{"id":10411,"date":"2013-05-02T14:48:06","date_gmt":"2013-05-02T11:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=10411"},"modified":"2013-05-02T15:18:24","modified_gmt":"2013-05-02T12:18:24","slug":"kuresel-isinmanin-sebebi-gunes-degil-cozumu-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuresel-isinmanin-sebebi-gunes-degil-cozumu-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nman\u0131n Sebebi Kesinlikle G\u00fcne\u015f De\u011fil! Ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc Enerji Verimlili\u011fi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

K\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 endi\u015felendirirken, bilimsel verilerle gidi\u015fat\u0131 incelemek, gelecekte bizleri hangi tehlikelerin bekledi\u011fini belirlemek ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6neriler sunmak ad\u0131na Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 iki kurulu\u015f, D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WMO) ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) 1988\u2032de birlikte \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Paneli\u2019ni (IPCC) kurdular.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile ilgili ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc IPCC\u2019nin 2007\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan raporunda \u015fu c\u00fcmle ile a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edildi: \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fanmakta olan k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebebi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ihtimalle insanlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemler sonucu \u00e7evreye yayd\u0131klar\u0131 sera gazlar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarih boyunca ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri tamamen do\u011fal kaynakl\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f aktiviteleri ile birlikte g\u00fcne\u015fin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjideki de\u011fi\u015fim, atmosferdeki gazlar\u0131n bile\u015fimleri, kara, yanarda\u011f patlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tozlar ve okyanuslardaki faaliyetler tamam\u0131yla \"\"<\/a>bir denge i\u00e7indeydi. Bu denge i\u00e7inde buzul \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131 ve daha s\u0131cak periyotlar ya\u015fand\u0131. Fakat insano\u011flunun \u00f6zellikle 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan sonra petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 kullanmas\u0131yla<\/strong> atmosferdeki karbondioksit oran\u0131<\/strong> son 800.000 y\u0131ldaki en y\u00fcksek<\/strong> seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmada birincil etken olan karbondioksit;<\/strong> yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden yay\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n uzaya ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek son y\u00fcz y\u0131lda 0,7 C\u00b0 s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi.\u00a0 Peki, t\u00fcm bu bilimsel ger\u00e7eklere ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya g\u00fcne\u015f aktivitelerinin neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenlerin dayana\u011f\u0131 ne?<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin olu\u015fumundaki \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biri g\u00fcne\u015f aktivitelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimdi. G\u00fcne\u015fin manyetik alan\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimler g\u00fcne\u015f lekelerinin artmas\u0131 ya da azalmas\u0131na neden olur, bu da g\u00fcne\u015fin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. G\u00fcne\u015f lekelerinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde d\u00fcnya genellikle buzul \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131na girmi\u015f, artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ise daha s\u0131cak periyotlar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu olgu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yetmiyor. Son otuz senedir d\u00fcnyaya ula\u015fan enerji miktar\u0131 uydular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler bize g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen enerjinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmaya devam etti\u011fini \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha az enerji almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen atmosferdeki sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada daha \u00e7ok hapsoldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi size incelemenizi istedi\u011fim bir grafik sunuyorum. Bu grafikte, bilimsel verilerle gezegenimizdeki k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, atmosferdeki karbondioksit miktar\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcne\u015f lekelerinin y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fimleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Grafikte g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi belli bir tarihe kadar s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve g\u00fcne\u015f lekeleri birbiriyle ili\u015fkili gibi ancak, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan sonra bu ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6rememeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zellikle 1980 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren mavi renkte olan sera gazlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ok bask\u0131n oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle g\u00fcne\u015f lekelerinde azalma olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmaya devam etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131dakilere ek olarak, atmosfere her g\u00fcn milyarlarca ton karbondioksit sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f aktivitelerinin normal d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7inde yeniden artmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu\u011fumuzda bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n katlanarak devam edece\u011fini unutmamam\u0131z gerekir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Bilimin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul etti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fe ra\u011fmen, ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn tutanlar rahat\u0131n\u0131 bozmamak ad\u0131na k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve ard\u0131ndan gelen felaketlerin nedenini g\u00fcne\u015fe ba\u011flamaktan hi\u00e7 \u00e7ekinmiyor. Bu ve benzeri arg\u00fcmanlarla su\u00e7u do\u011faya atan insano\u011flu elini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymaktan ka\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetler de siyasi menfaatlerini \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rerek k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ger\u00e7e\u011fini arka plana at\u0131yor ve sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktan, enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/em><\/span> politikalar\u0131 uygulamaktan uzak duruyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fakat bilim, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fu ger\u00e7ekle y\u00fczle\u015fmedi\u011fi takdirde kendi sonunu haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor; k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n sebebi biziz!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yazan: Belk\u0131s G\u00f6kbulut<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.K\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 endi\u015felendirirken, bilimsel verilerle gidi\u015fat\u0131 incelemek, gelecekte bizleri hangi tehlikelerin bekledi\u011fini belirlemek ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6neriler sunmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[5031,5029,63,67,12,5033,4404,4522,896,1471,5034,5032,5030],"views":1822,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10411"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10411"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10424,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10411\/revisions\/10424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}