{"id":102223,"date":"2019-11-04T14:56:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T11:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=102223"},"modified":"2019-11-04T15:08:07","modified_gmt":"2019-11-04T12:08:07","slug":"turkiye-aktif-iklim-politikasi-uygulayarak-milli-gelirinde-artis-saglayabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-aktif-iklim-politikasi-uygulayarak-milli-gelirinde-artis-saglayabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye ‘Aktif \u0130klim Politikas\u0131’ Uygulayarak Milli Gelirinde Art\u0131\u015f Sa\u011flayabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Turizm \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevil Acar\u2019\u0131n Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Erin\u00e7 Yeldan ile birlikte haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cDual Bir Ekonomide S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile M\u00fccadele\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 T\u00dcB\u0130TAK projesi, hem reel milli gelirin artmas\u0131n\u0131 hem \u00fclke genelinde i\u015fsizli\u011fin ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir iklim politikas\u0131 paketi \u00f6neriyor. Proje ayr\u0131ca, yoksul b\u00f6lgelerdeki yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgelerin gelir ve istihdam\u0131n\u0131n zengin b\u00f6lgelerinkinden daha fazla artaca\u011f\u0131 bir senaryo \u00e7iziyor. <\/strong><\/h1>\n

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ODT\u00dc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Ebru Voyvoda\u2019n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cMacroeconomics of Climate Change in a Dualistic Economy: A Regional General Equilibrium Analysis (Dual Bir Ekonomide \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Makroekonomisi: B\u00f6lgesel bir Genel Denge Analizi)\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve Elsevier Yay\u0131nevi\u2019nden yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, aktif bir iklim politikas\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda karbondioksit sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n % 19 daha az olaca\u011f\u0131 ve toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminin % 55\u2019inin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 da elde edilen bulgular aras\u0131nda.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

 
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> iyile\u015ftirmeye ve ye\u015fil bir kalk\u0131nma politikas\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7izmeye odaklanan projenin yazarlar\u0131ndan Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong> Turizm \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevil Acar<\/strong>, projede enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n makroekonomik etkileri yan\u0131nda \u00e7evresel etkilerini de incelediklerini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nmay\u0131<\/strong> ama\u00e7layan iklim politikas\u0131<\/strong> paketi 4 ayaktan olu\u015fuyor;<\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u00f6m\u00fcr te\u015fviklerinden vazge\u00e7ilerek te\u015fviklerin devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esinde kalmas\u0131: <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin fosil yak\u0131tlara y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda te\u015fvik ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevil Acar<\/strong>, hesaplanabilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr te\u015fviklerinden vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi durumda b\u00fct\u00e7enin nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fini analiz ettiklerini belirtti: \u201cVergi indirimleri, vergi muafiyetleri, indirimli faiz deste\u011fi, sat\u0131n al\u0131m garantileri, fiyat garantileri, \u00e7evre y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden muafiyetler gibi hesaba katmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kalemler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bile k\u00f6m\u00fcr te\u015fviklerinden vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi durumda milli gelirin binde 2\u2019sine tekab\u00fcl eden bir te\u015fvik miktar\u0131 devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esinde kalabilir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u201cKirleten \u00f6der\u201d prensibiyle karbon vergisi konulmas\u0131: <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlerinin enerji kullan\u0131rken fosil yak\u0131ta ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Acar, \u201cKarbon salan sekt\u00f6rlerden ve hane halklar\u0131ndan atmosfere sald\u0131klar\u0131 karbon oran\u0131nda vergi al\u0131nmas\u0131, herkesin kirletti\u011fi oranda vergi vermesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu prensiple d\u00fczenlenecek karbon vergisi sonucunda da 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda milli gelirin y\u00fczde 2\u2019sine tekab\u00fcl eden bir vergi geliri olu\u015fturulabilir,\u201d <\/strong>ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Elde edilen gelirlerin olu\u015fturulacak \u201cYenilenebilir Enerji Fonu\u201dna aktar\u0131lmas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00d6nerdikleri modelde, devletin k\u00f6m\u00fcr te\u015fviklerinden vazge\u00e7mesi ve karbon vergisi koymas\u0131 yoluyla elde edece\u011fi geliri yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek, bu konuda Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong> yapmak gibi ama\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik kurulacak bir fona aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan Do\u00e7. Dr. Acar<\/strong>, bu fonun sadece yenilebilir enerjiyi desteklemek<\/strong> \u00fczere kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n aktif iklim politikas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

– Enerji verimlili\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin teknolojik geli\u015fmeler, piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zendirmesi ya da devlet destekleri gibi etkenlerle hali haz\u0131rda enerji verimlili\u011fini her y\u0131l art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Acar, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 0,5 ile y\u00fczde 1,5 aras\u0131 bir enerji verimlili\u011fi art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131ndan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. 2040\u2019a uzanan ufukta bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n korundu\u011funu varsayd\u0131k,\u201d <\/strong>ifadeleriyle ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma politikas\u0131n\u0131n son aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik politika yapmak b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yava\u015flatmaz\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Politika yap\u0131c\u0131larda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ilgili politika uygulaman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yava\u015flataca\u011f\u0131na dair bir alg\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Acar, bu alg\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6nerdikleri paket uygulan\u0131rsa, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir senaryoya k\u0131yasla milli gelirin reel anlamda %7 daha y\u00fcksek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131: \u201cPolitika yap\u0131c\u0131lar, \u2018biz geli\u015fmekte olan bir \u00fclkeyiz, b\u00fcy\u00fcmemiz laz\u0131m, daha \u00e7ok sanayile\u015fmek ve bu nedenle daha \u00e7ok kirletmek durumunday\u0131z\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar; ancak \u00f6nemli olan bu sanayile\u015fmenin nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ilgili politika yapmak ekonomiyi daraltmaz, aksine b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye fosil yak\u0131tlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengin de\u011fil ama yenilenebilir enerji potansiyeli \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji potansiyelinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir \u00fclkede hem devlet hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r eliyle bu potansiyeli de\u011ferlendirmeye y\u00f6nelik yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Acar, 2018 sonu itibariyle kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn sadece %13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r gibi kaynaklardan elde edildi\u011fini aktard\u0131: \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyelinde T\u00fcrkiye, Almanya, \u00c7in, ABD ve Brezilya ile birlikte d\u00fcnyada ilk 5\u2019te yer al\u0131yor. R\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinde de Avrupa\u2019da en y\u00fcksek potansiyele sahip \u00fclkelerden biriyiz. Farkl\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu ancak biz raporda \u00e7evreye daha az negatif etkisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sadece bu ikisine odakland\u0131k.\u201d <\/strong>\u00d6nerilen 4\u2019l\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele politikas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam enerji \u00fcretiminin %55<\/strong>\u2019inin g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan<\/strong> elde edilebilece\u011fini payla\u015fan Acar, bu sayede karbondioksit sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> da hi\u00e7bir iklim politikas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> senaryoya k\u0131yasla %19<\/strong> daha az olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Turizm \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevil Acar\u2019\u0131n Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Erin\u00e7 Yeldan ile birlikte haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cDual Bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52,49,24649,50],"tags":[11683,29975,60194,5070,60191,52259,584,486,29013,8733,53157,41159,60190,41805,55936,60189,60195,60187,60193,60186,3563,23137,53282,15182,793,6079,26829,60192,90,29165,60188],"views":444,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}