{"id":10343,"date":"2013-04-30T16:18:22","date_gmt":"2013-04-30T13:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=10343"},"modified":"2013-04-30T16:18:22","modified_gmt":"2013-04-30T13:18:22","slug":"petrol-ve-gaz-anlasmalarinda-pazarlik-zamani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrol-ve-gaz-anlasmalarinda-pazarlik-zamani\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Petrol Ve Gaz Anla\u015fmalar\u0131nda Pazarl\u0131k Zaman\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fekonomisti Fatih Birol, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde mevcut gaz kontratlar\u0131n\u0131n 3\u2019te 2\u2019sinin bitece\u011fini, kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi sonras\u0131nda \u00fclkelerin yeni kontrat i\u00e7in masaya oturdu\u011funda elinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Birol, \u201cT\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yapaca\u011f\u0131 pazarl\u0131kla y\u00fczde 30\u2019a kadar daha ucuz petrol ve gaz anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\"\"<\/a>abilir\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015f Ekonomisti ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji konusunda en etkin isimlerinden biri olan Fatih Birol, herkesin merakla izledi\u011fi Irak ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz enerji rezervleri konusunda T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kritik bir viraja girildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birol, hem kaya gaz\u0131 ve kaya petrol\u00fc nedeniyle \u00fcretim dengelerinde ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fim, hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7evresinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni kaynaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7ok kritik ge\u00e7ece\u011fini dile getirdi. Birol, \u201cBe\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak yeni anla\u015fmalar, 30-40 y\u0131l devam edecek. T\u00fcrkiye bu d\u00f6nemde do\u011fru ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atarsa hem daha ucuza enerji ithal etmi\u015f olur hem de cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa katk\u0131 sa\u011flar. O y\u00fczde \u015fimdi pazarl\u0131k zaman\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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UCUZ MAL\u0130YETL\u0130 ANLA\u015eMALAR<\/strong><\/div>\n
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H\u00fcrriyet D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ziyaret eden Fatih Birol, petrolden, kaya gaz\u0131na, elektrikli ara\u00e7lardan, Do\u011fu Akdeniz rezervlerine kadar pek \u00e7ok konuda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131. Birol\u2019un payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belki de en \u00f6nemli veri, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Avrupa\u2019da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevcut gaz kontratlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin bitece\u011fi ve al\u0131c\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in sat\u0131c\u0131 \u00fclkelerle yeniden pazarl\u0131k masas\u0131na oturma \u015fans\u0131 do\u011faca\u011f\u0131 oldu. Bunun T\u00fcrkiye gibi enerjide ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Birol, \u00f6zellikle kaya gaz\u0131 devrimiyle alternatif kaynaklar\u0131n da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla daha ucuz maliyetli anla\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/div>\n
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GAZ PETROLE ENDEKSL\u0130<\/strong><\/div>\n
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H\u00fcrriyet D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ziyaret eden Fatih Birol, H\u00fcrriyet Ekonomi M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Emre \u00d6zpeynirci ve enerji muhabiri Merve Erdil\u2019in sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck dezavantaj\u0131n\u0131n gaz\u0131 \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya almalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydeden Birol, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut gaz fiyatlar\u0131 petrole endekslenmi\u015f durumda. Ama 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde mevcut gaz kontratlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi bitecek. Bunlar\u0131 yeniden m\u00fczakere etme \u015fans\u0131 do\u011facak. ABD\u2019deki devrimden sonra art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye gibi al\u0131c\u0131 \u00fclkelerin eli g\u00fc\u00e7lenecek\u201d dedi. \u0130lk do\u011falgaz kontratlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pazarl\u0131kta sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n elinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Birol, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/div>\n
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\"do\u011falgaz<\/div>\n
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MAHALLEDE D\u00d6RT BAKKAL<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u201c\u015eimdi kartlar al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti ve T\u00fcrkiye ile di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin bundan faydalanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. En az\u0131ndan ABD ile olan fiyat fark\u0131n\u0131 biraz daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmeleri gerekiyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki bir mahallede oturuyorsunuz, mahallenin bakkal\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fc ka\u00e7a sat\u0131yorsa onu almak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Ama \u015fimdi ayn\u0131 mahalleye birden bire d\u00f6rt tane daha bakkal geldi. Hangi s\u00fct daha ucuz, hangisi daha kaliteli, rekabet geldi, art\u0131k elinizde koz var. E\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki karar vericiler mevcut f\u0131rsat penceresinden iyi \u015fekilde faydalan\u0131rsa, fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olanak sa\u011flar. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30 civar\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f demek. T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6yle olursa cari a\u00e7\u0131k gibi en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorununu da halleder.\u201d<\/div>\n
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Kuzey Irak\u2019ta gaz ABD\u2019den bile ucuz<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Fatih Birol \u201cABD\u2019deki do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 2.5 dolar civar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu da Amerikan ekonomisine \u00e7ok ciddi bir avantaj sa\u011flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye de bu konuda \u015fanss\u0131z bir \u00fclke de\u011fil, \u00e7evresinde \u00fcretim maliyeti ucuz rezervler var. \u015eu anda Kuzey Irak\u2019taki petrol\u00fcn maliyeti ABD\u2019deki gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndan bile ucuz. 1.5 dolar. Bence T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in hem Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde, hem Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yeni olanaklar a\u00e7\u0131lacak. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki herkesin \u2018\u00e7ok ucuz\u2019 diye bahsetti\u011fi ABD\u2019de fiyat 2.5 dolar, Kuzey Irak\u2019ta 1.5 dolar. Bu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj\u201d dedi.<\/div>\n
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Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 kaya gaz\u0131na \u2018fatura\u2019 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u201cABD ekonomik krizi petrolle a\u015f\u0131yor. Avrupa ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 krize kar\u015f\u0131 ne yapacak\u201d diye sordu\u011fumuzda, Birol bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n petrol ve do\u011falgaz ithalat faturas\u0131n\u0131n 500 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131. Hem petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu, hem gaz kontratlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019inin petrole endeksli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Birol, \u015funu s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7enek var. 1) Mevcut kontratlar sonuna geldi\u011finde, iyi pazarl\u0131k yaparak, bunlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekecek. 2) Enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atacak. 3) Avrupa\u2019da bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00e7evre kayg\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131 aramak yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi hepsi bu yasak karar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyor.\u201d<\/div>\n
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Sa\u011fc\u0131lar yasaklad\u0131, solcular kald\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n hem Fransa, hem Polonya, hem Almanya\u2019da oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Birol, \u201cE\u011fer yasaklar\u0131 \u015fu anda kald\u0131r\u0131rlarsa, 2020 itibariyle \u00fcretim ba\u015flayabilir. Yasa\u011f\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 bile piyasalara bir sinyal verecektir. Fransa\u2019da bu yasa\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 olan Sarkozy h\u00fck\u00fcmeti koydu. Asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada sa\u011fc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler fosil yak\u0131tlardan, solcu h\u00fck\u00fcmetler de \u00e7evreden yanad\u0131r. \u015eimdi Sarkozy\u2019nin koydu\u011fu o kaya gaz\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 solcu h\u00fck\u00fcmet kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in inceliyor. Ekonominin ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri politika dinlemiyor. S\u0131rf bu konuda Frans\u0131z parlamentosunda son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda alt\u0131 sunum yapt\u0131m\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
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K.Irak, yeni petrol \u015feyhi<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Irak\u2019ta \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda 45 bin megavatl\u0131k (MW) yeni santral yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Birol, \u201cIrak petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131 sat\u0131nca zengin bir \u00fclke haline gelecek. Yirmi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Irak\u2019\u0131n milli geliri \u015fu anki Suudi Arabistan\u2019a e\u015fit olacak. Yani yan\u0131m\u0131za zengin bir kom\u015fu geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi bir in\u015faat potansiyeli do\u011facak. Petrole d\u00f6nersek, Suudi Arabistan petrol piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n Merkez Bankas\u0131 olmaya devam edecek\u201d dedi.<\/div>\n
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Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir emtiada yok<\/strong><\/div>\n
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ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnyadaki ekonomik krizden en ba\u015fta ve en karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00fclke oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Birol, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gaz fiyatlar\u0131 \u015fu an Avrupa\u2019dan 5 kat daha ucuz. D\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir emtiada b\u00f6yle bir fiyat fark\u0131 g\u00f6remezsiniz. Bir\u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r sanayi \u015fu anda ABD\u2019ye transfer oluyor., \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc maliyetlerinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019si enerji. ABD\u2019de be\u015f misli daha ucuz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de Borusan gitti\u201d dedi.<\/div>\n
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Kaynak: Enerji Postas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fekonomisti Fatih Birol, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde mevcut gaz kontratlar\u0131n\u0131n 3\u2019te 2\u2019sinin bitece\u011fini, kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi sonras\u0131nda \u00fclkelerin yeni kontrat i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[92,63,1437,67,818,1023,168,59,1022],"views":513,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10345,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10343\/revisions\/10345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}