{"id":102795,"date":"2019-11-13T12:10:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T09:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=102795"},"modified":"2019-11-13T12:10:36","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T09:10:36","slug":"iklim-degisikligi-kuresel-guc-dengelerinde-nasil-bir-degisim-yaratir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-degisikligi-kuresel-guc-dengelerinde-nasil-bir-degisim-yaratir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, K\u00fcresel G\u00fc\u00e7 Dengelerinde Nas\u0131l Bir De\u011fi\u015fim Yarat\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Hindistan yak\u0131n zamanda yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7erken kayda de\u011fer bir ilerleme kaydetmi\u015f, Rusya ise \u00e7o\u011funlukla sadece beklemekte. Bunun nedeni, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn % 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n % 40\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ithal etmesidir. Bu durum, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini inkar eden ki\u015filere, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yenilenebilir enerjisini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hem ekonomik avantaj hem de ulusal g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc nedenler veriyor. Petrol ve do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun % 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131yla birlikte, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik hususlar\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda alternatif enerjiye kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel hamlelerin kilit bir fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olabilir.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Hindistan ayr\u0131ca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 son derece savunmas\u0131z. \u00d6te yandan, pek \u00e7ok Rus, tar\u0131m\u0131n \u015fimdiye dek Sibirya ve don b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n dengede \u0131s\u0131nma ikliminden<\/strong> \"\"fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor. Valdai toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fmac\u0131lardan biri, Rusya hakk\u0131nda gelecekteki \u201csu ve g\u0131da s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d olarak bahsetti. K\u00fcresel g\u0131da t\u00fcketiminin, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda % 50\u2019ye varan art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6stermesiyle birlikte, artan kurakl\u0131klar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer tah\u0131l \u00fcreten b\u00f6lgelerine zarar vermesine ra\u011fmen, bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir teklif de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkili vizyonlar, hem iklimin de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kendisini hem de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini hafifletme giri\u015fimlerinin olas\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Komisyon, yeni olu\u015fturulan K\u00fcresel Enerji Komisyonu Jeopoliti\u011fi<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u00f6nemli bir raporun konusudur. (Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 Irena taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir).<\/p>\n

2010\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze, ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi maliyeti<\/strong> % 73, r\u00fczgar enerjisi maliyeti<\/strong> % 22 ve lityum iyon ak\u00fcler (elektrikli arabalar i\u00e7in)<\/strong> % 80\u2019den fazla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu e\u011filim devam ederse, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ticari bir kesinlik olacakt\u0131r. Bunun k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n iki santigrat derecenin alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na yetecek kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip gelmeyece\u011fi tamamen farkl\u0131 bir konudur. \u00c7in<\/strong>, yenilenebilir enerji teknolojisi<\/strong>nde k\u00fcresel pazarlar\u0131 yakalamay\u0131, ekonomik stratejisinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu hedefi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131k, deniz kaynakl\u0131 petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden endi\u015fe duymas\u0131ndan da etkilenmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesine ra\u011fmen, Hindistan\u2019da elektrik talebindeki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin bir sonucu olarak meydana gelen art\u0131\u015f, \u015fimdi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yenilenebilir enerji ile kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.
\nRuslar, Suudiler, Katariler, \u0130ranl\u0131lar ve di\u011fer petrol ve gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bu nedenle gelecek i\u00e7in endi\u015felenmek i\u00e7in iyi nedenlere sahip gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun g\u00fcvenli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fimi, ABD\u2019nin ithal edilmi\u015f enerjiye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ek olarak, petrol, k\u00fcresel ekonominin merkezi itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karsa, o zaman ABD b\u00f6lgedeki hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden birini kaybedebilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \u201cHow climate change will transform the global balance of power\u201d,\u00a0Financial Times<\/a><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131na Haz\u0131rlayan: <\/strong>D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi \/ T\u00fcrk Milli Komitesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Hindistan yak\u0131n zamanda yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7erken kayda de\u011fer bir ilerleme kaydetmi\u015f, Rusya ise \u00e7o\u011funlukla sadece beklemekte. Bunun nedeni, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn % 80\u2019inden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,52,49,24649,44],"tags":[40677,54036,52674,52259,30411,4034,1023,41159,3386,60813,5869,60814,60816,53315,53153,41913,10969,60815,14235,3387,26829,21541],"views":327,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}