politikalar\u0131n gerek ekonomi, gerek \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha olumlu sonu\u00e7 verebilece\u011fini<\/strong> ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Joseph Stiglitz<\/strong> ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f iklim ekonomisti Nicholas Stern<\/strong>\u2019in aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 ekip, mevcut krizden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi g\u00f6zeterek \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n, ekonomi ve iklim \u00fczerindeki etkisini de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere bir araya geldi. 700’\u00fc<\/strong> a\u015fk\u0131n te\u015fvik politikas\u0131n\u0131n 25<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda, maliye bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve merkez bankalar\u0131ndan \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileri<\/strong> i\u00e7eren, 53<\/strong> \u00fclkeden 231<\/strong> uzmanla Nicholas Stern<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ve 2008 mali krizi<\/strong>nden elde edilen \u00f6\u011fretilerden yararlanan ekonomistler, \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir projeler<\/strong>in daha fazla istihdam yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu projeler, geleneksel mali te\u015fvikler<\/strong>e k\u0131yasla, harcanan dolar ba\u015f\u0131na hem daha y\u00fcksek k\u0131sa vadeli getiri sa\u011fl\u0131yor hem de uzun vadede tasarruf sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Raporun ba\u015f yazar\u0131 ve Oxford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki Smith School of Enterprise and Environment\u2019\u0131n direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan Cameron Hepburn<\/strong> \u201cCOVID-19 s\u00fcrecinde tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz emisyonlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olacak. Ancak bu rapor, ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinde daha temiz hava, do\u011fal ekosistemlerin iyile\u015fmesi<\/strong> ve sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f gibi son zamanlarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olumlu geli\u015fmelerin bir\u00e7o\u011funu koruyabilme se\u00e7ene\u011fimiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Ye\u015fil\u2019 politikalar\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin temeline sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 koyuyor. Oxford Review of Economic Policy<\/strong> isimli bilimsel dergide yay\u0131nlanacak makale, \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu etki yaratacak politikalar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Makale ayn\u0131 zamanda bu politikalar\u0131n, h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde uygulamaya konabilece\u011fini ve iklim \u00fczerinde olduk\u00e7a olumlu etki yaratabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00f6rnek olarak, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f gibi yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 veriliyor. Temiz enerji altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131, \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi, k\u0131sa vadede yo\u011fun emek gerektiriyor, bu da dolar ba\u015f\u0131na fosil yak\u0131t yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na k\u0131yasla iki kat daha i\u015f hacmi yaratmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hedeflenen di\u011fer politikalar aras\u0131nda bina verimlili\u011fini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik<\/strong> harcamalar, temiz ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme harcamalar\u0131<\/strong>, ekosistemlerin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve onarmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 do\u011fal sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. \u0130stihdam politikalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak, COVID-19<\/strong> nedeniyle olu\u015fan i\u015fsizli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ekonomilerin karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> s\u00fcrecinde olu\u015facak i\u015fsizli\u011finin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m<\/strong> gibi k\u0131rsal destek program\u0131 harcamalar\u0131<\/strong> da \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda bulunuyor. Bunlarla birlikte, havayolu \u015firketlerini kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir ko\u015ful \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmeden sa\u011flanan te\u015fvikler, gerek ekonomik etkisi gerek iklim g\u00f6stergeleri<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, performans\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan te\u015fvikler<\/strong> olarak nitelendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu G20 \u00fclkesinde h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, salg\u0131n nedeniyle \u00f6nemli boyutta yard\u0131m tedbirleri uygulamaya koyuyor. Ancak bunlardan hi\u00e7birinde \u00f6nemli mali iyile\u015ftirme tedbirlerinin yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Raporun yazarlar\u0131, \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerini ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na, ulusal planlama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde bu kriterleri dikkate alma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirece\u011fini umuyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Imperial College London \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u015fletme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde \u0130klim Finansman\u0131 ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Merkezi direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Charles Donovan<\/strong> \u201cTemiz enerji, ekonomik performans\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra en y\u00fcksek yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar fonlar\u0131n\u0131, giderek artan bir istekle, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir finansmana y\u00f6nelik faaliyetlere aktarmak istiyorlar. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kurallar\u0131 yeniden yazmas\u0131 gerekiyor,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Imperial College London \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde yer alan Grantham \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00c7evre Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Ajay Gambhir<\/strong> ‘Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z salg\u0131n nedeniyle hayat tarz\u0131m\u0131zda istemeden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve seyahat s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmalar\u0131 gibi de\u011fi\u015fimler, bize daha sessiz, daha temiz sokaklar ve daha az stresli \u015fekilde i\u015fe gitme se\u00e7eneklerini deneyimleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri geni\u015f bant internet ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ve enerji tasarruflu evlere yap\u0131lan h\u0131zl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla desteklemek, ekonomik oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan olduk\u00e7a mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesi Karbon Y\u00f6netimi ve E\u011fitimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Edinburgh Karbon \u0130novasyon Merkezi\u2019nin y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan Prof. Dave Reay<\/strong> ‘COVID-19 krizi, ekonomimizde her g\u00fcn darbe etkisi yarat\u0131yor ve milyonlarca ki\u015finin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve istihdam beklentilerini riske at\u0131yor. \u00c7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir i\u015flere y\u00f6nelik kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na dair b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ye\u015fil i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u0130ngiltere, COVID-19\u2019un olumsuz etkilerini bask\u0131layabilir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130ngiltere, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek sunabilir. Bu karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerde, \u0130ngiltere i\u00e7in dayan\u0131kl\u0131, adil, iklim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ak\u0131lc\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek anlamda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme program\u0131, di\u011fer \u00fclkelere yol g\u00f6sterebilir,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki Cambridge Zero\u2019nun direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan Emily Shuckburgh<\/strong> \u2018Korona vir\u00fcs\u00fc salg\u0131n\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sa\u011flanan ulusal ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme programlar\u0131n\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ve di\u011fer \u00e7evresel tehditlere y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131 destekleyecek bi\u00e7imde \u015fekillendirmek, mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir se\u00e7im olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra analizde de belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere daha fazla ekonomik fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ye\u015fil iyile\u015ftirme paketleri ayn\u0131 zamanda, ara\u015ft\u0131rma, teknolojik yenilik, altyap\u0131 ve kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flam kurumsal altyap\u0131larla destekleyerek herkes i\u00e7in art\u0131 de\u011fer yaratan, daha adil, daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir d\u00fcnya yaratmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Her zamanki gibi, en karanl\u0131k durumlar dahi umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor, yeter ki net d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc ve cesur ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir liderlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olsun,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi Bennett Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde Varl\u0131k Ekonomisi Projesi \u00f6zel dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Dimitri Zenghelis<\/strong> \u2018Piyasalar, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kamu borcundan haks\u0131z yere endi\u015fe duymuyor. Bu durum bizde de endi\u015fe yaratmal\u0131. Temel nokta, yeni yap\u0131lacak bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n, \u00fcretkenli\u011fi art\u0131ran yenilik\u00e7i teknolojiler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilen kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131ca yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015flerin her zamanki gibi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eski i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine geri d\u00f6nemeyiz. Bunun yerine \u2018korkunun\u2019 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik tehditle y\u00fczle\u015ferek, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 krizden kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kma amac\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmeliyiz,\u2019 diyor.<\/p>\n

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Potansiyel COVID-19 ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme programlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ekonomi ve iklim hedeflerinin bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 6 ay boyunca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":113058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[71366,71382,71373,35372,71378,71377,71381,67254,71385,71379,71365,71364,71384,71386,26559,41159,54201,71367,6817,1092,71369,5371,41837,11933,71375,71368,71370,71376,71380,71371,71383,10368,8967,71372,57125,54979,42879,793,1245,71374],"views":111,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Rapor \u0130\u00e7in:<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk\/publications\/wpapers\/workingpaper20-02.pdf <\/a>adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"