{"id":10163,"date":"2013-04-26T15:50:02","date_gmt":"2013-04-26T12:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=10163"},"modified":"2013-04-26T15:50:02","modified_gmt":"2013-04-26T12:50:02","slug":"turkiye-jeotermali-yeniden-kesfetti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-jeotermali-yeniden-kesfetti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye Jeotermali Yeniden Ke\u015ffetti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Jeotermal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k sondajla arama faaliyetleri 2 bin metrelerden 28 bin metrelere \u00e7\u0131karken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kullan\u0131labilir \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibari ile son 7 y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 46 artarak 4 bin 813 MWt\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maden Tetkik ve Arama (MTA) Enerji Hammadde Et\u00fct ve Arama Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 faaliyet raporundan derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, teorik jeotermal potansiyeli 31 bin 500 Megavat (MWt) olarak kabul edilen T\u00fcrkiye, bu potansiyeli ile d\u00fcnyada 7, Avrupa\u2019da ise 1. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

MTA Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu jeotermal et\u00fct ve sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonunda 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda 173 olan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f jeotermal saha say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz itibariyle 225 adete ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu sahalarda toplam 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla 145 bin metre sondajl\u0131 arama yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rce yap\u0131lan sondajlarla birlikte 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 7 bin megavata \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u00fclke g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesinde y\u00fczde 130 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in jeotermal enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretimi, jeotermal kaynaklardan \u0131s\u0131tma (sera ve konut), karbondioksit (CO2) gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi, termal ve sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi, end\u00fcstriyel mineral eldesi ve kurutmac\u0131l\u0131k gibi alanlarda yararlan\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 2002-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen jeotermal uygulamalar ile sera \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131; 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 500 d\u00f6n\u00fcm iken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle 2 bin 924 d\u00f6n\u00fcme \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu alanda y\u00fczde 485 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131.
\n2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 30 bin konut jeotermal kaynaklardan faydalan\u0131rken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle bu rakam 89 bin 443 konuta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu alanda ise y\u00fczde 198 art\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretimine uygun potansiyel i\u00e7eren 25 adet ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f saha bulunan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu sahalar\u0131n tamam\u0131 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da yer al\u0131rken, jeotermal enerjiden elektrik \u00dcretimi; 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15 megavat iken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle 162,2 megavata \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu alanda y\u00fczde 661 art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin jeotermal enerjisinin y\u00fczde 90\u2032\u0131 \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmay\u0131 bekliyor<\/h2>\n

Zorlu Enerji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sinan Ak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut yenilenebilir enerji potansiyelini de\u011ferlendirebilmesinin son derece \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ancak \u015fu anda yerli, ye\u015fil enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilen yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde devreye al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hidroelektrik enerjisinin y\u00fczde 65\u2032i, jeotermal enerjisinin y\u00fczde 90\u2032\u0131, r\u00fczgar enerjisinin y\u00fczde 95\u2032i, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmay\u0131 bekledi\u011fini belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:
\n\u201cBu kaynaklardan yararlanmak, \u00fclkemizin giderek artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da son derece etkili olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir jeotermal ku\u015fak \u00fczerinde olan \u00fclkemiz, bin 300\u2032\u00fcn \u00fczerinde kaynak bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131na ve sahip oldu\u011fu potansiyelle d\u00fcnyada ilk 10 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n jeotermal enerjiden yeterince faydalanamamaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde do\u011frudan kullan\u0131labilecek jeotermal potansiyelinden mevcut kaynaklarla yak\u0131n gelecekte 1.200 -1.800 MWe de\u011ferlerinde elektrik \u00fcretilece\u011fi hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 1\u2032ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ak, Zorlu Enerji\u2019nin i\u015fleti\u011fi K\u0131z\u0131ldere Jeotermal Santrali\u2019nin, toplam 600 milyon kilovatsaat\/y\u0131l kapasitesi ile 79 milyon ton\/y\u0131l fuel-oil ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da y\u0131lda 86 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 enerji giderini ikame etmesini beklediklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut jeotermal potansiyeli de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde ise ekonomiye ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine \u00e7ok ciddi bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ak, \u201cBug\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 31.500 MWt jeotermal potansiyelin ekonomiye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde \u00fclkemizin enerji giderinde y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar dolar tasarruf yapmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Zorlu Enerji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bug\u00fcn elektrik \u00fcretiminin sadece binde 3\u2032\u00fcn\u00fcn jeotermalden sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u201cYak\u0131n gelecekte hizmete girecek enerji tesisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 5 milyar dolar ve \u0131s\u0131tma, serac\u0131l\u0131k ve termal ama\u00e7l\u0131 di\u011fer kullan\u0131mlar i\u00e7in ise 1 milyar dolar olmak \u00fczere toplamda 6 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m potansiyeli \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de jeotermal yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n gerek \u0131s\u0131tma gerekse elektrik \u00fcretimi konusunda son 10 y\u0131lda olduk\u00e7a h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren K\u0131ndap, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:
\n\u201c\u015eu s\u0131ralar Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da 10\u2032dan fazla yeni jeotermal enerji santrali kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmektedir. Y\u00fcksek kapasiteli sahalar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes Grabeni boyunca Ayd\u0131n, Denizli, Manisa ve K\u00fctahya b\u00f6lgelerinin bulundu\u011fu Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da h\u0131zla devam eden yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle kapasitenin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 300 MWe\u2019ye y\u00fckselmesi beklenmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u0131ndap, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 30\u2032lara \u00e7\u0131karma ve de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 75\u2032e y\u00fckseltme hedefinin sekt\u00f6re de yol g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de jeotermal enerji alan\u0131nda ciddi bir yat\u0131r\u0131m potansiyeli oldu\u011funu, son 10 y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen santral ve \u0131s\u0131tma yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1 milyar dolara yak\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirten K\u0131ndap, bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar neticesinde 5 bin ki\u015filik kal\u0131c\u0131 istihdam yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Jeotermal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k sondajla arama faaliyetleri 2 bin metrelerden 28 bin metrelere \u00e7\u0131karken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kullan\u0131labilir \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,48],"tags":[19,63,67,58,56,4862,1005,4863,4861,4864,4859,4860,2582,4865,846,508,4866],"views":821,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10163"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10166,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10163\/revisions\/10166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}