{"id":106338,"date":"2020-01-13T12:04:08","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T09:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=106338"},"modified":"2020-01-13T12:04:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T09:04:08","slug":"yesil-ekonominin-el-kitabi-academic-press-yayinlari-arasinda-yerini-aldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yesil-ekonominin-el-kitabi-academic-press-yayinlari-arasinda-yerini-aldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Ye\u015fil Ekonominin El Kitab\u0131’ Academic Press Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Aras\u0131nda Yerini Ald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Turizm \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevil Acar ve Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Erin\u00e7 Yeldan\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131; yazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Beg\u00fcm \u00d6zkaynak\u2019\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u2019Handbook of Green Economics\u2019\u2019 (Ye\u015fil Ekonomi El Kitab\u0131), k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Academic Press (Elsevier) yay\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/strong><\/em><\/h1>\n

Acar ve \u00d6zkaynak\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra aralar\u0131nda \u0130zzet Ar\u0131 (ODT\u00dc), Rohit Azad (Nehru University- Hindistan), Osman Balaban (ODT\u00dc), Shouvik Chakraborty (University of Massachusetts-Amherst, ABD), Cristian Ducoing (Lund University- \u0130sve\u00e7), Magnus Lindmark (Umea University- \u0130sve\u00e7), Mark Swilling Stellenbosch University-G\u00fcney Afrika), Burcu \u00dcn\u00fcvar (TSKB), Erin\u00e7 Yeldan (Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi) ve R\u0131za Fikret Y\u0131kmaz\u2019\u0131n (ODT\u00dc) bulundu\u011fu; T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyadan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve akademisyenler de kitaba yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla katk\u0131 sundu. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Handbook of Green Economics\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong> ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/strong> konular\u0131na \u00e7ok boyutlu, derin analizlerle yakla\u015fan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ye\u015fil b\u00fcy\u00fcme, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon ekonomisi, d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi gibi kavramlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme- b\u00fcy\u00fcmeme, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/em> eksenlerinde tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7an; bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekecek bir ba\u015fucu kitab\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Turizm \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevil Acar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok ekonomik problemin art\u0131k \u00e7evre kalitesi ve do\u011fal kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131yla<\/strong> ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu belirterek ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin do\u011fal kaynaklar \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkilere dikkat \u00e7ekti. Acar kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken<\/strong> yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f eksenlerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u2018\u2019D\u00fcnyada bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu belli ve farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 kesimler buna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu b\u00fcy\u00fcme, ye\u015fil b\u00fcy\u00fcme, ye\u015fil ekonomi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcme gibi isimler veriyor. Biz kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken, \u2018\u2019Daha ortakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir tan\u0131m olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde ne var?\u201d diye bakt\u0131k. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (UNEP) \u015f\u00f6yle bir ye\u015fil ekonomi tan\u0131m\u0131 var:<\/em><\/strong> “Refah\u0131 ve sosyal e\u015fitli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evresel riskleri ve ekolojik k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 hesaba katan ve bunlar\u0131 da azaltan bir ekonomi olmas\u0131\u2019\u2019<\/em>. Bu tan\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda UNEP’in \u00f6zellikle bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da taraftarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok. Burada b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye vurgu yapm\u0131yor ama arka plana bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ye\u015fil b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden \u00e7ok\u00e7a bahsediyor.<\/em><\/strong> \u201cEkonomik refah\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 ararken di\u011fer iki k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyor. Biz bu tan\u0131m\u0131 kendimize baz kabul ettik. Bu kitab\u0131n \u00f6zellikle bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da savunuculu\u011fu yok ama \u015fu bir ger\u00e7ek ki; mevcut sistemde b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez hale geldi ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi \u00e7evresel sorunlar, i\u015fsizlik, e\u015fitsizlik, toplumsal kutupla\u015fmalar, gelir adaletsizlikleri gibi sosyal sorunlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da neredeyse son noktaya geldik\u2019\u2019.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Beg\u00fcm \u00d6zkaynak <\/strong>ise, kitaba ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131:\u2018\u2019Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi kaynak miktar\u0131n\u0131n yerk\u00fcrenin kendini yenileme kapasitesinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde seyretti\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle iklim kriziyle daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ama sadece iklim krizi de\u011fil, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kay\u0131plar\u0131 ya da okyanuslar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 asidifikasyonu da d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n art\u0131k hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kitab\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tekrar insano\u011flu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli bir ekosisteme kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyo-ekonomik sistemin ne t\u00fcr bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irmesi gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Neden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini biliyoruz, ama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm nas\u0131l olacak sorusu \u00e7ok cevaplanabilmi\u015f bir soru de\u011fil. Hali haz\u0131rda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z teknolojilerin ve yenilerinin bilmedi\u011fimiz y\u00f6nleri; olas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre etkileri var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu ge\u00e7i\u015fte sadece teknolojik bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden medet ummak s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil, toplumun hassasiyetlerine ve toplumsal hareketlere kulak vermek gerekiyor. Bu bak\u0131mdan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 zamanda adil de olmal\u0131. Bug\u00fcn kaynaklar\u0131n %80’i d\u00fcnyan\u0131n %20’si taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, gelirlerin \u00e7o\u011fu en zengin %1’e gidiyor. Zaten kaynaklara eri\u015fimde son derece adaletsiz bir d\u00fcnya var. \u2018<\/em><\/strong>\u2019Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm toplumun genelini ve yoksul \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu nas\u0131l etkileyecek?\u2019\u2019 sorusu bu bak\u0131mdan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u2019\u2019.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil ekonomi ba\u011flam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de\u011ferlendiren uzmanlar ayr\u0131ca \u015fu tespitlerde bulundu:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Net uyarlanm\u0131\u015f tasarruflar<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren<\/strong> inan\u0131lmaz bir enerji (a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr)<\/strong> ve maden sekt\u00f6rlerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve maden yenilenemeyen kaynaklar. Bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu kaynaklar\u0131n fazla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin net uyarlanm\u0131\u015f tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> s\u0131f\u0131ra yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. 2001 ve 2008 krizlerini<\/strong> takip eden d\u00f6nemde ise ekonomi yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 azal\u0131yor ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu, net uyarlanm\u0131\u015f tasarruflara olumlu olarak yans\u0131yor. Ama bu t\u00fcr tasarrufta iyiye gitmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kriz ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 beklememek<\/strong> gerekir.<\/p>\n

– Yenilenebilir enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131 ve devam ediyor. R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> gibi alanlarda yat\u0131r\u0131m ivmelenmesi g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ama politika arka plan\u0131 kendi i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok tutarl\u0131 de\u011fil, zira ayn\u0131 anda k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc santrallere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve te\u015fvikler<\/strong> de devam ediyor. Enerji girdisinin daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yollardan tedarikini te\u015fvik etme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin eksikleri var. En az\u0131ndan bu yolda vazge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli fosil yak\u0131t te\u015fvikleri var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye enerji yo\u011fun<\/strong> ancak verimsiz bir \u00fclke ekonomisi<\/strong> profili \u00e7iziyor. Bir birim Gayr\u0131 Safi Milli Has\u0131la<\/strong> \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z karbon emisyonu<\/strong> \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek seviyelerde. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 oranlar h\u0131zla AB\u2019deki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 ortalamalara yakla\u015f\u0131yor; y\u0131ll\u0131k 4 tondan (1990)<\/strong> 6 tona (2017)<\/strong> y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye hem k\u00f6m\u00fcr hem yenilenebilir<\/strong> olsun diyerek k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131karlardan; yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan<\/strong> vazge\u00e7meyerek f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Turizm \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevil Acar ve Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Erin\u00e7 Yeldan\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[64825,64827,64826,27292,64828,5446,29975,45956,2375,1660,3344,64824,27291,37032,64829,28116,2367,90],"views":201,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106338\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}