{"id":106808,"date":"2020-01-20T00:15:45","date_gmt":"2020-01-19T21:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=106808"},"modified":"2020-01-20T00:15:45","modified_gmt":"2020-01-19T21:15:45","slug":"ucuz-enerji-kullanimina-yonelik-enerji-tasarrufu-icin-alinacak-basit-tedbirler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ucuz-enerji-kullanimina-yonelik-enerji-tasarrufu-icin-alinacak-basit-tedbirler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ucuz Enerji Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik ‘Enerji Tasarrufu’ \u0130\u00e7in Al\u0131nacak Basit Tedbirler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Evlerde enerjiyi elektrikli aletleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, ayd\u0131nlatmak ve \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yoruz. Is\u0131nmak i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131l\u0131rken, ayd\u0131nlatma ve elektronik aletler i\u00e7in elektrik enerjisi t\u00fcketiyoruz. Basit tedbirlerle t\u00fcketimi azaltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6nce cebinizden para harcamadan yapabileceklerimize bakal\u0131m. \u0130\u015fe buzdolab\u0131ndan ba\u015flamakta fayda var \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc elektrik faturan\u0131z\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri buzdolab\u0131n\u0131za ait.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Hedef elektrik faturas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Buzdolab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f alan bir yere veya radyat\u00f6r, f\u0131r\u0131n gibi \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na koymay\u0131n. Buzdolab\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131k\u00e7a i\u00e7ini so\u011futmas\u0131 zorla\u015f\u0131r ve elektrik t\u00fcketimi artar.<\/p>\n

– Dolab\u0131n\u0131z 24 saat boyunca<\/strong> i\u00e7ini hep belli bir so\u011fuklukta tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden buzdolab\u0131n\u0131n \"\"kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az a\u00e7\u0131p kapay\u0131n. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kahvalt\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> tek tek de\u011fil, mutfakta biriktirip hepsini beraber<\/strong> yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7te birine yak\u0131n\u0131 da ayd\u0131nlatma i\u00e7in<\/strong> yap\u0131lan harcamadan kaynaklan\u0131r. Evde gereksiz, dekoratif ama\u00e7l\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmadan<\/strong> ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Edison\u2019un buldu\u011fu akkor amp\u00fcller<\/strong> art\u0131k sat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fler kolayla\u015ft\u0131. Verimli ampul de denen \u201ckompakt floresan\u201dlar<\/strong> eski ampullerin be\u015fte biri kadar elektrik harc\u0131yor<\/strong> ve ayn\u0131 i\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Yine de evdeki her ampul\u00fc verimli olanla de\u011fi\u015ftirmek yeterli de\u011fil. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yere g\u00f6re, uygun g\u00fc\u00e7te ampul se\u00e7melisiniz. Antre ve koridorlardaki ampullerin<\/strong> g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131n. Koridorda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken gazete okuma \"\"al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yoksa buralara duvara \u00e7arpman\u0131z\u0131 engelleyecek g\u00fc\u00e7te ampul koymak<\/strong> yeterli olur. Verimli ampul al\u0131rken merdiven alt\u0131 markalardan uzak durun.<\/p>\n

– Banyoda \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ampullere gerek olmayabilir<\/strong> ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odan\u0131zda, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek daha kuvvetli ampuller se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Fiyat performans<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015fiyor. LED ampuller<\/strong> en tasarruflusu, onlar\u0131 kompakt floresanlar<\/strong> ve eko halojen ampuller<\/strong> izliyor. LED ampuller<\/strong> daha pahal\u0131 ancak kompakt floresanlar\u0131n<\/strong> 2 kat\u0131 \u00f6mre sahip. Hangisini se\u00e7erseniz se\u00e7in, g\u00fcc\u00fc ve say\u0131s\u0131 konusunda ihtiyac\u0131 esas al\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Gelelim bekleme (standby) konumunda<\/strong> b\u0131rak\u0131lan elektrikli aletlere. Televizyonlar, modemler, kahve makinalar\u0131\u2026 Liste uzay\u0131p gidiyor. D\u00fcnyada bu ve benzeri aletlerin her y\u0131l Kanada\u2019n\u0131n elektrik t\u00fcketimi kadar enerji harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Uykudayken interneti kapatmak, a\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 bilgisayarlar\u0131, bellekleri elektriksiz b\u0131rakmak gerekiyor. Televizyonu kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda prizden \u00e7\u0131kartmal\u0131, \u00e7ay makinas\u0131n\u0131 devaml\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/em> Kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fse de, bu \u00f6nlemlerle aletlerin t\u00fcketti\u011fi elektri\u011fi % 60 oran\u0131nda<\/strong> azaltabilirsiniz. Tek tek u\u011fra\u015famam diyorsan\u0131z benim gibi yap\u0131n. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7oklu prizleri d\u00fc\u011fmeli\/anahtarl\u0131 se\u00e7in. Gece yatmadan tek d\u00fc\u011fmeye basarak<\/strong> televizyon, DVD \u00e7alar ve modemi ayn\u0131 anda kapatabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

– Bula\u015f\u0131k makinenizin \u201c\u00e7evreci\u201d program\u0131<\/strong> varsa kullan\u0131n. Bula\u015f\u0131k biraz daha uzun s\u00fcrer ama az enerji harcar. Bula\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinas\u0131n\u0131 doldurmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n. Hastaneden t\u0131bbi at\u0131k getirip evde y\u0131kam\u0131yorsan\u0131z 60 derecenin \u00fcst\u00fcne de \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Bilgisayarlar\u0131 en sona b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Son zamanlarda elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda bilgisayarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc var. \u00d6zellikle de oyun oynanan, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc video kartlar\u0131na sahip bilgisayarlar ba\u015fa bela. Bir de bilgisayarlar\u0131n devaml\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutulmas\u0131 elektrik t\u00fcketimini artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Onlar\u0131n da bir kapatma tu\u015fu var, i\u015finiz bitince o tu\u015fa bas\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ara ara bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131ndan kalk\u0131yorsan\u0131z, denetim masas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7eneklerinden (Windows kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in) kendinize bir \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 plan\u0131\u201d olu\u015fturun. Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belli bir s\u00fcre kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda uykuya yatacak \u015fekilde ayarlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

– Son \u00f6nerim ise \u015fu: B\u00fcy\u00fcklerinizin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dinleyin, \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmay\u0131n. Elektrikleri a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in \"\"kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z d\u00fc\u011fmeler kapatmaya da yar\u0131yor. Onlar\u0131 iki ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Tembellik de\u011fil tasarruf yap\u0131n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Buraya kadar sadece al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yapabilece\u011finiz enerji tasarrufu se\u00e7eneklerinden birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek verdim. E\u011fer evinize yeni elektrikli e\u015fya al\u0131yorsan\u0131z se\u00e7imlerinizi enerji verimli (A+ ve \u00fcst\u00fc) olanlar\u0131ndan yaparak daha fazla tasarruf yapabilirsiniz. Buzdolab\u0131 ve televizyonla yola \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririm. Buzdolab\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse A+++\u2019a kadar gidin. Emin olun zaman i\u00e7erisinde verdi\u011finiz paray\u0131 geri \u00e7\u0131kartacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Bu se\u00e7imle buzdolab\u0131n\u0131n ayl\u0131k t\u00fcketimini yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azaltabilirsiniz. Televizyonda ise plazmadan uzak durun ve LED televizyonlar\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

Hedef do\u011falgaz\/k\u00f6m\u00fcr faturas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de harcanan toplam enerjinin % 26\u2019s\u0131<\/strong> binalar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Elektrik faturas\u0131 kadar do\u011falgaz veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr faturas\u0131<\/strong> da can yak\u0131yor. Faturalar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in<\/strong> alabilece\u011finiz ilk \u00f6nlem eve bir termometre almak. Daha sonra da \u00fczerinize bir h\u0131rka al\u0131p evin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 20<\/strong> hatta 19<\/strong> dereceye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek. Unutmay\u0131n ev i\u00e7i s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrseniz do\u011falgaz faturan\u0131z\u0131 % 6<\/strong> oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

– Bina yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma faturalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltan<\/strong> en \u00f6nemli etkenlerden biri. Yal\u0131t\u0131m maliyetli bir i\u015f ve mutlaka i\u015fi bilen birileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Eline yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi<\/strong> alan herkese g\u00fcvenmeyin. Camy\u00fcn\u00fc ve ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc pahal\u0131 ama ilk tercih etmeniz gereken \u00fcr\u00fcnler. Uygulama iyi yap\u0131l\u0131rsa eski binalarda bile % 50\u2019ye<\/strong> varan tasarruf sa\u011flanabilir ve harcanan para k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede azalan faturalarla geri kazan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu i\u015fi bir kere yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, mesleki birliklere \u00fcye firmalarla<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririm. Yal\u0131t\u0131m sadece \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7eride tutmaz<\/strong>, yaz\u0131n da binan\u0131z\u0131 serin tutar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7ift cam tasarrufun<\/strong> olmazsa olmaz\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015ftiremiyorsan\u0131z, \u00e7er\u00e7evelerdeki \u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek<\/strong> i\u00e7in bak\u0131m yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Is\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131n % 20\u2019si<\/strong> camlarda meydana gelir. \u00c7ift cama<\/strong> ge\u00e7erseniz, bu kayb\u0131 yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azaltabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

– Radyat\u00f6rlerin duvar\u0131, oradan da soka\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131na izin vermeyin. 5-10 TL<\/strong>\u2019ye alabilece\u011finiz al\u00fcminyum folyo kapl\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> radyat\u00f6r arkalar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirin. Radyat\u00f6rlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne e\u015fya koymay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\"\"– Evi havaland\u0131r\u0131rken, kombi ve soban\u0131z yanmas\u0131n. Camlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kken evi \u0131s\u0131tmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Uzun s\u00fcre boyunca evde olmayacaks\u0131n\u0131z kombinizi kapat\u0131n<\/strong>. G\u00fcn i\u00e7inde evde yoksan\u0131z, iyice k\u0131s\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015fli g\u00fcnlerde perdelerinizi kapal\u0131 tutmay\u0131n, g\u00fcne\u015f evinizi \u0131s\u0131ts\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z odalar \u00e7ok s\u0131cak olmak zorunda<\/strong> de\u011fil. Geceleri kaloriferleri\/kombiyi<\/strong> k\u0131sabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

– Balkonunuz varsa k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131 orada kurutun.<\/p>\n

Peki ne kadar tasarruf edersiniz?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcm bu tedbirleri al\u0131rsan\u0131z ne kadar tasarruf edece\u011finizi merak etti\u011finizi biliyorum. Bu evden eve ve sizin t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in net bir rakam vermek yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olur. 200 TL<\/strong> do\u011falgaz faturas\u0131 \u00f6deyen bir ailenin, evi\u00a023 yerine 20 derece olacak \u015fekilde<\/strong>\u00a0\u0131s\u0131t\u0131rsa ayda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 TL<\/strong> tasarruf edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yal\u0131t\u0131m gibi ek tedbirlerle<\/strong> \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek rakamlara ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/strong>, yukar\u0131da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne de\u011findi\u011fim tasarruf tedbirlerini<\/strong> al\u0131rsan\u0131z elektrik faturan\u0131z\u0131 yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azaltabilece\u011fini<\/strong> s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ne kadar az enerji t\u00fcketirsek<\/strong> o kadar az \u00e7evre sorunu<\/strong> ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. Yapacaklar\u0131m\u0131z evimizle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Enerji t\u00fcketiminin<\/strong> her alanda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> ve enerji verimlili\u011finin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekiyor ve bu alanlar i\u00e7erisinde bizim ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bulundu\u011funu da unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Kendimizi de\u011fi\u015ftiremiyorsak ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesini de istememeliyiz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Evlerde enerjiyi elektrikli aletleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, ayd\u0131nlatmak ve \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yoruz. Is\u0131nmak i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131l\u0131rken, ayd\u0131nlatma ve elektronik aletler i\u00e7in elektrik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,52],"tags":[54036,53114,43085,1887,52259,35423,26559,65235,793,52464],"views":507,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106808"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}