{"id":111046,"date":"2020-03-31T10:44:51","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T07:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=111046"},"modified":"2020-03-31T10:45:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T07:45:48","slug":"alisveris-bez-torba-ve-fileler-salgin-riskini-artiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/alisveris-bez-torba-ve-fileler-salgin-riskini-artiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f: Bez Torba ve Fileler Salg\u0131n Riskini Art\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcketicileri koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 uyaran uzmanlar; “Vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131ma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ml\u0131k bez torba ve file yerine tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k hijyenik po\u015fet tercih edilmeli” diyor. Yalova \u00dcniversitesi Polimer M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u00d6ks\u00fcz, t\u00fcketicilerin market al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinde hijyen kurallar\u0131na dikkat etmeleri gerekti\u011fini belirterek bu konuda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde binlerce insan\u0131 etkileyen<\/strong>, \u00f6l\u00fcmlere<\/strong> ve say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en dakika katlanan yo\u011fun bak\u0131m vakalar\u0131<\/strong>na yol a\u00e7an COVID-19 koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>na kar\u015f\u0131 bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve akademisyenler pe\u015f pe\u015fe uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131yor. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl vir\u00fcs\u00fcn genetik \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong> nedeniyle D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan pandemi ilan edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan uzmanlar, salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak tedbirler<\/strong> konusunda herkesi dikkatli olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>na kar\u015f\u0131 devlet otoritelerinin tedbirlerine ek ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 unsur<\/strong> olarak t\u00fcketicilerin de bireysel \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta hijyen odakl\u0131 ya\u015fam trendini benimsemesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u00d6ks\u00fcz<\/strong>; \u201cBilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00f6zellikle market al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan bez torba ve filelerin, vir\u00fcsleri evden markete ya da marketten eve ta\u015f\u0131ma riskini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu nedenle koronavir\u00fcs tehdidi<\/strong>nin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde t\u00fcketiciler, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bez torba<\/strong> veya file<\/strong> yerine tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f po\u015feti<\/strong> tercih etmeli\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs COVID-19<\/strong> salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>ndaki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde t\u00fcketiciyi salg\u0131ndan korumaya d\u00f6n\u00fck tedbirlerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan Prof. Dr. \u00d6ks\u00fcz<\/strong>, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130ngiltere\u2019de m\u00fc\u015fterilerin getirdi\u011fi \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ml\u0131k kupalar\u0131 kabul etmeyen Starbucks, m\u00fc\u015fterilerini hijyen sebebiyle tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k bardaklara y\u00f6neltti. Di\u011fer yandan marketlerde kullan\u0131lan bez torba ve fileler de vir\u00fcs ve bakterileri<\/strong> evden markete, marketten eve ta\u015f\u0131ma riski nedeniyle tehlike arz ediyor. Keza \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ml\u0131k<\/strong> bez torba ve filelerle ilgili yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar veriyor. Vir\u00fcs yayma riskleri<\/strong> Journal of Environmental Health Dergisi\u2019nde 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya konulmu\u015ftu. Loma Linda \u00dcniversitesi Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Ryan Sinclair \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ml\u0131k bez torba ve fileler<\/strong>e zarars\u0131z bir vir\u00fcs e\u015fde\u011feri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fckten sonra bu torbalar\u0131 g\u00f6revli al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f\u00e7ilerle Kaliforniya\u2019da 3 markete g\u00f6nderdi. Ki\u015filer al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerini yap\u0131p \u00fccretini \u00f6dedikten<\/strong> sonra analiz yapan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, m\u00fc\u015fterilerin ve kasa g\u00f6revlilerinin ellerinde ayr\u0131ca m\u00fc\u015fterilerin dokundu\u011fu ambalajl\u0131 g\u0131da, ambalajs\u0131z sebze, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f arabas\u0131, kasa, \u00f6deme i\u00e7in<\/strong> kullan\u0131lan ekran gibi yerlerde ciddi vir\u00fcs bula\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> riski tespit etti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cma\u011faza i\u00e7inde el hijyeni\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201cy\u00fczey dezenfeksiyonu\u201d<\/strong> uygulamalar\u0131na dikkat etmeleri, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe giden ki\u015filerin ise e\u011fer bez torba kullan\u0131yorlarsa<\/strong> s\u0131kl\u0131kla y\u0131kamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bez torba ve fileler sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit ediyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Amerika\u2019daki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ml\u0131 bez torba ve fileler<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z sonu\u00e7lar verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u00d6ks\u00fcz<\/strong> s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: \u201cArizona<\/strong> ve Kaliforniya<\/strong>\u2019daki s\u00fcpermarketlerde daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ml\u0131k bez torbalar\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7ok miktarda bakteri bulunurken, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik po\u015fetlerde hi\u00e7bir mikroba rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u00e7ine et suyu d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir bez torba araban\u0131n bagaj\u0131nda iki saat bekletildi\u011finde<\/strong> bakteri say\u0131s\u0131 10 kat<\/strong> artt\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca m\u00fc\u015fterilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun bez torbalar\u0131 y\u0131kama tavsiyesi<\/strong>ne hi\u00e7 uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan Arizona \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Charles Gerba, bulgular\u0131n \u00f6zellikle bez torbalar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>nda rastlanan fekal koliform bakteri<\/strong>nin, \u2018halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ciddi bir tehdit\u2019 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu bakteriler ve di\u011fer patojenler, torbadaki \u00e7i\u011f etten ve di\u011fer kaynaklardan<\/strong> bula\u015fabilir. Oregon\u2019da bir k\u0131z futbol tak\u0131m\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen viral gastroenterit salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 otel tuvaletinde yere b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tekrar kullan\u0131labilen bir bez al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f torbas\u0131<\/strong> olarak belirlendi. 2012\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmada San Francisco<\/strong>\u2019nun plastik al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f po\u015feti \u00fccretlendirmesinin etkilerini saptamak i\u00e7in \u015fehirdeki acil ba\u015fvurular\u0131 bu yasa\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kom\u015fu \u015fehirlerdekiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar; Pensilvanya \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>\u2019nden Jonathan Klick<\/strong> ve George Mason \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>\u2019nden Joshua Wright, San Francisco\u2019da bakteri kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler<\/strong>de di\u011fer \u015fehirlere oranla % 25<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f tespit etti. \u015eehrin Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dairesi<\/strong> sonu\u00e7lara ve y\u00f6nteme itiraz ederken \u2018tekrar kullan\u0131labilen torbalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli temizlenmedikleri takdirde mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsak enfeksiyonlar\u0131<\/strong>na sebep olabilece\u011fi fikri makuld\u00fcr\u2019 tespitinde bulundu.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcketicileri koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 uyaran uzmanlar; “Vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131ma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ml\u0131k bez torba ve file yerine tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k hijyenik po\u015fet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[69475,69467,69476,67254,2112,52259,69478,69469,68609,66104,68780,69471,69477,42044,54481,54476,69472,69468,69473,4091,69470,2385],"views":113,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}