{"id":10378,"date":"2013-05-02T09:50:13","date_gmt":"2013-05-02T06:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=10378"},"modified":"2013-05-02T09:50:13","modified_gmt":"2013-05-02T06:50:13","slug":"istanbulun-karbon-ayak-izi-hesaplandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/istanbulun-karbon-ayak-izi-hesaplandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130stanbul\u2019un Karbon Ayak \u0130zi Hesapland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Hesaplamalara g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11\u2019ine neden oluyor. \u0130stanbul karbon ayak izini ortaya koyan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tamamland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nin finansal deste\u011fi ile \u0130BB \u00c7evre Koruma M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda GTE Carbon, ERM ve \u0130T\u00dc\u2019den Do\u00e7. Dr. Alper \u00dcnal taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019da 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda neden olunan sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131 43.8 milyon ton CO2 e\u015fde\u011feri seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu rakam \u0130stanbul\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik paya sahip olmak ile birlikte zararl\u0131 gaz sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n Londra ve Paris\u2019ten fazla New York\u2019tan ise az oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu \u015fehirlerin ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda yol a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 emisyonlar s\u0131ras\u0131 ile 43,4 milyon ton, 24.6 milyon ton ve 54.4 milyon ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

18 Nisan 2013 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen projenin kapan\u0131\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fma yapan \u0130BB \u00c7evre Koruma ve Kontrol Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevat Yaman kentlerin k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 80\u2019ninden sorumlu oldu\u011fu bilgisini verirken iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede kentlerin sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6neme vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren GTE Carbon Projeler Y\u00f6neticisi Zeren Erik ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada C 40, ICLEI ve WRI\u2019in geli\u015ftirmekte oldu\u011fu Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Pilot Version 1.0 (GPC) k\u0131lavuzunun esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\"\"<\/a>\u0131 ve hesaplamalar\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Zeren Erik sunumunda, Kapsam 1 ve Kapsam 2 emisyonlar\u0131 baz al\u0131narak, kentteki konut, ticari, kurumsal binalar ve end\u00fcstriyel tesislerdeki enerji t\u00fcketimi, kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m, at\u0131k ve demir-\u00e7elik, kire\u00e7 ile \u00e7imento \u00fcretiminden kaynakl\u0131 proses emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Bunlara ek olarak, veri olmas\u0131 sebebi ile Atat\u00fcrk ve Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en Havalimanlar\u0131\u2019ndaki yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flar ile 300 gros tonun \u00fczerinde olan ve Haydarpa\u015fa ile Ambarl\u0131 limanlar\u0131nda demirleyen gemilerden kaynaklanan Kapsam 3 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dahil edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019daki zararl\u0131 gaz sal\u0131mlar\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay y\u00fczde 17 ve y\u00fczde 16\u2019l\u0131k oranlar ile dizel ara\u00e7lar ve konut sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki elektrik t\u00fcketiminin oldu. \u00a0Bunu konutlardaki do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 13, ticari binalar ve end\u00fcstriyel tesislerdeki elektrik t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 9, k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi ise y\u00fczde 7.5 seviyesindeki oranlar ile takip etti.<\/p>\n

Sunumunda, \u00e7o\u011fu verinin birincil ve g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan elde edildi\u011fini belirten Erik, veri kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi gereken kaynaklar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada veri eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanan ve kapsama dahil edilemeyen emisyon kaynaklar\u0131ndan da bahsetti. \u00a0Buna g\u00f6re, gelecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6zellikle F gazlar\u0131, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131ktan kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fini, \u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 kaynaklar i\u00e7in de veri kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre Koruma M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nizamettin Mang\u0131r ise toplant\u0131da \u0130BB\u2019nin de taraf oldu\u011fu, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum ve emisyonlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi ve d\u00fcnyada pek \u00e7ok kent taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan giri\u015fimleri aktard\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re Mexico City Pact, CDP Cities, Covenant of Mayors, Cities Act gibi platformlara \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kadir Topba\u015f d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131l\u0131m ve deste\u011fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi; ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile bu giri\u015fimler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130stanbul\u2019un daha aktif rol alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve belirtti.<\/p>\n

ERM k\u0131demli dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ian McCubbin ise olimpiyat oyunlar\u0131 gibi k\u00fcresel organizasyonlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlayan Londra, Rio de Janeiro ve Sydney gibi kentlerin emisyonlar\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesi ile ilgili olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ye\u015fil Ekonomi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Hesaplamalara g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11\u2019ine neden oluyor. \u0130stanbul karbon ayak izini ortaya koyan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tamamland\u0131. \u0130ngiltere B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[5011,5010,63,67,103,148,12,5009,4501,1967,5008,870,925],"views":731,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10378"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10380,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10378\/revisions\/10380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}