{"id":1094,"date":"2012-07-27T08:55:42","date_gmt":"2012-07-27T05:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=1094"},"modified":"2012-07-27T08:58:30","modified_gmt":"2012-07-27T05:58:30","slug":"yaz-saatiyle-gec-maclar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yaz-saatiyle-gec-maclar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yaz Saatiyle \u2018Ge\u00e7\u2019 Ma\u00e7lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 300 milyon TL\u2019lik y\u0131ll\u0131k tasarruf i\u00e7in yaz saati uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirme iste\u011fi, ihracattan ma\u00e7 ve mesai saatlerine kadar pek \u00e7ok i\u015fi etkileyecek. T\u00fcrk tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hafta aras\u0131 Avrupa ma\u00e7lar\u0131, 22.45\u2019te ba\u015flay\u0131p gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra bitecek.<\/h2>\n
\"\"ENERJ\u0130 ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019na sundu\u011fu teklif kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcrse Mart 2013\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye saatini son kez ileri alacak ve s\u00fcrekli yaz saati uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flayacak. G\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finden beri \u00e7e\u015fitli tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7an uygulama, Avrupa\u2019da oynanacak ma\u00e7 saatlerinden, uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara, ihracattan, mesai saatlerine kadar her alanda etki yaratacak. Bu etkileri \u00f6nceden hesaplamak isteyen Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu\u2019ndan (SPK) Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar pek \u00e7ok kurumdan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 kurumlar olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f verirken, itiraz edenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018Avrupa\u2019ya sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z olumsuz etkilenir\u2019 diyen ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar geliyor.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
300 milyon lira<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla yararlanmak ve elektrik enerjisinin \u00f6zellikle ayd\u0131nlatmada kullan\u0131lan miktar\u0131ndan tasarruf etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan yaz saati uygulamas\u0131, mevcut durumda 7 ay s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve bu s\u0131rada 45 derece Do\u011fu meridyeni esas al\u0131n\u0131yor. Uygulaman\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve 12 ay s\u00fcrmesi halinde her y\u0131l \u2018orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli\u2019 bir hidroelektrik santralinin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretimi kadar tasarruf elde edilmesi hedefleniyor. \u00a0Bu da parasal olarak 300 milyon TL\u2019yi bulan bir tasarruf anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
THY\u2019den \u0130MKB\u2019ye<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, borsadan, turizme, spordan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerine kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda etkisi olacak uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmaya devam ediyor. Bakanl\u0131k yetkilileri, bug\u00fcne kadar SPK, \u0130stanbul Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131 (\u0130MKB), Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri, \u00a0K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131 (THY), ihracat\u00e7\u0131 birlikleri ve hatta yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda baz\u0131 borsalarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini belirterek, \u201cBe\u015f ay daha 45\u2019inci meridyende kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda saat fark\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019yle 3, Almanya\u2019yla 2 saate \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ticari \u00e7evrelerden en \u00e7ok \u2018Bu \u00fclkelerle ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatimiz azal\u0131yor\u2019 itiraz\u0131 geliyor\u201d dedi.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Finansta ekstra mesai<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Mesai saatlerine y\u00f6nelik finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de baz\u0131 kayg\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten yetkililer \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201cBankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile \u0130MKB de bu konuya dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ancak enerjide tasarrufun \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak, buna g\u00f6re baz\u0131 yeni d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin SPK veya \u0130MKB \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri, yeniden d\u00fczenlenebilir. Bir saat fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mesai verilebilir. Bug\u00fcn kurumlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de uyguland\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilebiliyor. \u0130\u00e7 dinamiklerde bir maliyet olu\u015fur ama tasarrufta da sonlu bir kayna\u011f\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m.\u201d<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u015eampiyonlar Ligi 22.45\u2019te UEFA Ligi 23.05\u2019te ba\u015flayacak<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
YAZ saat uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 sporu da yak\u0131ndan etkileyecek. Uygulama, etkisini \u00f6zellikle Galatasaray\u2019\u0131n direkt kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, Fenerbah\u00e7e\u2019nin ise elemeleri ge\u00e7ip ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rmak istedi\u011fi \u015eampiyonlar Ligi\u2019nde g\u00f6sterecek. Devler Ligi ma\u00e7lar\u0131, UEFA kurallar\u0131 gere\u011fi t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019da ayn\u0131 anda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Saatler geri al\u0131nmazsa, daha \u00f6nce 21.45\u2019te oynanan T\u00fcrk tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015eampiyonlar Ligi ma\u00e7lar\u0131 bundan sonra 22.45\u2019te ba\u015flayacak, 00.30\u2019da bitecek. Uzatmalar halinde biti\u015f saati 01.00\u2019i ge\u00e7ecek.\u00a0<\/div>\n
Yine Trabzonspor, Bursaspor ve Eski\u015fehirspor ile temsil edildi\u011fimiz UEFA Avrupa Ligi\u2019nde de 22.05\u2019te oynanan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar otomatikman 23.05\u2019e kayacak. Biti\u015f saatleri ise uzatmalar halinde gece yar\u0131s\u0131 02.00\u2019\u0131 bulacak.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Rakamlarla yaz saati<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Yaz saati uygulamayan \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lge: 161<\/div>\n
En az bir yerinde yaz saati uygulanan \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lge: 78<\/div>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde her yerinde yaz saati uygulanan \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lge: 67<\/div>\n
Her yerinde olmasa da, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda yaz saati uygulanan \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lge: 10<\/div>\n
Yaz saatini t\u00fcm y\u0131l uygulayan \u00fclke: 1<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Yaz saatinin fikir babas\u0131 \u2018Franklin\u2019<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
YAZ saati uygulamas\u0131 konsepti, ilk olarak ABD\u2019nin \u201cKurucu babalar\u201d\u0131 (Founding fathers) aras\u0131nda bulunan Benjamin Franklin\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. ABD\u2019nin Fransa B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olarak Paris\u2019te g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada bir g\u00fcn sabah alt\u0131da uyanan Franklin, g\u00fcne\u015fin kendisinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce do\u011fdu\u011funu fark eder. Herkesin \u00f6\u011fleden \u00f6nce uyanmas\u0131yla geceleri ayd\u0131nlatma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ya\u011fdan tasarruf edilebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Franklin, bu konuda bir yaz\u0131 kaleme al\u0131r. Ancak geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 yaz saati uygulamas\u0131, ilk olarak Birinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Almanya, sava\u015fta yapay \u0131\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131p, k\u00f6m\u00fcr tasarrufu etmek i\u00e7in saat fark\u0131n\u0131 uygulayan ilk \u00fclke oluyor. ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, yaz saati uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ABD elektrik t\u00fcketimini y\u00fczde 0.03 etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Baz\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n psikolojisi bozuluyor<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
VATANDA\u015eLARDAN y\u0131llardan beri kal\u0131c\u0131 yaz saatine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok ciddi talepler geldi\u011fini anlatan Bakanl\u0131k yetkilileri, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cVatanda\u015flardan gelen dilek\u00e7elere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, yazdan k\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminde rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilettiler. Baz\u0131 vatanda\u015flar \u2018Psikolojimiz bozuluyor\u2019 diyor, kimileri de \u201845 no\u2019lu meridyenden k\u0131\u015f\u0131n 30. meridyene gelince, tasarruf bunun neresinde\u2019 diyor. Talep bildiren \u00f6yle isimler var ki, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte karar verici makamlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar.\u201d<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
D\u00fcnya sabit saati tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
YAZ saati uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirilmesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye has bir konu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilileri \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cABD\u2019de de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, Ermenistan ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kald\u0131r\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyadaki de\u011fi\u015fime bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 5 ay orada, 7 ay orada uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sabit saate ge\u00e7ilmesi isteniliyor. 45 no\u2019lu meridyeni esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda enerji tasarrufumuz oluyor. D\u00fcnyada da buna bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1 ile 0.5 tasarruftan bahsedilir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 300 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir HES\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek tasarruf ediyoruz. Enerji verimlili\u011fi politikalar\u0131 bug\u00fcn AB\u2019de de, d\u00fcnyada da en \u00fcst noktaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Tasarrufa gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Alternatif fikirler<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
KALICI yaz saati uygulamas\u0131na alternatif fikirler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/div>\n
Ekim ay\u0131nda de\u011fil, kas\u0131m veya aral\u0131k sonuna \u00e7ekilebilir. \u00a0<\/div>\n
K\u0131\u015f\u0131n 30\u2019uncu meridyen yerinde 40\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 meridyene ge\u00e7ilebilir.\u00a0<\/div>\n
Buna bu\u00e7uklu meridyen uygulamas\u0131 deniliyor. Bu uygulamayla saat fark\u0131 Orta Avrupa\u2019yla bir bu\u00e7uk saate d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/div>\n
Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 saat dilimi uygulanabilir. B\u00f6ylece, ihracat\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yapan bat\u0131y\u0131, Avrupa\u2019dan koparmaddan do\u011fuda tasarruf sa\u011flanabilir.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Piyasalar etkilenecek<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
ABD piyasalar\u0131, s\u00fcrekli yaz saati uygulamas\u0131 oldu\u011funda \u0130MKB kapand\u0131ktan sonra a\u00e7\u0131lacak. Piyasalar, ABD piyasalar\u0131na bir g\u00fcn sonra tepki verecek.\u00a0<\/div>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 da mesailerini yaz saatine g\u00f6re ayarlamak zorunda kalacak.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Nas\u0131l i\u015fleyecek?<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
G\u00fcn I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yasas\u0131 Meclis\u2019ten ge\u00e7erse tek saat uygulamas\u0131 2013\u2019te ba\u015flayacak.<\/div>\n
S\u00fcrekli yaz saati uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilince g\u00fcne\u015f I\u011fd\u0131r\u2019da 17.00\u2019de, Ankara\u2019da 17.30\u2019da, \u0130stanbul\u2019da 18.00\u2019de batacak.<\/div>\n
Y\u0131l boyu bir saat erken kalk\u0131lacak, g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla yararlan\u0131lacak.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0130hracat\u0131 etkiler, Avrupa\u2019dan gelecek yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 vurur<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0130STANBUL Haz\u0131r Giyim ve Konfeksiyon \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130HK\u0130B) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hikmet Tanr\u0131verdi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaz saati uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBa\u015fbakan ve Enerji Bakan\u0131\u2019na mektup yazarak do\u011facak s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 anlatt\u0131k. Dikkate alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 umuyorum\u201d dedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 16 milyar dolar olan haz\u0131r giyim ve konfeksiyon ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 13 milyar dolarl\u0131k (y\u00fczde 75) k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Tanr\u0131verdi, \u015fu tespitlerde bulundu: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya. Yani Avrupa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00f6nemli ihracat pazar\u0131 ve bu hep b\u00f6yle olacak. Pek \u00e7ok Avrupal\u0131 firma \u00fcretimini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kayd\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Aradaki saat fark\u0131 artarsa<\/strong> i\u015fler onlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan organizasyonu zor hale gelir ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bile etkiler. Zaten Avrupa\u2019da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 var. \u00dczerine artan saat fark\u0131 \u00e7itfe olumsuz etki yarat\u0131r. T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kozlar\u0131ndan biri olan \u20183 saat u\u00e7u\u015f mesafesiyle 56 \u00fclkeyle ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var\u2019 ge\u00e7ersiz hale gelecektir.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Kaynak:\u00a0 Milliyet<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. ENERJ\u0130 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 300 milyon TL\u2019lik y\u0131ll\u0131k tasarruf i\u00e7in yaz saati uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirme iste\u011fi, ihracattan ma\u00e7 ve mesai saatlerine kadar pek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[63,67,12,109],"views":951,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1094"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1098,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1094\/revisions\/1098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}