{"id":10332,"date":"2013-04-30T10:33:29","date_gmt":"2013-04-30T07:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=10332"},"modified":"2013-04-30T10:33:29","modified_gmt":"2013-04-30T07:33:29","slug":"yakarak-enerji-uretmek-yenilenebilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yakarak-enerji-uretmek-yenilenebilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yakarak Enerji \u00dcretmek Yenilenebilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00dcNYA \u00fczerinde kullana-bilece\u011fimiz enerjinin \u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- G\u00fcne\u015f, 2- Jeotermal, 3- N\u00fckleer. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, yak\u0131t\u0131 olu\u015fturan fosilin ya\u015farken g\u00fcne\u015ften ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjiyi kullan\u0131r\u0131z ama fosil yak\u0131t i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi demeyiz. (Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u2018yenilenebilir\u2019 de de\u011fildir.) Yenilenebilir enerji tarif edilirken, enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n biz kulland\u0131k diye bir zarar g\u00f6rmemesinden s\u00f6z edilir. Yani o enerjiyi biz kullansak da kullanmasak da \u2018kaynak\u2019 enerji \u00fcretmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir. G\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve dalga enerjisinde oldu\u011fu gibi\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu konuda en \u00f6nemli \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131k, biyo-yak\u0131t ile ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6nce g\u00fcbreden, sonra tar\u0131msal at\u0131klardan ve son olarak da yak\u0131t ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00fcretilmi\u015f end\u00fcstriyel bitkilerden biyo-gaz ve biyo-dizel gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u201cekonomik\u201d bulan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar s\u00f6z konusu y\u00f6ntemleri SEKT\u00d6R haline getirdiler\u2026<\/p>\n

Niye bunlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Yakma i\u015flemine dayal\u0131 hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6ntem yenilenebilir de\u011fildir!<\/p>\n

2- Hele tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n, insan kalabal\u0131kla\u015fmas\u0131, end\u00fcstriyel i\u015fgal ve kirlilik gibi nedenlerle h\u0131zla azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda yak\u0131t \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u2018tar\u0131m\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bitki \u00fcretmek, i\u00e7ler ac\u0131s\u0131 bir haldir!<\/p>\n

Kavram meselesi<\/h2>\n

Yakma i\u015flemi \u2018yenilene\"\"<\/a>bilir\u2019 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; gerek fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131, gerekse g\u00fcbreleri ve bitkileri yakmak da yenilenebilir de\u011fildir. Kamu, bu t\u00fcr konular\u0131 bir otorite arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile y\u00f6netir.<\/p>\n

Kamu otoritesi, toplumu (hatta t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131) ilgilendiren konularda faaliyet g\u00f6stermek isteyen birisi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p da, fabrikas\u0131nda, s\u0131rf can\u0131 istiyor diye, gerekli imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p atom bombas\u0131 yapmaya kalkmas\u0131n diye vard\u0131r! Her faaliyeti yapmak i\u00e7in ilgili \u2018kurumdan\u2019 izin almak gerekir. Bir toprak a\u011fas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn; can\u0131 y\u00fczmek istedi diye, arazi onun diye ortas\u0131na g\u00f6let yapamaz, arazisini asfaltlay\u0131p havaalan\u0131 da yapamaz\u2026 Konunun uzman\u0131 otorite, bir projeye \u2018yenilenebilir enerji tesisi\u2019 izni (ya da ruhsat\u0131) verirken yakman\u0131n nas\u0131l bir yenilenebilirlik oldu\u011funu \u2013en az\u0131ndan- kendisine a\u00e7\u0131klayabilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Kamusal hizmet i\u00e7eren liman, okul, hastane ve elektrik santrali gibi projeler, nerede, ne b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve hangi teknik \u00f6zelliklerde kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 OTOR\u0130TE belirler\u2026 Bu t\u00fcr i\u015fletmelerin yap\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015fletmesi de L\u0130SANSLANDIRILIR! Bu lisans i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, giri\u015fimciler yar\u0131\u015fa girerler\u2026 Mesela; EPDK, 1 Kas\u0131m 2007 tarihinde, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde r\u00fczg\u00e2ra dayal\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Santral\u0131 ihalesi yapt\u0131. \u015eartlar\u0131 yerine getiren bir\u00e7ok giri\u015fimci, elindeki arazi i\u00e7in L\u0130SANS almay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu lisans ihalesinde ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreci sadece 24 saat s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc!<\/p>\n

O tarihte, r\u00fczg\u00e2r gibi ger\u00e7ek anlamda \u2018yenilenebilir\u2019 olan bir enerji t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in; ihale d\u00fczenleyen otorite vard\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Peki ama, \u015fimdi can\u0131 isteyene, istedi\u011fi yerde, istedi\u011fi \u015fartlarda ihalesiz yenilenebilir enerji tesisi kurma izni verilecek a\u015famaya nas\u0131l gelindi?<\/p>\n

Enerjinin hayvani boyutu<\/h2>\n

\u0130thal s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n, i\u00e7 piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmek i\u00e7in dolduruldu\u011fu depolarda, maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in vah\u015fet denilecek \u015fartlarda bekletildi\u011fini anlatmaktan s\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131m! Ama bu depolar\u0131n i\u015fletmecilerini, ithal ettikleri ucuz et kadar bekletilen hayvanlardan elde edilen g\u00fcbre de i\u015ftahland\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczbinlerce hayvan\u0131n onbinlerce ton g\u00fcbresini \u2018yenilenebilir\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 sayesinde al\u0131nacak lisans ve ruhsatlar ile yak\u0131ta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek, birilerinin \u2018petrol \u015feyhi\u2019 r\u00fcyas\u0131 g\u00f6rmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Ama bu r\u00fcya; tar\u0131m i\u00e7in, \u00e7evre i\u00e7in ve insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in k\u00e2bustan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir!<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00dcNYA \u00fczerinde kullana-bilece\u011fimiz enerjinin \u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r: 1- G\u00fcne\u015f, 2- Jeotermal, 3- N\u00fckleer. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, yak\u0131t\u0131 olu\u015fturan fosilin ya\u015farken g\u00fcne\u015ften ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjiyi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1694,4981,4980,63,67,18,4979,105],"views":532,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10334,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10332\/revisions\/10334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}