{"id":11182,"date":"2013-05-22T17:40:03","date_gmt":"2013-05-22T14:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=11182"},"modified":"2013-05-22T17:40:03","modified_gmt":"2013-05-22T14:40:03","slug":"dunya-ruzgari-kesfediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-ruzgari-kesfediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya \u2018R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131\u2019 Ke\u015ffediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

R\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi h\u0131zla b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fckenmez enerji kayna\u011f\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcretilen \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fc ge\u00e7ti. Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri de \u2018r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 ke\u015ffedenler\u2019 aras\u0131na girdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kadar r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi tesisi kurulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnya R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (WWEA) verilerine g\u00f6re toplam 45 gigavat g\u00fcc\u00fcnde r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini dikildi. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 40 gigavatl\u0131k ek kapasite olu 2012 sonu itibar\u0131 ile k\u00fcresel r\u00fczg\u00e2r elektri\u011fi kapasitesi 282 milyar vata y\u00fckseldi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu enerji bran\u015f\u0131na 60 milyar euroluk yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda \u00c7in ve ABD ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Her iki \u00fclkede de 13 milyon kilovat g\u00fcc\u00fcnde r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini devreye girdi. R\u00fczg\u00e2rdan elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in 75 gigavatla ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. ABD 60 milyon kilovatl\u0131k kapasitesiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan en fazla elektrik \u00fcreten ikinci \u00fclkesi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki Almanya da elektrik \u00fcretiminin 31 milyon kilovatl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan elde ediyor. Almanya\u2019daki enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bu kapasiteye iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde toplam 7,5 gigavatl\u0131k ilave yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>R\u00fczg\u00e2rdan elektrik \u00fcretilen b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131na Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri de girdi. Romanya, Polonya, Estonya, Ukrayna, Brezilya ve Meksika r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fcnya R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi Birli\u011fi Genel Sekreteri Stefan Gsaenger bu ye\u015fil enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ral\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cHer \u015feyden \u00f6nemlisi, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n yerli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve ithal edilmesinin gerekmemesi. \u00c7evre dostu olmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde yerine getirilmesi gereken kapasite hedefleri de var. Bu \u00f6ncelikle Romanya ve Polonya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. Ukrayna da \u00f6ncelikle Rus gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in r\u00fczg\u00e2ra a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi Birli\u011fi Genel Sekreteri bu bran\u015ftaki trendleri de\u011ferlendirirken iki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeden bahsediyor: \u201cR\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda iki \u00f6nemli trend g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Bunlardan birincisi, a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde 7 megavat g\u00fcc\u00fcne kadar varan b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcrbinlerin birle\u015ftirilip r\u00fczg\u00e2r \u00e7iftlikleri kurulmas\u0131. En h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve en y\u00fcksek yat\u0131r\u0131mlar bu alanda. Di\u011fer tarafta ise tek bir hanenin ya da bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya elveri\u015fle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tesislerde \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydedildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrbin piyasas\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck canl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu.\u201d<\/p>\n

20 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnya r\u00fczg\u00e2r elektri\u011fi \u00fcretiminin 10 kat artmas\u0131 bekleniyor<\/p>\n

Elektri\u011fin maliyeti<\/h2>\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2rdan elde edilen elektri\u011fin maliyetine gelince. Birlik Genel Sekreteri Gsaenger karada ve a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Gsaenger, \u201cR\u00fcg\u00e2r elektri\u011finin kilovat\u0131 normal olarak be\u015f ila on sente mal oluyor. Di\u011fer enerji t\u00fcrleriyle rahat\u00e7a rekabet edebiliyor. Linyit ya da n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinin kilovat maliyeti bu rakam\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi Birli\u011fi Genel Sekreteri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnya r\u00fczg\u00e2r elektri\u011fi \u00fcretiminin 10 kat artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. Bu da, sabit t\u00fcketim seviyesine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 30\u2032unun r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Stefan Gsaenger r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinden en \u00e7ok yararlanan \u00fclke konumundaki Danimarka\u2019y\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Danimarka y\u00fczde 30 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin toplam \u00fcretim i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkesi<\/p>\n

Gsaenger, \u201cDanimarka y\u00fczde 30 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin toplam \u00fcretim i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkesi. D\u00fcnya genelinde bu orana var\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131lda r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi kapasitesini on kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsak bu hedefe var\u0131r\u0131z\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Gsaenger, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n \u015fimdiden ucuz enerji t\u00fcrlerinden say\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yasal garantiyle s\u00fcbvanse edilmesinin gerekli oldu\u011funu belirtiyor ve buna T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steriyor: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de r\u00fczg\u00e2r elektri\u011fine \u00f6denen yasal garantili sabit \u00fccret borsada \u00f6denen fiyat\u0131n alt\u0131nda. T\u00fcrk meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z buna ra\u011fmen r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin s\u00fcbvanse edilmesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve fiyat garantisi sayesinde banka kredisi kullanman\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrbinlerin \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fi borsada satarak para kazanmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak asgari fiyat garantisi, r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi tesislerinin finansman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece gerekli.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.R\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi h\u0131zla b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fckenmez enerji kayna\u011f\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcretilen \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fc ge\u00e7ti. Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,50],"tags":[4265,19,63,67,165,69,16,324,5484,5483,5474,5482,5485,105],"views":661,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11183,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11182\/revisions\/11183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}