{"id":107571,"date":"2020-02-01T14:15:30","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T11:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=107571"},"modified":"2020-02-01T14:16:43","modified_gmt":"2020-02-01T11:16:43","slug":"2-subat-dunya-sulak-alanlar-gunuyle-sulak-alanlarin-korunmasi-bizlerin-elinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2-subat-dunya-sulak-alanlar-gunuyle-sulak-alanlarin-korunmasi-bizlerin-elinde\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2 \u015eubat ‘D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc’yle Bu Alanlar\u0131 Korumak Bizlerin Elinde!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam Kayna\u011f\u0131 Sulak Alanlar\u0131m\u0131z Yok Olmas\u0131n!<\/strong><\/h1>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131), 2 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak sulak alanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. WWF\u2019in Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, 1970-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda omurgal\u0131 canl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck azalma %81 ile sulak alan t\u00fcrlerinde meydana geldi ve bunlar\u0131n %25\u2019i \u015fu an yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sulak alan ekosistemleri hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak<\/strong> amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l 2 \u015eubat\u2019ta<\/strong> kutlanan D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde WWF-T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>, sulak alanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemine ve bu alanlarda ya\u015fanan \"\"biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131na<\/strong> dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm bitki ve hayvan<\/strong> t\u00fcrlerinin %40\u2019\u0131<\/strong>, kimi tatl\u0131, kimi tuzlu veya yar\u0131-tuzlu, kimi ac\u0131 sulara sahip deltalar, lag\u00fcnler, batakl\u0131klar, g\u00f6ller ve sazl\u0131klar gibi sulak alanlarda<\/em> ya\u015f\u0131yor ya da \u00fcremek i\u00e7in sulak alanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en zengin ve \u00fcretken ekosistemleri olan<\/strong> sulak alanlar, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc do\u011fal yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile sudaki kirlili\u011fi azalt\u0131yor, karbon tutuyor, suyun ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek insan\u0131 ta\u015fk\u0131n, sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na gibi do\u011fal afetlerden korurken ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na ve beslenmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayarak<\/strong> her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde milyarlarca dolara e\u015fde\u011fer ekosistem hizmeti sunuyor.<\/p>\n

At\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar sulak alan kayb\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya yetmiyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ancak bu k\u0131ymetli hazine \u00f6nemli bir kay\u0131p s\u00fcreciyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Ramsar Sekreteryas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Global Wetland Outlook<\/strong> verilerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131la\u015fma, kirlilik, kurutma, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar nedeniyle<\/strong> son 300 y\u0131lda<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyadaki sulak alanlar\u0131n %87<\/strong>\u2019si, 1970\u2019ten bu yana ise %35\u2019i<\/strong> yok oldu. \u00dclkemizde de 1960\u2019lardan<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze, sulak alanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 ekosistem \u00f6zelliklerini<\/strong> kaybetti. WWF\u2019in Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu<\/strong>\u2019na g\u00f6re, 1970-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda omurgal\u0131 canl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck azalma %81<\/strong> ile sulak alan t\u00fcrlerinde<\/strong> meydana geldi ve bunlar\u0131n %25\u2019i \u015fu an yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> ve istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrler de<\/strong> bu s\u00fcreci tetikliyor.<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar\u0131 koruyarak<\/strong> ya\u015fanan kayb\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in son 30 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/em>, Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler imzaland\u0131, ulusal eylem planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131, komiteler kuruldu. Ancak bug\u00fcne kadar at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar ne yaz\u0131k ki sulak alan ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131n<\/strong>\u0131 bir miktar frenlemi\u015f olsa da tamamen durdurmaya yetmedi. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye<\/strong> g\u00f6re, sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131\u00a0 i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizde<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131n acilen at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0130nsan ve do\u011fan\u0131n<\/strong> su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele alacak Su Kanunu tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> payda\u015flar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla tamamlanarak bir an \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi.<\/p>\n

– \u0130stanbul\u2019da<\/strong> yap\u0131m\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Kanal \u00f6rne\u011finde<\/strong> oldu\u011fu gibi (Terkos, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, Sazl\u0131dere) daha fazla sulak alan ve su kayb\u0131na<\/strong> yol a\u00e7acak giri\u015fimlerden vazge\u00e7ilmesi.<\/p>\n

– Suya talebin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu<\/strong> ve su b\u00fct\u00e7esinin giderek darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaln\u0131zca kamu idaresinin de\u011fil, ba\u015fta tar\u0131m ve sanayi olmak \u00fczere<\/strong> ekonomik sekt\u00f6rlerin de sorumluluk alarak temiz \u00fcretime ge\u00e7i\u015fin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcm sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131n\u0131n, havza b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde ve koruma-kullanma uyumu g\u00f6zetilerek tamamlanmas\u0131 ve uygulamas\u0131na<\/strong> ba\u015flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Sulak<\/strong> alan ekosistemlerinde<\/strong> korunan alanlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dr. Sedat Kalem: \u2018\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi de\u011ferlendirmemiz gerek\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fa Koruma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Sedat Kalem<\/strong>, D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em> sebebiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMevcut gidi\u015fat\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirerek sulak alanlardaki biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak<\/strong> ve bu alanlar\u0131n gelecek ku\u015faklara sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi de\u011ferlendirmemiz<\/strong> gerekiyor. Gelin bug\u00fcne kadar yapamad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na kamu idaresi, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve bireyleriyle hepimiz<\/strong> bir araya gelelim ve do\u011fa ve insan i\u00e7in \u2018yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/strong>\u2019 yapal\u0131m. Sanayide h\u0131zla temiz \u00fcretime ge\u00e7elim, sulak alanlarda ak\u0131lc\u0131 y\u00f6netimi hayata ge\u00e7irelim, bu de\u011ferli alanlar\u0131n en iyi \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131ndan<\/strong> taviz vermeyelim, hatta kaybetmekte oldu\u011fumuz sulak alanlar\u0131 geri kazanmak i\u00e7in<\/strong> \u015fimdiden restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flayal\u0131m; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fa i\u00e7in iyi olan insan i\u00e7in de iyidir<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ya\u015fam Kayna\u011f\u0131 Sulak Alanlar\u0131m\u0131z Yok Olmas\u0131n! WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131), 2 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak sulak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1827,51007,36743,52259,66143,66144,66146,37032,687,66145,40793],"views":214,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107571\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}