{"id":10557,"date":"2013-05-06T09:18:36","date_gmt":"2013-05-06T06:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=10557"},"modified":"2013-05-06T09:18:36","modified_gmt":"2013-05-06T06:18:36","slug":"turkiyenin-nukleer-enerji-seruveni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyenin-nukleer-enerji-seruveni\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye’nin N\u00fckleer Enerji Ser\u00fcveni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Mersin’de in\u015fa edilecek ilk n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in Rusya ile anla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye, Sinop’ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan ikinci santral i\u00e7in se\u00e7imini Japonya’dan yana yapt\u0131.<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren n\u00fckleer enerji ser\u00fcveninde sona yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Mersin’de in\u015fa edilecek ilk n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce Rusya ile anla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye, Sinop’ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan ikinci n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in se\u00e7imini Japonya’dan yana yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sinop ve Mersin’de kurulacak n\u00fckleer santraller devreye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye y\u0131ll\u0131k 7,2 milyar dolar tutar\u0131nda enerji ithalat\u0131ndan kurtulmu\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, enerjide ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer enerji ser\u00fcvenine 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrkiye, Mersin Akkuyu’nun ard\u0131ndan ikinci somut ad\u0131m\u0131 Sinop i\u00e7in att\u0131. Mersin’de in\u015fa edilecek ilk n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce Rusya ile anla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye, Sinop’ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan ikinci n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in se\u00e7imini Japonya’dan yana yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 4 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanacak santralin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Mer\"\"<\/a>sin Akkuyu’da yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer santralin ise 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bitirilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fckleer santralin yeri konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flayacak. T\u00fcrkiye, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminin en az y\u00fczde 15’ini n\u00fckleer enerjiden elde etmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santralle ilgili uzun s\u00fcredir m\u00fczakere masas\u0131nda olan T\u00fcrkiye, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde do\u011falgaz\u0131n yerine m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca n\u00fckleeri ikame etmeyi planl\u0131yor. Akuyyu’da ve Sinop’ta kurulacak n\u00fckleer santraller devreye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 milyar kWh elektrik \u00fcretilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu miktarda bir elektri\u011fi do\u011falgaz santralinden elde etmek i\u00e7in 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k 7,2 milyar dolar \u00f6denmesi gerekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, 3 y\u0131lda sadece do\u011falgaz ithaline \u00f6denecek para ile Mersin-Akkuyu’da 4 \u00fcnite n\u00fckleer santral kurulabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik geli\u015fmeye paralel olarak T\u00fcrkiye’de, elektrik t\u00fcketim talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 4-5 bin MW’lik yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2023’te kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 110-130 bin MW aras\u0131nda, elektrik t\u00fcketiminin ise 500 milyar kWh olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Mevcut durumda \u00fclkede elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan do\u011falgaz ve s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 98’i ithal ediliyor.<\/p>\n

-\u00dcretimde s\u00fcreklilik arz ediyor-<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santraller, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakl\u0131 santraller gibi d\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullara (iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na), k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri gibi yak\u0131t\u0131n kalitesine, petrol ve do\u011falgaz santralleri gibi rezerv miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in elektrik \u00fcretiminde s\u00fcreklilik arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretim zinciri, t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 konusunda da en temiz se\u00e7enek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yanmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan karbonmonoksit, karbondioksit, s\u00fclf\u00fcrdioksit ve azotdioksit gibi sera gaz\u0131 olu\u015fumuna sebep olan zararl\u0131 gazlar, n\u00fckleer santraller \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken atmosfere sal\u0131nm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretiminin n\u00fckleer santrallerden sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla y\u0131lda 2,3 milyar ton karbondioksit, (yakla\u015f\u0131k 444 milyon adet araban\u0131n bir y\u0131lda atmosfere yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 karbondioksit miktar\u0131), 42 milyon ton s\u00fclf\u00fcrdioksit, 9 milyon ton azotdioksit emisyonuna ve 210 milyon ton k\u00fcl \u00fcretimine engel olunuyor.<\/p>\n

-N\u00fckleer at\u0131klar-<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm n\u00fckleer santrallerin \u015fu ana kadar (yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k) biriken toplam n\u00fckleer at\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 260 bin ton olup, bu at\u0131k 5 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde yan yana konuldu\u011funda, 4 futbol sahas\u0131n\u0131 dolduracak hacimde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Tipik bin MW’lik bir n\u00fckleer santralden y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ton n\u00fckleer at\u0131k \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki santrallerden y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00fckleer at\u0131k miktar\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 bin ton d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyada bir\u00e7ok n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kapat\u0131lacak ya da revize edilip tekrar i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nacak. \u00c7in, Hindistan, ABD, Rusya Federasyonu gibi \u00fclkelerin k\u0131sa ve uzun vadede, n\u00fckleerle daha \u00f6nce tan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f 45’i a\u015fk\u0131n \u00fclkenin de uzun vadede elektrik \u00fcretiminde n\u00fckleer se\u00e7ene\u011fini kullanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrkiye’nin kom\u015fular\u0131nda n\u00fckleer santral durumu-<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ran, Bulgaristan ve Ermenistan, enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fckleerden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. 2 santrali bulunan Bulgaristan bu say\u0131y\u0131 3’e \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131 planlarken, 1 santrali bulunan \u0130ran, 2 yeni santral daha yapmak istiyor. 36 y\u0131ll\u0131k Matzamor N\u00fckleer Santraliyle enerji \u00fcretmeye devam eden Ermenistan’\u0131n planlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise 1 yeni santral bulunuyor. Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda n\u00fckleer enerjiye sahip olmayan iki \u00fclke ise T\u00fcrkiye ve G\u00fcrcistan.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00fcretimde olan 435 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralinin 104’\u00fc ABD’de, 58’i Fransa’da, 50’si Japonya’da, 33’\u00fc Rusya’da, 23’\u00fc G\u00fcney Kore’de, 19’u Kanada’da bulunurken, Fransa elektri\u011finin y\u00fczde 77’sini, Bel\u00e7ika ve Slovakya y\u00fczde 54’\u00fcn\u00fc, Ukrayna y\u00fczde 47’sini, Macaristan ise y\u00fczde 43’\u00fcn\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerjiden temin ediyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde in\u015fas\u0131 devam eden 65 n\u00fckleer santralden 29’u \u00c7in’de, 10’u Rusya’da, 7’si ise Hindistan’da hayata ge\u00e7iriliyor. Enerjisinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerjiden kar\u015f\u0131lamak isteyen \u00c7in 51 santral daha yapmay\u0131 planlarken, Rusya’n\u0131n planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 santrallerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise 24’\u00fc buluyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Bloomberght<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Mersin’de in\u015fa edilecek ilk n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in Rusya ile anla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye, Sinop’ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan ikinci santral i\u00e7in se\u00e7imini Japonya’dan yana yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[1466,63,67,1547,1301,71,21,88,885,1595,846],"views":4502,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10557"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10560,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10557\/revisions\/10560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}