{"id":112559,"date":"2020-04-29T00:52:56","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T21:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=112559"},"modified":"2020-04-29T00:52:56","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T21:52:56","slug":"yenilenebilir-enerji-ile-ekonomiler-dayanikli-ve-adil-sekilde-toparlanabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yenilenebilir-enerji-ile-ekonomiler-dayanikli-ve-adil-sekilde-toparlanabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yenilenebilir Enerji ile Ekonomiler Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve Adil \u015eekilde Toparlanabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

IRENA taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan K\u00fcresel \u00d6l\u00e7ekte Yenilenebilir Enerjinin G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu ile enerji sisteminin karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ekonomiler ve toplumlar yarat\u0131rken, k\u0131sa vadeli ekonomik iyile\u015fmeyi destekledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.*<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 (International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan K\u00fcresel \u00d6l\u00e7ekte Yenilenebilir Enerjinin G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu, yenilenebilir enerjiye dayal\u0131 enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc desteklemenin, uluslararas\u0131 iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bug\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan rapor ayn\u0131 zamanda, \"\"enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, milyonlarca yeni istihdam yarataca\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 ve insan refah\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltece\u011fi<\/strong>ni ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, ekonomilerin kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 stratejilerinin, yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 trilyon dolarl\u0131k enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> gerektirdi\u011fini, ancak bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli sosyo-ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar<\/strong> yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Enerji sistemlerinde<\/strong> ya\u015fanacak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle toplam k\u00fcresel GSY\u0130H kazan\u0131mlar\u0131nda, i\u015flerin ola\u011fan seyretti\u011fi senaryoya k\u0131yasla 98 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanabilir. Yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 milyon<\/strong> yeni i\u015f yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu mevcut seviyesinin d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan istihdama; enerji verimlili\u011finde 21 milyon<\/strong> ve sistem esnekli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda 15 milyon<\/strong> yeni i\u015f eklenebilir.<\/p>\n

IRENA\u2019n\u0131n Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Francesco La Camera<\/strong> \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetler, sa\u011fl\u0131k konusunda ya\u015fanan acil durumu kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131rken, temel te\u015fvik ve ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme programlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irme gibi zorlu bir g\u00f6revle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor. Kriz, mevcut sistemin temelindeki<\/strong> k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. IRENA<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n bu raporu, k\u0131sa vadeli ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme programlar\u0131n\u0131, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri<\/strong>\u2019nin orta ve uzun vadeli hedefleriyle uyumlu hale getirerek, daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, adil ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ekonomiler<\/strong> in\u015fa etmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetler, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rarak ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik iyile\u015ftirme stratejilerinin ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirerek, toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerini kapsayan ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek in\u015fa edebilir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, birden fazla ekonomik ve sosyal hedefe<\/strong> e\u015fzamanl\u0131 ula\u015fabilirler.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00d6l\u00e7ekte Yenilenebilir Enerjinin G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu<\/strong>, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131m stratejileri ve yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eveler gibi enerji sisteminin yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> inceliyor. Analizde, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>n, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar en az % 70<\/strong> oran\u0131nda azaltman\u0131n yollar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, ekonomilerin kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lma<\/strong>s\u0131na yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 getirerek, net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi<\/strong>ne y\u00f6nelik bir yol haritas\u0131 sunuluyor. Ba\u015fta ye\u015fil hidrojen<\/strong> ve son kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin elektrifikasyonu olmak \u00fczere belirlenen be\u015f adet teknoloji \u00f6nceli\u011fine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131larak, a\u011f\u0131r sanayi ve y\u00fcksek karbonlu sekt\u00f6rlerde fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yenilenebilir enerjiyle ikame edilebilece\u011fi<\/strong>, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 ortaya konuluyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong>\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerinin h\u0131zla \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kan finansal performans sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evresel etmenler<\/strong> gibi d\u0131\u015fsall\u0131klarda olu\u015facak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerinden 8 kat<\/strong> daha fazla tasarruf sa\u011flayabilir. \u0130klim riskleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli bir senaryo, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar toplam 110 trilyon dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gerektiriyor. Kapsaml\u0131 ve net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon<\/strong> hedefleyen senaryo ise bu yat\u0131r\u0131ma 20 trilyon dolar ek yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> ihtiyac\u0131 ekliyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor ayn\u0131 zamanda, d\u00fcnyadaki 10 farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede, enerji ve sosyo-ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryolar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 inceliyor. Senaryolar farkl\u0131la\u015fsa da t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Yenilebilir enerjinin G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya, Latin Amerika, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da<\/strong> 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar toplam enerjinin % 70 – 80<\/strong>\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Benzer \u015fekilde, \u0131s\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m gibi son kullan\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> nezdindeki elektrifikasyonun<\/strong> t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde artmas\u0131, Do\u011fu Asya, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>nde % 50<\/strong>\u2019yi a\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Fosil yak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde insan refah\u0131nda \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f ve yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki<\/strong> istihdamda net art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak, ekonomi genelinde istihdamda olu\u015facak art\u0131\u015f\u0131n e\u015fit \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. GSY\u0130H art\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterse de bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgenin kazan\u0131m ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Birbiriyle ili\u015fkili enerji ve iklim hedefleri<\/strong>ne ula\u015fmak ve sosyo-ekonomik refah\u0131 art\u0131rmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ve \u00fclke d\u00fczeyinde hedeflerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re uluslararas\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel ve yerel \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koordinasyon<\/strong> \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Rapor, finansal destek mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k seviyesi y\u00fcksek \u00fclkeler ve toplumlar\u0131n da dahil edildi\u011fi \u00f6ncelikli alanlara y\u00f6nlendirilmesinin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek ve yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kurulan bir giri\u015fim olan \u0130klim Yat\u0131r\u0131m Platformu<\/strong>\u2019nun ortaklar\u0131ndan olan IRENA<\/strong>, \u00fclkelerin bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak ko\u015fullar\u0131 yaratmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan i\u015fbirliklerinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcresel Yenilenebilir Enerji Genel G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d raporuna ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in\u00a0TIKLAYIN>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim Yat\u0131r\u0131m Platformu (Climate Investment Platform) hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

*BASIN B\u00dcLTEN\u0130: Abu Dabi, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, 20 Nisan 2020<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. IRENA taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan K\u00fcresel \u00d6l\u00e7ekte Yenilenebilir Enerjinin G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu ile enerji sisteminin karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ekonomiler ve toplumlar yarat\u0131rken, k\u0131sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[53114,52259,70741,53263,53157,70742,3386,70405,53282,54979,70740,1245],"views":128,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112559\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}