{"id":106731,"date":"2020-01-18T17:22:14","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T14:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=106731"},"modified":"2020-01-18T17:23:03","modified_gmt":"2020-01-18T14:23:03","slug":"iklim-degisikligi-gocmen-kuslarida-dogrudan-etkiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-degisikligi-gocmen-kuslarida-dogrudan-etkiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi G\u00f6\u00e7men Ku\u015flar\u0131’da Do\u011frudan Etkiliyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi; g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7 alanlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcremelerini, geli\u015fimlerini do\u011frudan etkiliyor.<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi\u2019nin (\u0130PM) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Do\u011fa ve \u0130klim S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u2019nin 6’\u0131nc\u0131 konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131 Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi Ornitoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz oldu. “De\u011fi\u015fen \u0130klimin Ku\u015flara Etkisi”<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fide konu\u015fan Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi; ku\u015flar\u0131, ilkbaharda erken geli\u015f, \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131ndan daha ge\u00e7 ayr\u0131lma, g\u00f6\u00e7 mesafesindeki de\u011fi\u015fim, yerle\u015fik duruma ge\u00e7me ve gidilen alan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde etkiliyor\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi\u2019nin (\u0130PM)<\/strong> do\u011fa koruma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, akademisyen ve sivil toplum g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerini<\/strong> bulu\u015fturan Do\u011fa ve \u0130klim S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u2019<\/strong>nin alt\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 “De\u011fi\u015fen \u0130klimin Ku\u015flara Etkisi” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda <\/strong>ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7evre ve iklim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok disiplinli bir anlay\u0131\u015fla <\/strong>bir araya getirmek amac\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan \"\"Do\u011fa ve \u0130klim S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u2019nin <\/strong>bu ayki konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131, Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi Ornitoloji <\/strong>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi \u00d6\u011fretim\u00dcyesi Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz <\/strong>oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi\u2019nden \u00dcmit \u015eahin\u2019in <\/strong>moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen s\u00f6yle\u015fide Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz, iklimin ku\u015flar\u0131n biyolojisi \u00fczerindeki etkisi, <\/strong>son yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca bilim insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 oldu\u011funu, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sonucunda ekosistemde meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin,<\/strong> ku\u015flar\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde etkilediklerine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz, <\/strong>ekosistemde g\u00f6zlenen de\u011fi\u015fimlerin, ku\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131 ve besin gibi temel ya\u015famsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde cevap verdi\u011fini belirterek, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve \u00fcreme takvimi, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m, demografik yap\u0131, v\u00fccut morfolojisi gibi ku\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen temel davran\u0131\u015fsal ve yap\u0131sal baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerin h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finin <\/strong>g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi s\u00f6yledi. Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rneklerle meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fimlerine de\u011finerek <\/strong>antropojenik iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ku\u015flara olan etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in ele al\u0131nan baz\u0131 tavsiyelerden bahsetti.<\/p>\n

Halkalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ku\u015flara etkilerini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlenmesini sa\u011flayan halkalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2002\u2019de kuruldu\u011funu<\/strong> belirten Kiraz Erciyas Yavuz, Avrupa Ku\u015f Halkalama Birli\u011fi<\/strong> sayesinde halkalama konusunda geri bildirimler al\u0131narak raporlama sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da<\/strong> da bir istasyon kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Erciyas Yavuz<\/strong>, \u201cHalkalama istasyonlar\u0131nda ne yap\u0131yoruz? Ku\u015flar\u0131 yakalay\u0131p belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yap\u0131p<\/strong> sonra da do\u011faya geri sal\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyadaki<\/strong> di\u011fer halkalama istasyonlar\u0131ndan geri bildirimlerle ku\u015flar hakk\u0131ndaki verilere ula\u015f\u0131yoruz. D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 10 milyar ku\u015fun hareket halinde<\/strong> oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Halkalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong> sayesinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ku\u015flara olan etkilerini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Erciyas Yavuz, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar \u00fczerindeki etkilerine ili\u015fkin \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131: <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine ili\u015fkin bulgular ana hatlar\u0131yla, ilkbaharda<\/strong> erken geli\u015f, \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131ndan daha ge\u00e7 ayr\u0131lma, g\u00f6\u00e7 mesafesindeki de\u011fi\u015fim, yerle\u015fik duruma ge\u00e7me ve gidilen alan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>. Hava erken \u0131s\u0131n\u0131nca ilkbahar erken geliyor. G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar acele ediyor ve h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket<\/strong> ediyor. Bu y\u00fczden konaklamay\u0131 es ge\u00e7iyor ve do\u011frudan \u00fcreme<\/strong> alan\u0131na gidiyor. Ancak bu arada kaynak depolamad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00fcremeye ge\u00e7mek<\/strong> i\u00e7in zaman kaybediyor, \u00fcremeye ge\u00e7<\/strong> ge\u00e7iyor. \u00dcreme ge\u00e7 olunca yavru<\/strong> say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/strong> ve o t\u00fcr\u00fcn pop\u00fclasyonu azal\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi mesafeleri k\u0131saltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6steriyor. Yine iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin<\/strong> de etkisiyle ku\u015flar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor. V\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclterek daha<\/strong> az enerji harcayarak daha h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7<\/strong> edebiliyorlar. Yine iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisiyle alan de\u011fi\u015fimi de ya\u015fan\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar<\/strong> her 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> bir 1.6 kilometre daha kuzeye kay\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l 100 metre<\/strong> daha yukar\u0131 do\u011fru bir t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar<\/strong> k\u00fcresel bir sorun. B\u00f6lgesel ve \u00fclke baz\u0131nda<\/strong> koruma faaliyetlerine odaklanmam\u0131z gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u00f6yle\u015fi de ayr\u0131ca;<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/strong> bile\u015fenlerinde; genetik, fizyoloji, fenoloji, dinamikler, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m, t\u00fcrler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkiler, canl\u0131 toplumlar\u0131 verimlili\u011fi ve ekosistem hizmetleri<\/strong> \u00f6nemli olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fimler \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan gelecek senaryolar\u0131n\u0131n iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131<\/strong>, buna uygun olarak da uygun koruma stratejilerinin<\/strong> geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi; g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7 alanlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcremelerini, geli\u015fimlerini do\u011frudan etkiliyor.   Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi\u2019nin (\u0130PM) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Do\u011fa ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[65169,65170,65167,60196,46871,65171,65166,65164,65163,31375,65172,41159,65168,65173,58194,57125,65165],"views":126,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}