{"id":108281,"date":"2020-02-12T13:45:22","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T10:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=108281"},"modified":"2020-02-12T13:46:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T10:46:31","slug":"akgun-aydin-bolgesindeki-hava-kirliliginin-nedeni-fosil-yakitlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/akgun-aydin-bolgesindeki-hava-kirliliginin-nedeni-fosil-yakitlar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Akg\u00fcn: “Ayd\u0131n B\u00f6lgesindeki Hava Kirlili\u011finin Nedeni Fosil Yak\u0131tlar”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Artan n\u00fcfus, geli\u015fen teknoloji ile birlikte ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz enerji miktar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n gelecek nesillere temiz enerji sa\u011flayabilmenin yolu yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor.\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan jeotermal enerjinin d\u00fczenli kontroller ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler ile denetlenmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzman\u0131, \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisi ve \u0130\u015f Hijyenisti Dr. Aysun Akg\u00fcn, \u201cJeotermal enerji yerine Ayd\u0131n B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kalitesiz fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k havada siyah bulutlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/u> Bu yak\u0131tlardan kaynaklanan k\u00fck\u00fcrtdioksit, karbonmonoksit gibi gazlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli soluyoruz ve bu durum halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\"\"Enerji, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde vazge\u00e7ilmez<\/strong> bir unsur. Bu nedenle enerjinin eri\u015filebilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte ne yaz\u0131k ki artan n\u00fcfus, geli\u015fen teknoloji, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda<\/strong> eri\u015fti\u011fimiz konfor ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131m\u0131zdaki<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fimler zamanla daha da \u00e7ok enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporunda yer alan bilgiye g\u00f6re, her y\u0131l t\u00fcketilen y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama fosil yak\u0131t miktar\u0131 kadar yak\u0131t t\u00fcketmeye devam edersek k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn 114 y\u0131l, do\u011falgaz\u0131n 53’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l, petrol\u00fcn ise 51 y\u0131l daha kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in <\/u><\/em><\/strong>yeterli seviyede oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

FOS\u0130L YAKITLAR NEDEN\u0130YLE BACALARDAN \u00c7IKAN GAZ SOLUDU\u011eUMUZ HAVAYI ZEH\u0130RL\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gelecek nesillere s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir<\/strong> ve temiz enerji sa\u011flaman\u0131n<\/strong> toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzman\u0131, \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisi ve \u0130\u015f Hijyenisti Dr. Aysun Akg\u00fcn<\/strong>, \u201cGelecekte enerji kesintilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u015fanabilecek sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zla \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine<\/strong> neden olan karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan<\/strong> k\u00f6t\u00fc hava kalitesi, \u00e7evresel etkilerin yan\u0131nda<\/strong> sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da tehdit ediyor\u201d <\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131n B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde<\/strong> k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k havada kalitesiz fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong> kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Aysun Akg\u00fcn<\/strong> s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc; \u201cKat\u0131 Yak\u0131t kullanan kalorifer kazanlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> devreye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatlerde hemen her konutun bacas\u0131ndan siyah dumanlar y\u00fckseliyor<\/strong>. Bu durumda, bir de jeotermal enerji ile<\/strong> \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsek? Jeotermal elektrik santrallerinde yap\u0131lan emisyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinde<\/strong> yanma gazlar\u0131n\u0131n hemen hi\u00e7birine rastlan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Jeotermal elektrik \u00fcretim santrallerinin emisyon sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131n sahibi karbondioksittir ki kimi iyi uygulama \u00f6rneklerinde, karbondioksitin<\/strong> havaya salmak yerine depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve seralarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cDENET\u0130MLER VE \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcMLER D\u00dcZENL\u0130 YAPILMALI\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jeotermal enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tarih \u00f6ncesi devirlerde dahi pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Aysun Akg\u00fcn<\/strong>, \u201c\u0130talya\u2019da 116 y\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong>, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 ve \u015faraplar\u0131<\/strong> ile me\u015fhur Toskana B\u00f6lgesinin<\/strong> tamam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan jeotermal enerji, \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmedi\u011fi gibi yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> s\u00f6ylenen b\u00fcy\u00fck sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir bulguya rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Jeotermal alan\u0131ndaki denetimler, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve te\u015fvikler<\/strong> bu noktada \u00e7ok \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemlerde, resm\u00ee kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan denetimler<\/strong> \u00f6zellikle toplumsal tepkilerden sonra artan duyarl\u0131l\u0131kla, yasalar\u0131n elverdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ver \u00e7evreyi korumac\u0131<\/strong> bir tutumla ve hatta inisiyatifle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecini<\/strong> olumlu karar\u0131 ile tamamlansa da yarg\u0131 kanal\u0131yla faaliyeti durdurulan<\/strong> santrallere de rastl\u0131yoruz. Bunlar olumsuz y\u00f6nler. Ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, iyi uygulama \u00f6rneklerini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmak ve te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in<\/strong> de sergilememiz gereklidir<\/em>\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cJEOTERMAL ENERJ\u0130 ZENG\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130ZD\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin zengin bir yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na<\/strong> sahip oldu\u011funu ifade eden Dr. Aysun Akg\u00fcn<\/strong>, \u201c\u00dclkemiz, temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan jeotermal g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada ABD, Filipinler ve Endonezya\u2019dan sonra 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada, jeotermal \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise \u00c7in\u2019den sonra 2’inci s\u0131rada<\/u><\/strong> yer al\u0131yor. Jeotermal enerji kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olanaklara sahipken, jeotermal santraller ile ilgili k\u00f6t\u00fc alg\u0131 nedeniyle yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler kulaktan kula\u011fa yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/em> Jeotermal enerjiye<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak farkl\u0131, enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmek<\/strong> farkl\u0131 bir konudur. \u00a0Jeotermal enerji zenginli\u011fimizdir<\/strong>. Sadece elektrik \u00fcretiminde de\u011fil<\/strong> kentin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda<\/strong>, ilimizde temel ge\u00e7im faaliyeti say\u0131labilecek tar\u0131mda, serac\u0131l\u0131kta, sebze – meyve kurutma tesislerinde ve turizmin geli\u015ftirilmesinde<\/strong> jeotermal kaynaklardan yararlanmak gerekir. Jeotermal rezervin korunmas\u0131<\/strong>, izlenmesi, reenjeksiyonun kontrol\u00fc ve \u00e7evre – sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan denetimler yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u015feffaf bir bi\u00e7imde kamuoyu<\/strong> ile payla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/em>\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Artan n\u00fcfus, geli\u015fen teknoloji ile birlikte ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz enerji miktar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n gelecek nesillere temiz enerji sa\u011flayabilmenin yolu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,48,24649,44],"tags":[7179,66876,66870,8597,66878,66869,52674,52259,6019,66867,55575,36423,36848,66873,66874,53268,36184,66877,66872,66868,66879,66875,66871,54979],"views":252,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}