{"id":110125,"date":"2020-03-13T15:31:21","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T12:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=110125"},"modified":"2020-03-13T15:31:21","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T12:31:21","slug":"is-hayati-ve-hukuk-salgin-hastaliklar-suresince-sozlesmelerin-ifasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/is-hayati-ve-hukuk-salgin-hastaliklar-suresince-sozlesmelerin-ifasi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130\u015f Hayat\u0131 ve Hukuk: Salg\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar S\u00fcresince S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u0130fas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

De\u011ferli\u00a0Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z,<\/strong><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Wuhan \u015fehrinde ba\u015flayan Koronavir\u00fcs (COVID \u2013 19) salg\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na almaya devam etmektedir. \u00c7in\u2019den \u0130talya, \u0130ran Cumhuriyeti ve G\u00fcney Kore Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne yay\u0131lan salg\u0131n\u0131n 11\u00a0Mart\u00a02020 tarihi itibari ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de oldu\u011fu kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Salg\u0131n, kitlelerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ederken ayn\u0131 zamanda ticareti ve ticari hayat\u0131 da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Salg\u0131ndan etkilenen \u00fclkelerin tedbir ama\u00e7l\u0131 karantina uygulamalar\u0131, \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmalar\u0131, ithalat, ihracat ve seyahat yasaklamalar\u0131 ticari hayat\u0131n aksamas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ifas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e zorla\u015fmakta hatta zaman zaman imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale gelmektedir. Bu bilgilendirme notunda salg\u0131n sebebiyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ifa edilememesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n<\/strong>\u0131 de\u011ferlendirece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

\"\"Taraflar aralar\u0131ndaki hukuki ili\u015fkinin<\/strong> salg\u0131ndan olabilecek en hafif \u015fekilde etkilenmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ilk olarak s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerindeki m\u00fccbir sebep maddelerini<\/strong> kontrol etmeleri ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bu madde kapsam\u0131nda<\/strong> kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelidirler. Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu 2017\/1190 E.<\/strong> ve 2018\/1259 K.<\/strong> numaral\u0131 karar\u0131nda m\u00fccbir sebep a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar<\/strong>\u0131n da m\u00fccbir sebep kapsam\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fccbir sebep, sorumlu veya bor\u00e7lunun faaliyet ve i\u015fletmesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda meydana gelen genel bir davran\u0131\u015f normunun veya borcun ihlaline mutlak ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde yol a\u00e7an, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve kar\u015f\u0131 konulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir olayd\u0131r (Eren, F.: Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, Ankara 2017,s. 582). Deprem, sel, yang\u0131n, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k gibi do\u011fal afetler<\/strong> m\u00fccbir sebep say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, T\u00fcrk hukuku<\/strong> uyar\u0131nca sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan, taraflar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geli\u015fen ve ifa imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebebiyet veren<\/strong> salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k m\u00fccbir sebep olarak nitelendirilmektedir. M\u00fccbir sebepten dolay\u0131<\/strong> bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ifa edemeyen taraf, bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumlu<\/strong> olmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uygulamada genellikle m\u00fccbir sebep halleri s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde<\/strong> teker teker say\u0131larak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple, son 20 y\u0131lda<\/strong> d\u00fcnya meydana gelen ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc boyutlara ula\u015fan salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (SARS, ku\u015f gribi, domuz gribi, Koronavir\u00fcs\u00a0gibi<\/strong>) salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n da bir m\u00fccbir sebep hali olarak s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin m\u00fccbir sebebi d\u00fczenleyen maddesine eklenmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Nitekim, Milletleraras\u0131 Ticaret Odas\u0131 (ICC)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> yay\u0131nlanan \u00f6rnek m\u00fccbir sebep maddesinde de salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n<\/strong> bir m\u00fccbir sebep hali olarak s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere eklenmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifay\u0131<\/strong> imkans\u0131z k\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde\u00a0m\u00fccbir sebepten s\u00f6z edilemeyecek olup, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ifa g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcndeme gelebilecektir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu<\/strong> madde 138 h\u00fckm\u00fc<\/strong> uyar\u0131nca, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada taraflarca \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir durumun bor\u00e7ludan kaynaklanmayan bir sebeple ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada mevcut olgular\u0131<\/strong>, kendisinden ifan\u0131n istenmesini d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fecek derecede bor\u00e7lu aleyhine de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi halinde, bundan olumsuz etkilenen taraf\u0131n – borcunu hen\u00fcz ifa etmemi\u015f<\/strong> veya ihtirazi kay\u0131tla (T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu madde 138<\/strong>\u2019den do\u011fan haklar\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tutarak) ifa etmi\u015f olmak kayd\u0131yla- hakimden s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlara uyarlanmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> talep etme; bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131 halinde ise, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi sona erdirme hakk\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130leti\u015fime Ge\u00e7erek\u00a0Detayl\u0131 Bilgi Almak \u0130\u00e7in:<\/strong>\u00a0www.paksoy.av.tr<\/a> adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. De\u011ferli\u00a0Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z,   \u00c7in\u2019in Wuhan \u015fehrinde ba\u015flayan Koronavir\u00fcs (COVID \u2013 19) salg\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na almaya devam etmektedir. \u00c7in\u2019den […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22893,46,51,53,52,49,47,48,24649,45,43,44,50,25033,157],"tags":[886,52259,68611,68610,7853,68615,68609,68614,68613,68617,66333,68612,68608,68616],"views":294,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}