{"id":110488,"date":"2020-03-20T15:45:52","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T12:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=110488"},"modified":"2020-03-20T15:45:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-20T12:45:52","slug":"korona-virus-mucbir-sebep-sayilmalidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/korona-virus-mucbir-sebep-sayilmalidir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”Korona Vir\u00fcs ‘M\u00fccbir Sebep’ Say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde koronavir\u00fcs\u00fc pandemi yani ‘k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n’ ilan etmesiyle birlikte, \u00fclkemizde de genelge ile kapat\u0131lan alanlar \u00f6ncelikli olmak \u00fczere her sekt\u00f6rde ticari boyutta s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0Gelecek g\u00fcnlerde i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren ili\u015fkileri, bor\u00e7lar, kiralar ve kredilerin durumu konusunda konular ekonomi hukukuna ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Avukat \u00c7i\u011fdem Dilek, <\/strong>16 Mart itibariyle baz\u0131 i\u015f yerlerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan genelgenin<\/strong> yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla. ticari hayat durma noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fine<\/strong> irili ufakl\u0131 pek \u00e7ok firman\u0131n ticari olarak \"\"zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cPandemi, \u2018M\u00fccbir sebep’ olarak yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer pandemi ilan\u0131 t\u00fcketici i\u00e7in m\u00fccbir sebep ise ticari faaliyet yapanlar i\u00e7in de m\u00fccbir sebep olmaz m\u0131?\u201d<\/strong> sorusunu yan\u0131tlayan Dilek, \u201cM\u00fccbir sebep demek hukukta, bir sorumlulu\u011fun yerine getirilmesini, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle y\u00fck\u00fcmlenilmi\u015f bir edimin ifas\u0131n\u0131, ki\u015finin \u00f6nceden beklemedi\u011fi, \u00f6ng\u00f6remeyece\u011fi ve tahmin edemeyece\u011fi, beklese ve tahmin etse bile, ki\u015filerin alabilecekleri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbirlere ra\u011fmen meydana gelmesini engelleyemeyece\u011fi,<\/strong> ki\u015filerin tedbir alma ve ihmalde bulunmama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u015fan nitelikte ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta olan, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc, mutad ve devaml\u0131 olan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen nitelikte bir olay, olgu veya durumdur<\/strong>. Bu kapsamda \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> m\u00fccbir sebep say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Avukat \u00c7i\u011fdem Dilek s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

Baz\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinin genelge kapsam\u0131nda kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kira hukuku, i\u015f hukuku gibi \u00f6znel durumlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebiliriz fakat bundan \u00f6nce kusursuz ifa imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haline yol a\u00e7an m\u00fccbir sebep halini genel olarak yorumlamakta fayda var: <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dclkemizde kafe, bar, g\u00f6steri merkezi, spa, hamam, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc oyun salonlar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 i\u015fyerleri<\/strong> zorunlu olarak kapand\u0131. \u00dclkemizde ticari hayat bu durumdayken, tacirler taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin yerine getirilmesi, \u00f6demelerin vadesinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131, kredilerin \u00f6denmesi, kira bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6demelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konular g\u00fcndeme gelmektedir. Geliri kesilen, ticari olarak zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7iren i\u015fletmeler bu edimleri ve \u00f6demeleri nas\u0131l yerine getirecektir? Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun 136. Maddesi \u201cBorcun ifas\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun sorumlu tutulamayaca\u011f\u0131 sebeplerle imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131rsa, bor\u00e7 sona erer\u201d demektedir.<\/p>\n

Kira S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/strong>;<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ve pandemi ilan edilen koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00a0i\u015fyeri zorunlu olarak kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ma\u011fdur olan \u00a0kirac\u0131dan makul bir s\u00fcre kira bedeli al\u0131nmamas\u0131 kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin bir s\u00fcre ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 makul bir yol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Zira kirac\u0131 kusuru d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayrimenkulden faydalanamamaktad\u0131r ve yine kusuru d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda gelirinden yoksun kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kiray\u0131 \u00f6deme zorlu\u011funa d\u00fc\u015febilecektir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f Hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/strong>;<\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fyeri zorunlu olarak kapat\u0131lan i\u015fletme sahibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda \u00fccret \u00f6demek zorunda m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Burada her iki taraf\u0131 da ma\u011fdur etmeyecek makul bir yol bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f yeri zorunlu olarak kapat\u0131lan i\u015f yeri sahibi belirli bir s\u00fcre yar\u0131m maa\u015f \u00f6demek gibi bir yol se\u00e7ebilir. Ancak bu s\u00fcre, makul s\u00fcre sayabilece\u011fimiz bir s\u00fcreyi a\u015farsa i\u015f yeri sahibi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi hakl\u0131 nedenle feshedebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Elbette ki yukar\u0131da yorum yoluyla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6neriler ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fanan bir durumun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her iki taraf\u0131n menfaatlerinin en asgari etkilenece\u011fi bir yol belirlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eunun vurgulamakta fayda vard\u0131r; ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin taraflar\u0131 mesela kirac\u0131- kiraya veren, i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren elbette ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fayacakt\u0131r. Burada, bu noktaya gelinmesinde taraflar\u0131n kusurunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olunmas\u0131 ve taraflar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollarla makul bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme varmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu sorumlu tutum sergilendi\u011fi takdirde ticari hayat daha az etkilenecek ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin taraflar\u0131 daha az zarar g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca burada sayamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z say\u0131da ticari hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde,\u00a0 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcreci m\u00fccbir sebep olarak kabul ederek,\u00a0 her somut olayda kendi i\u00e7inde yorum yapmak ve taraflar\u0131n mevcut durumda nas\u0131l bir sorumluluk alt\u0131na gireceklerini yeniden yorumlamak gerekecektir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde koronavir\u00fcs\u00fc pandemi yani ‘k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n’ ilan etmesiyle birlikte, \u00fclkemizde de genelge ile kapat\u0131lan alanlar \u00f6ncelikli olmak \u00fczere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[68949,2112,30205,68950,68951,68946,66104,65734,68948,68947,36010],"views":256,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}