{"id":100554,"date":"2019-10-09T13:58:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T10:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=100554"},"modified":"2019-10-09T14:00:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T11:00:43","slug":"dunya-rekabet-forumu-kuresel-rekabet-raporu-2019-u-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-rekabet-forumu-kuresel-rekabet-raporu-2019-u-acikladi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya Rekabet Forumu ‘2019 K\u00fcresel Rekabet Raporu’nu A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD-Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi Rekabet Forumu (REF), \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de yerle\u015fik olan D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu (DEF) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2019 K\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Raporunu (KRR) T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyu ile payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Raporda \u00fclkelerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131ralamalar\u0131nda ilk kez ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan yeni bir endeks temel \"\"al\u0131n\u0131yor. Raporda, K\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi 4.0 (Global Competitiveness Index 4.0) ad\u0131 verilen bu endeksin temel amac\u0131n\u0131n, bir yandan 2008 krizinin, bir yandan da 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc Sanayi Devriminin harekete ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi uzun d\u00f6nemli dinamikleri rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc tan\u0131m\u0131na katmak ve b\u00f6ylece ekonomi politikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir k\u0131yaslama arac\u0131 yaratmak oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nin d\u00f6rt ana kavram\u0131 olan esneklik<\/strong> (resilience), \u00e7eviklik<\/strong> (agility), inovasyon ekosistemleri<\/strong> (innovation ecosystems) ve insan odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> (human centric approach) kavramlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda 12 yeni bile\u015fen kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yeni endekste kullan\u0131lan bile\u015fenler ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131llar\u0131n bile\u015fenleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi 4.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nK\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llar<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kategori<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Etkinle\u015ftirici \u00c7evre<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 1<\/strong><\/td>\nKurumsal Yap\u0131lanma<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 1<\/strong><\/td>\nKurumsal Yap\u0131lanma<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBile\u015fen 2<\/strong><\/td>\nAltyap\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 2<\/strong><\/td>\nAltyap\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBile\u015fen 3<\/strong><\/td>\nBilgi ve \u0130leti\u015fim Teknolojileri<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 3<\/strong><\/td>\nMakroekonomik Ortam<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBile\u015fen 4<\/strong><\/td>\nMakroekonomik Ortam<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 4<\/strong><\/td>\nSa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Be\u015feri Sermaye<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 5<\/strong><\/td>\nSa\u011fl\u0131k<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 5<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim ve i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda e\u011fitimi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBile\u015fen 6<\/strong><\/td>\nBeceriler<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 6<\/strong><\/td>\nMal Piyasas\u0131n\u0131n Etkinli\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Piyasalar<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 7<\/strong><\/td>\nMal Piyasas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Piyasas\u0131n\u0131n Etkinli\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBile\u015fen 8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Piyasas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 8<\/strong><\/td>\nMali Piyasan\u0131n Geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBile\u015fen 9<\/strong><\/td>\nMali Sistem<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 9<\/strong><\/td>\nTeknolojik Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBile\u015fen 10<\/strong><\/td>\nPazar B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 10<\/strong><\/td>\nPazar B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inovasyon Ekosistemi<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 11<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Dinamizmi<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 11<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Yetkinli\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBile\u015fen 12<\/strong><\/td>\nInovasyon Kabiliyeti<\/strong><\/td>\nBile\u015fen 12<\/strong><\/td>\nInovasyon<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tabloda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi baz\u0131 bile\u015fenlerin isimleri de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de, raporda daha \u00f6nceki senelerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f endekslerle KRE 4.0 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kavramsal ve y\u00f6ntemsel farklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015f. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ge\u00e7en senelerde farkl\u0131 \u00fclke kategorileri i\u00e7in bile\u015fenlere farkl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iken, bu sene t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu nedenle bu seneki endeks sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en seneler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/u><\/strong> Ancak, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 KRR\u2019nin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan veriler yeni endeks i\u00e7inde yeniden yorumlanarak (\u2018backcasting\u2019) geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak sadece 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in KRE 4.0 hesaplanm\u0131\u015f.Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla KRE 4.0\u2019\u0131n sadece 2017, 2018 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in mevcut oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda vurgulanan temel bulgular:<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Rekabet\u00e7ilik \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r toplaml\u0131 oyun de\u011fildir. Her \u00fclke e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fe eri\u015febilir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

2- Global ekonomi, k\u00fcresel verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kaybolmu\u015f on y\u0131ldan sonra, yeni bir k\u00fcresel yava\u015flamaya kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

3- Politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in parasal politikalar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ba\u015fka politikalara, yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ve \u00f6zendirimlere bakmak zorundad\u0131r. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

4- Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi duraklam\u0131\u015f geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mlara y\u00f6nelik canland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler uygun olacakt\u0131r. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

5- Teknoloji ile be\u015fer sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir denge tutturmak verimlili\u011fin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip olacakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

6- Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 be\u015feri sermayeye y\u00f6nlendiren, kurumlar\u0131, inovasyon kapasitesini, i\u015f dinamizmini geli\u015ftiren ekonomiler, verimlili\u011fi canland\u0131rmak ve k\u00fcresel yava\u015flamaya direnmek i\u00e7in fazla \u015fansa sahip olacakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

7- Mevcut durumda \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda rekabet\u00e7ilik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u00e7urumlar vard\u0131r ve bu u\u00e7urumlar\u0131n daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcme riski y\u00fcksektir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

8- G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc inovasyon kabiliyetine sahip bir\u00e7ok ekonominin yetenek taban\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini geli\u015ftirmesi gerekmektedir<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

9- Az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerin k\u0131r\u0131lgan ekonomik temelleri onlar\u0131 \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale getirmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

2019 K\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Raporu\u2019nun rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda yer alan 141 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ray\u0131 bu sene Singapur, ABD ve Hong Kong ald\u0131. Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndaki ilk 10 \u00fclke ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk 10 \u00dclke<\/strong><\/td>\nK\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi 4.0\u2019a G\u00f6re 2019 S\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nK\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi 4.0\u2019aG\u00f6re 2018 S\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Singapur<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A.B.D<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hong Kong<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hollanda<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Japonya<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Almanya<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130ngiltere<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Danimarka<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

KRE 4.0\u2019a<\/strong> g\u00f6re 1. s\u0131ray\u0131 2019 i\u00e7in Singapur<\/strong> alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk 10\u2019a giren di\u011fer G20 ekonomileri, ABD (2. s\u0131rada), Japonya (6. S\u0131rada olup bir basamak gerilemi\u015f), Almanya (7. s\u0131rada), \u0130ngiltere (9. S\u0131rada olup bir basamak gerilemi\u015f) iken, Arjantin (83. S\u0131rada) G20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. ABD bir s\u0131ra geri gitmesine ra\u011fmen, inovasyon merkezi olmaya devam ederken i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n dinamizmi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birinci, \u0130novasyon Kabiliyeti<\/strong> s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ise 2’inci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong<\/strong> ise 2018 s\u0131ralamas\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt basamak ilerleyerek 3. s\u0131raya oturmu\u015f. Bu Hong Kong\u2019u en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ekonomi aras\u0131ndan en fazla ilerleme g\u00f6steren ekonomi yapm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

BRICS \u00fclkelerinden en y\u00fcksek s\u0131ralamay\u0131 ge\u00e7en seneki yerini koruyarak 28. s\u0131raya yerle\u015fen \u00c7in alm\u0131\u015f. Rusya ge\u00e7en sene oldu\u011fu gibi 43. s\u0131radaki yerini korumu\u015f, Brezilya ise 1 basamak y\u00fckselerek 71. s\u0131raya yerle\u015fmi\u015f. Hindistan 2018\u2019deki s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndan ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayarak 10 basamak gerilemi\u015f ve 68. s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcney Afrika ise 7 basamak ilerleyerek 60. s\u0131raya oturmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye De\u011ferlendirmesi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili de\u011ferlendirmeye gelince, raporda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2019 itibariyle, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen 9346,2 ABD dolarl\u0131k bir gelire, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin GSY\u0130H\u2019sinin d\u00fcnya toplam\u0131nda %1,70\u2019lik bir paya sahip oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2019 d\u00f6nemi K\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye 141 \u00fclke aras\u0131ndan 2018\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi 61. s\u0131rada yerini korumu\u015f. G\u00f6receli olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bile\u015fenler Bilgi ve \u0130leti\u015fim Teknolojileri<\/strong> (57,8 puan), altyap\u0131<\/strong> (74,3 puan), \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Piyasas\u0131<\/strong> (52,9 puan). T\u00fcrkiye, 12 bile\u015fenin 11\u2019inde Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde yer al\u0131yor. \u0130leri oldu\u011fu bile\u015fen ise 13. s\u0131rada oldu\u011fu pazar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> bile\u015feni.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Piyasas\u0131na bile\u015feninde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ancak \u00f6nemli iyile\u015fmeler oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor: Yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (63. s\u0131rada), i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 (109. s\u0131rada), kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (112. s\u0131rada) bile\u015fenleri gibi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin makroekonomik ortam<\/strong> bile\u015feninde 61.3 puanla 129. s\u0131rada olup ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, K\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi<\/strong>\u2019nin hesaplanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ana bile\u015fenlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yerini g\u00f6stermekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
K\u00dcRESEL REKABET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K ENDEKS\u0130 4.0 B\u0130LE\u015eEN\u0130<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n141 \u00dcLKE ARASINDA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N SIRALAMASI (2019)<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n140 \u00dcLKE ARASINDA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N SIRALAMASI (2018)<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kurumsal Yap\u0131lanma<\/strong><\/td>\n71<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Altyap\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n49<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bilgi ve \u0130leti\u015fim Teknolojileri<\/strong><\/td>\n69<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Makroekonomik Ortam<\/strong><\/td>\n129<\/td>\n116<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/strong><\/td>\n42<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Beceriler<\/strong><\/td>\n78<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mal Piyasas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n78<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Piyasas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n109<\/td>\n111<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mali Sistem<\/strong><\/td>\n68<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pazar B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\n13<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Dinamizmi<\/strong><\/td>\n75<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130novasyon Kabiliyeti<\/strong><\/td>\n49<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00dcS\u0130AD-Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi Rekabet Forumu (REF), \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de yerle\u015fik olan D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu (DEF) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2019 K\u00fcresel Rekabet\u00e7ilik Raporunu (KRR) T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyu ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[58281,58283,1198,58284,58280,52259,7266,40244,58285,58279,18008,58282],"views":398,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}