{"id":103691,"date":"2019-11-29T12:20:12","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T09:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=103691"},"modified":"2019-11-29T12:20:33","modified_gmt":"2019-11-29T09:20:33","slug":"enerji-donusumu-elektrik-teki-degisimin-sadece-bir-kismi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-donusumu-elektrik-teki-degisimin-sadece-bir-kismi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, Elektrikteki De\u011fi\u015fimin Sadece Bir K\u0131sm\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Elektrik, enerji politika tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 onu g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisinin belirgin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle beraber enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn en ileri ucu olarak g\u00f6rmekte. Di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re, mevcut problemlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olup d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geli\u015fen ekonomilerini domine eden k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131 durumunda. Asl\u0131nda, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeni D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc raporunda belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, her iki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f de ge\u00e7erli.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Elektri\u011fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomiye<\/strong> ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu y\u0131l ba\u015flayan yeni elektrik \u00fcretimi kapasitelerinin %50<\/strong>\u2019si r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan temin edilecek olup sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn gelecek y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kalmas\u0131<\/strong> daha olas\u0131 bir durumda. Bu durum \"\"\u00f6zellikle \u00c7in, Hindistan<\/strong> ve di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan<\/strong> ekonomiler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli.<\/p>\n

Fakat, yeni bir enerji \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hikayenin yaln\u0131zca bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc. Daha yak\u0131n bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde meydana gelmekte, yani \u00fcretim<\/strong> ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong> sekt\u00f6rlerinde. IEA raporu<\/strong>, baz\u0131 pop\u00fcler s\u00f6ylentileri y\u0131kmakta. \u0130lk olarak, elektri\u011fin enerji tedari\u011finin bask\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc olmas\u0131 pek olas\u0131 durmuyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, son enerji talebinin %19<\/strong>\u2019unu temin ederken k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol <\/strong>ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n<\/strong> t\u00fcm\u00fc daha fazla temin sa\u011flad\u0131. IEA<\/strong>\u2019in mevcut politika ve planlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tahminlerine g\u00f6re, 2040\u2019a kadar<\/strong> katk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca %23\u2019e<\/strong> y\u00fckselecek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok\u00e7a desteklenen elektrikli ara\u00e7lara<\/strong> ge\u00e7i\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sadece %7 oran\u0131na denk gelecek. B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin daha \u00e7ok sanayi motorlar\u0131nda elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong>ve klimalar<\/strong> i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131mdan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen marketten gelmesi daha olas\u0131 duruyor. \u0130kinci s\u00f6ylenti de EV<\/strong>\u2019lerin enerji sistemini de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fi ve hepimizi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>nden kurtaraca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Bu y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131 ile, EV\u2019ler<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.2 milyar hafif ta\u015f\u0131t ile k\u00fcresel marketin 7m civar\u0131na tekab\u00fcl edecek. IEA<\/strong> say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2040\u2019a kadar yollarda 330m EV bulunma ihtimali var. Bu durum da petrol t\u00fcketiminde ini\u015fe sebep olacak fakat nakliye kamyonlar\u0131 ve u\u00e7aklar gibi di\u011fer petrol kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan<\/strong> gelen talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurmayacak. IEA, petrol talebi<\/strong>nin maddi olarak 2040\u2019ta bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u00f6ylenti<\/strong> olan yenilenebilir enerjinin k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rmak \u00fczere oldu\u011fu da her yere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Elektrik k\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011fal gaz, n\u00fckleer, hidro, g\u00fcne\u015f <\/strong>ve r\u00fczgar<\/strong> gibi pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kaynak taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmekte. G\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nderlik edilen yenilenebilir unsurlar b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte; g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar<\/strong> birlikte ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00fcc\u00fcn %7\u2019sini<\/strong> temin ettiler ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7in talep b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin \u00e7o\u011funu temin edecekleri tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Fakat, k\u00f6m\u00fcr hala rakipsiz<\/strong> durumda. Pazar pay\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine ra\u011fmen, kullan\u0131lan tam k\u00f6m\u00fcr miktar\u0131n\u0131n en az\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7in sabit kalaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcretim kapasitesi<\/strong> y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri yakla\u015f\u0131k %70<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, ana sermayenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olduk\u00e7a yeni. Fakat maliyetler \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ve end\u00fcstri zaten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlar<\/strong> ve minimum kar<\/strong> miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6ylentilerin \u00f6tesinde ise ger\u00e7ekler var. Elektri\u011fin \u00fcretim <\/strong>ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve kay\u0131plardan dolay\u0131 art\u0131k co\u011frafi ko\u015fullarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, temin de art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde edilgen t\u00fcketicilere g\u00fc\u00e7 pompalayan merkezile\u015fmi\u015f tesislere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fil. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar de\u011fi\u015fmekte. Teknolojideki geli\u015fmeler, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019de<\/strong>, b\u00f6lgede ve \u00f6tesinde uzun mesafeli \u015febekeler yoluyla elektrik ticareti planlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> y\u00f6nlendirmekte. Elektrik bizi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kurtaramayabilir fakat g\u00fcvendi\u011fimiz enerjiyi elde etme yollar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. O nedenle, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn birden fazla boyutu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u201cEnergy Transition is Only Part of The Change in Electricity\u201d,\u00a0Financial Times\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131na Haz\u0131rlayan: D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi \/ T\u00fcrk Milli Komitesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Elektrik, enerji politika tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 onu g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisinin belirgin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle beraber enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn en ileri ucu olarak g\u00f6rmekte. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,50],"tags":[19634,971,936,12310,52674,61807,1564,477,52259,1825,1023,54539,41159,2415,1147,5873,1022,56304],"views":601,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103691"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103691\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}