{"id":106585,"date":"2020-01-16T15:02:30","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T12:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=106585"},"modified":"2020-01-17T09:42:22","modified_gmt":"2020-01-17T06:42:22","slug":"turkiye-nin-2019-yili-elektrik-uretim-dagilimina-bagli-karbon-salimini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-nin-2019-yili-elektrik-uretim-dagilimina-bagli-karbon-salimini\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2019 Y\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik \u00dcretim Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na Ba\u011fl\u0131 Karbon Sal\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

De\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 100’lerce enerji verimlili\u011fi ve yenilenebilir enerji projesinin, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine etkilerini hesaplarken g\u00fcncelli\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphe etti\u011fimiz emisyon fakt\u00f6rleri kullanmak durumunda kal\u0131yorduk. Bu \u015f\u00fcpheyi gidermek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim verilerini toplay\u0131p, \u00f6zellikle termik santrallerin verimlilikleri ve kapasite fakt\u00f6rlerini de dikkate alarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in elektrik \u00fcretimindeki karbon emisyon katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 0,437 kgCO2eq\/kWh olarak hesaplad\u0131m. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 301 TWh elektrik \u00fcretimi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in atmosfere 132 milyon ton CO2eq emisyon sal\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sonucu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/h1>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik raporlar\u0131 ve ilgili projelerin emisyon hesaplar\u0131nda 0,437 kgCO2eq\/kWh<\/strong> katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131m. Geli\u015ftirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m yeni bir model ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ve sonras\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in elektrik \u00fcretimindeki emisyon katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \"\"\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler do\u011frultusunda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden hesaplayaca\u011f\u0131m. Bu sayede \u00f6zellikle 20-25 y\u0131l<\/strong> \u00fczerinden fizibilitelendirilen yenilenebilir enerji projelerinin karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> azalt\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki pay\u0131, daha g\u00fcncel ve gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck veriler \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye olarak elektrik i\u00e7in toplamda 132 milyon ton CO2eq<\/strong> \u00fcretip, \u00e7evreyi kirletmi\u015fiz. Hesaplanan emisyon katsay\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong> g\u00f6re sadece 1 kWh<\/strong> elektrik i\u00e7in neredeyse 1\/2 kg CO2 \u00fcretmi\u015f<\/strong> oldu\u011fumuz sonucu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elektrik t\u00fcketimlerini<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebildi\u011fimiz veya g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar<\/strong> gibi yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretebildi\u011fimiz her 1 kWh<\/strong> i\u00e7in, 1\/2 kg<\/strong> de\u011ferine yak\u0131n karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> bu konudaki emisyonlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Enerji y\u00f6netimiyle<\/strong> beraber yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tasarruf faaliyetleri<\/strong>,
\n– Enerji verimlili\u011fi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla<\/strong> ayn\u0131 veya daha fazla i\u015fi daha az elektrik kullanarak<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek,
\n– Yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> artt\u0131rmak ve \u00f6zellikle \u00f6z t\u00fcketim modelini<\/strong> yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak,
\n– Kullanmaya devam etmek durumunda oldu\u011fumuz, \u0131s\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7 ile<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik santrallerinin verimliliklerini iyile\u015ftirmek<\/strong> ve mevcut kapasitelerini<\/strong> daha verimli i\u015fletmelerini sa\u011flayacak piyasa modelleri olu\u015fturmak<\/strong> gerekliliklerimizdir.<\/p>\n

Toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 3.077 MW<\/strong> olan ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde tamamen kapat\u0131lan 5 termik santral \u00f6zelinde de<\/strong> bir yorum yapmak gereklidir. Bu santraller ortalama %40 kapasite<\/strong> fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ile 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 11 TWh<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretmi\u015fler. Toplam elektrik \u00fcretimindeki<\/strong> paylar\u0131 %3.7 olan, emisyon de\u011ferleri g\u00f6receli daha y\u00fcksek<\/strong> bu santrallerin kapat\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00e7evreye olumlu etki edecektir. Fakat toplam \u00fcretimdeki paylar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve onlar\u0131n yerine yine di\u011fer \u0131s\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallerinin<\/strong> k\u0131smi de olsa g\u00f6rev alacak olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu olumlu etki toplam emisyonlar<\/strong> i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"

2019 T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u00dcretiminin Kaynaklara G\u00f6re Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

*Salih T\u00dcRKAY – YT\u00dc \/ Y. M\u00fchendis – Enerji Verimlili\u011fi ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Uzman\u0131 –\u00a0salihturkay@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

*\u0130\u015fbu yaz\u0131 ve verilen de\u011ferler, payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi sadece yazar ki\u015finin kendi\/ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri olup, 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar\u0131 ba\u011flamamaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. De\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 100’lerce enerji verimlili\u011fi ve yenilenebilir enerji projesinin, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine etkilerini hesaplarken g\u00fcncelli\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphe etti\u011fimiz emisyon fakt\u00f6rleri kullanmak durumunda kal\u0131yorduk. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":106614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52,49,24649,50],"tags":[60895,65053,34187,65050,226,5070,65051,26559,65054,53157,56308,50447,10846,76,53282,64100,65052,47095,65055,846,15159,793,105],"views":3478,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}