{"id":107504,"date":"2020-01-31T11:18:19","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T08:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=107504"},"modified":"2020-01-31T11:18:19","modified_gmt":"2020-01-31T08:18:19","slug":"turkiyede-gundem-deprem-odakli-kentlesme-gundemi-kalici-olmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyede-gundem-deprem-odakli-kentlesme-gundemi-kalici-olmali\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye’de G\u00fcndem–> Deprem Odakl\u0131 Kentle\u015fme G\u00fcndemi Kal\u0131c\u0131 Olmal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

TMB, Elaz\u0131\u011f merkezli ya\u015fanan depremin m\u00fcteahhitlik kriterlerini do\u011fru belirleyecek yasal altyap\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve etkin bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131, yap\u0131 denetimlerinin hassasiyetle yap\u0131lmas\u0131, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin vakit kaybetmeden depreme kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r toleransla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemini yeniden ortaya koydu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye M\u00fcteahhitler Birli\u011fi (TMB)<\/strong>, ekonomi \u00e7evreleri ve sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan ilgiyle takip edilen Ocak 2020 \u0130n\u015faat Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Analizi Raporu\u2019nu<\/strong> yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u201cResesyon Endi\u015felerinden K\u0131r\u0131lgan Toparlanmaya\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 analizde, k\u00fcresel ve ulusal ekonominin<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>ne ili\u015fkin veriler kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Elaz\u0131\u011f merkezli deprem \u00f6ncesinde<\/strong> haz\u0131rlanan rapora ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan TMB<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, ya\u015fanan afetin bir kez daha deprem odakl\u0131 ve \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kentle\u015fme ihtiyac\u0131<\/em>n\u0131 ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ortaya koydu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. TMB a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cDepremde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za Allah\u2019tan rahmet, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na sab\u0131r ve yaral\u0131lara acil \u015fifalar diliyoruz.<\/strong> Bu elim hadise m\u00fcteahhitlik kriterlerini do\u011fru belirleyecek yasal altyap\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve etkin bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131, yap\u0131 denetimlerinin hassasiyetle yap\u0131lmas\u0131, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin<\/strong> vakit kaybetmeden depreme kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r toleransla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemini yeniden ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Deprem de\u011fil, ihmal ve kusurlu yap\u0131lar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/strong>. Bu afetleri g\u00fcndeme geldik\u00e7e konu\u015fulan olaylar olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131, deprem odakl\u0131 ve \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 kentle\u015fme vizyonunu<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n

Resesyon endi\u015felerinden k\u0131r\u0131lgan toparlanmaya ge\u00e7ildi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

TMB Ocak 2020 \u0130n\u015faat Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Analizi Raporu\u2019nda<\/strong>, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na, resesyon korkular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 2019\u2019dan daha olumlu bir havada<\/strong> ancak tedirgin bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finilirken, geli\u015fmi\u015f ya da geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde \u00e7e\u015fitli iyimser senaryolara kar\u015f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi. Raporda, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l bir \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede, ekonomilerdeki olumsuz ayr\u0131\u015fmalar ve \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla derinle\u015fen jeopolitik riskler<\/strong> ile sosyal huzursuzluklar\u0131n, k\u00fcresel konjonkt\u00fcr \u00fczerinde belirleyici olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin<\/strong> beklendi\u011fi kaydedilirken, \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> halen ger\u00e7ek anlamda kestirilemeyen dijital devrimin yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi sorunlar da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan riskleri olmaktad\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin ise zorlu ge\u00e7en 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 dipten d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe<\/strong> dair sinyaller aras\u0131nda ve \u201cen k\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn\u201d geride kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi raporda, \u201cJeopolitik riskler ve belirsizliklerle dolu bir g\u00fcndemde b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 2020 – 2022 d\u00f6neminde %5 d\u00fczeyinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek gibi zorlu bir hedef ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunulmaktad\u0131r<\/strong>\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131m kalan projeler ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde ba\u015flayan canlanman\u0131n devam ettirilmesi ile k\u0131sa ve orta vadeli hedeflerin<\/strong> yakalanabilmesi i\u00e7in in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu vurgulanan TMB \u0130n\u015faat Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Analizi<\/strong>\u2019nde, \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi: \u201cMevcut tabloda in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kamu \u2013 \u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fi (K\u00d6\u0130) projelerinin<\/strong> \u00f6nceliklendirilerek verimlilik kriterleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde uygulanmas\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck altyap\u0131 projeleri i\u00e7in uygun maliyetli d\u0131\u015f finansman temin edilmesinin \u00f6nemine i\u015faret edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda K\u00d6\u0130<\/strong> ile tamamlanan \u015fehir hastanelerine ili\u015fkin olarak yeni projelerin finansal model de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> ile genel b\u00fct\u00e7e dahilinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Raporda, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve \u00f6denek program\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131larak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, projelerin \u00f6nceliklendirilmesi, \u00f6deneklerin netle\u015ftirilmesi ve belli bir tamamlanma y\u00fczdesine sahip projelerin bitirilerek bir an \u00f6nce ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede in\u015faat ve yat\u0131r\u0131m faaliyetlerine \u00f6zel bir nevi Orta Vadeli Ekonomik Program<\/strong> talep edildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye M\u00fcteahhitler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi raporda genel ekonomi ve sekt\u00f6re ili\u015fkin \u00f6zetle \u015fu tespitlere yer verildi:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

EKONOM\u0130DEK\u0130 DARALMA, SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN \u0130ST\u0130HDAMINI ETK\u0130LED\u0130:<\/strong> 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 9 ay\u0131nda ekonomi y\u00fczde 1, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ise % 9,8<\/strong> oran\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 daralma sonucunda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn istihdamdan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay, % 7<\/strong> seviyesinden % 5,8<\/strong>\u2019e gerilemi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. T\u00dc\u0130K<\/strong>\u2019in i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc istatistiklerine g\u00f6re; sekt\u00f6rde istihdam edilen ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131<\/strong> itibariyle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1,9 milyon<\/strong> seviyesinden bu y\u0131l 1,6 milyon seviyesine<\/strong> inmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

10 B\u0130N PROJE HEDEF\u0130 A\u015eILDI:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhitlik firmalar\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 1972 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar 126 \u00fclkede toplam 400,4 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131<\/strong> tutar\u0131nda 10 bin 108 proje<\/strong> \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Sekt\u00f6r, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplam tutar\u0131 18 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131<\/strong> olan 438 proje<\/strong> \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki dalgalanmalar ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanan siyasi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n etkisiyle ya\u015fanan kay\u0131plarla y\u0131ll\u0131k 20 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 seviyesi<\/strong> a\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f, ancak toplam proje say\u0131s\u0131nda 10 bin hedefi ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6zellikle Ortado\u011fu\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine olu\u015fturulan alg\u0131 neticesinde 3 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 kadar i\u015f kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhitlerinin s\u00fcren teminat mektubu temini ve kontr-garanti kabul\u00fc<\/strong> sorunlar\u0131 da i\u015f kayb\u0131 yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SEKT\u00d6RDEK\u0130 KATMADE\u011eER Y\u00dcKSEL\u0130YOR:<\/strong> Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar en \u00e7ok proje \u00fcstlenilen sekt\u00f6rlerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak ilk 5 s\u0131rada konut, karayolu\/t\u00fcnel\/k\u00f6pr\u00fc, ticaret merkezleri, enerji santralleri ve havalimanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l sekt\u00f6rel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mda karayolu\/t\u00fcnel\/k\u00f6pr\u00fc projelerinin y\u00fczde 15,9\u2019luk pay ile konut projelerini (y\u00fczde 13) ge\u00e7mesi ise projelerdeki katma de\u011ferin y\u00fckselmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

L\u0130DER PAZAR Y\u0130NE RUSYA:<\/strong> Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l proje b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine g\u00f6re en fazla i\u015f al\u0131nan \u00fclkeler Rusya Federasyonu, Katar, Kuveyt, Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Suudi Arabistan, Irak, Macaristan ve S\u0131rbistan<\/strong> olarak s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r. Lider pazar Rusya\u2019da 6,1 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde toplam 56 proje \u00fcstlenilirken, \u00fclkeyi toplam 1,2 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131<\/strong> tutar\u0131nda 7 proje<\/strong> ile Katar ve 1 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131<\/strong> tutar\u0131nda 8 proje ile Kuveyt izlemektedir.<\/p>\n

F\u0130NANSMAN VE TEM\u0130NAT MEKTUBU SORUNLARI B\u00dcY\u00dcYOR:<\/strong> Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn son y\u0131llarda pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131 memnuniyet verici olmakla birlikte, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde proje \u00fcstlenmesi nedeniyle finansman sorunu<\/strong> da artarak s\u00fcrmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik bankalar taraf\u0131ndan verilen teminat mektuplar\u0131<\/strong> ve kontr-garantilerin<\/strong> baz\u0131 istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015f yap\u0131lan \u00fclkelerde do\u011frudan kabul edilmemesi b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara neden olmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son aylarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydeden risk primi<\/strong> bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn<\/strong> elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren sevindirici bir geli\u015fme olmu\u015fsa da sorunun devletleraras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

KONUT SATI\u015eLARINDA KIPIRDANMA BA\u015eLADI:<\/strong> Sekt\u00f6rde finansman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve talep daralmas\u0131<\/strong> ile olu\u015fan arz – talep dengesizli\u011finin<\/strong> etkisi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemde de devam etmi\u015ftir. Faiz indirimleri ve ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerde toparlanman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik i\u015faretlerle sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle konut segmentinde ikinci el sat\u0131\u015flar<\/strong> taraf\u0131nda bir k\u0131p\u0131rdanma dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Gelinen noktada, krediye talep ile yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ve istihdam\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn desteklenmesi olumlu olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n, ekonomide belirsizliklerin giderilmesini <\/strong>ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fin<\/strong> artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak politikalarla beslenmesine y\u00f6nelik ihtiya\u00e7 ise s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00dcVEN ENDEKS\u0130 ARTTI:<\/strong> Ekonomik G\u00fcven Endeksi, y\u0131l\u0131n son ay\u0131nda T\u00fcketici G\u00fcven Endeksi<\/strong>\u2019ndeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen %2,6<\/strong> oran\u0131nda artarak 93,8<\/strong> olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece endeks, Temmuz 2018’den<\/strong> bu yana en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Endeksin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcketici g\u00fcven endeksi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer g\u00fcven endeksleri artm\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ve s\u0131ras\u0131yla reel kesim 108,7<\/strong>, hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 93,2<\/strong>, perakende ticaret 102,6<\/strong> ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 68,9<\/strong> de\u011ferlerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. TMB, Elaz\u0131\u011f merkezli ya\u015fanan depremin m\u00fcteahhitlik kriterlerini do\u011fru belirleyecek yasal altyap\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve etkin bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131, yap\u0131 denetimlerinin hassasiyetle yap\u0131lmas\u0131, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[66086,12880,66083,58884,66088,593,66084,66089,66085,66087,63756,58866,66082],"views":145,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}