{"id":528,"date":"2012-06-15T12:17:35","date_gmt":"2012-06-15T12:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?page_id=528"},"modified":"2013-12-02T14:05:34","modified_gmt":"2013-12-02T11:05:34","slug":"binalarda-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/binalarda-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Binalarda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u201c Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehri evimizdeki radyat\u00f6rlerle \u0131s\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak sadece hayaldir…\u201d\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz Binalarda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi konusunda Enve Enerji\u2019den Makine M\u00fchendisi Emre Onay ile k\u0131sa bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131k. Kendisi hem Enve Enerji\u2019nin\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan \u00f6rnekler verdi hem de faydal\u0131 olacak bilgileri bizlerle payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bize k\u0131saca Enve Enerji\u2019den s\u00f6z eder misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enve Enerji, 5627 say\u0131l\u0131 Enerji Verimlili\u011fi kanunu ile beraber, konusunda tecr\u00fcbeli m\u00fchendisler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan bir Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015eirketidir. Bu do\u011frultuda faaliyetlerimizi, enerji y\u00f6neticisi e\u011fitimleri verilmesi, enerji kimlik belgesi haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, enerji et\u00fctleri ve bu et\u00fctlere ba\u011fl\u0131 proje ve uygulamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda toplayabiliriz. K\u0131sacas\u0131 Enve Enerji s\u00f6z konusu faaliyetlerle hem binalarda hem de sanayide enerjinin verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na rehberlik eder.<\/p>\n

Enerjinin verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ne demektir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sadece ger\u00e7ek ihtiya\u00e7 kadar enerji kullanarak istenilen konfor \u015fartlar\u0131na ula\u015fmakt\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 paran\u0131n bo\u015fa at\u0131lmamas\u0131, yerinde ve do\u011fru miktarda harcanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Genel olarak toplumun bu konuya yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda toplumumuzun bilgiye olan sayg\u0131s\u0131 burada da ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Hem yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem de bilgilendirme seminerlerindeki ilgiden bunu anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz kadar\u0131 ile insanlar\u0131m\u0131z hem konuya merakl\u0131 hem de uygulamalar\u0131n faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar. Tek endi\u015femiz kanunun ehliyeti olmayan ki\u015filerce suiistimal edilmesi ve toplumun yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirilmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda devletimizin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Tabii ki\u00a0 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan bir kanun var ve orada \u00e7e\u015fitli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan bahsediliyor. Ancak bunlar\u0131n hemen uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek san\u0131r\u0131m pek de do\u011fru olmaz. \u00d6ncelikle hedefimiz \u00fcz\u00fcm yemek olmal\u0131d\u0131r, ba\u011fc\u0131y\u0131 d\u00f6vmek de\u011fil; dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u015fu anda odaklanmam\u0131z gereken konu insanlar\u0131n do\u011fru ki\u015filerce do\u011fru bilgiye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Faaliyetleriniz aras\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zdan bahseder misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanayi ve bina alanlar\u0131nda enerji kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak noktalar\u0131na g\u00f6re enerji tasarruf odaklar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi amac\u0131 ile et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmaktay\u0131z. Bina Et\u00fct Proje Y\u00f6neticisi olarak size bu konuda bilgi vermek isterim. \u00d6ncelikle \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji Geli\u015ftirme Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kamu Kurumlar\u0131nda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Tedbirleri konulu yaz\u0131da, kurumlar 25 Ekim 2011 tarihine dek Enerji Et\u00fctlerinin yapt\u0131r\u0131larak Verimlilik Artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Projeler haz\u0131rlan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015fti. Kamu kurumlar\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devletin \u00f6nc\u00fc ve rol model olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ve etkilidir. Kurumlardan biri de Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011frenim Kredi ve Yurtlar Kurumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerdeki Yurt M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleridir. \u0130stanbul, Adana, Ankara, Samsun, Erzurum B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da enerji et\u00fcd\u00fc yapt\u0131k. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan olumsuzluklar\u0131, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve hesaplarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak raporlar\u0131m\u0131zda belirttik.<\/p>\n

Et\u00fct sonras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z hesaplamalar \u00f6rnek verebilir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler s\u0131ras\u0131nda vana, flan\u015f gibi tesisat ekipmanlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klara \u00f6zellikle dikkat edilir. Buradaki ama\u00e7 bu ekipmanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ka\u00e7\u0131p ka\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eayet herhangi bir yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 neredeyse ak\u0131\u015fkan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fit \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda kontrol\u00fc son derece kolay olan bu enerji maalesef \u00f6nemsenmedi\u011finden bo\u015fa at\u0131lan enerji olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bunu rakamlarla biraz daha net hale getirelim. Et\u00fcd \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir binada yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim ekipmanlardaki yal\u0131t\u0131m eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k kay\u0131p yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.000TL olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktayd\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 maliyeti ise 10.000 TL civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin neredeyse 1 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu ve sonras\u0131ndaki her y\u0131l i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.000 TLnin i\u015fletmenin kasas\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnekte ise binalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f cephelerinde yap\u0131lan yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek isterim. Yine ba\u015fka bir binada yal\u0131t\u0131ms\u0131z durumda 340.000 kW olan y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 190.000 kW de\u011ferine\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015fmekte ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 15.000 TL tasarrufu yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu yal\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m kendini 4 y\u0131l gibi s\u00fcrede geri \u00f6demektedir. Buradaki tasarrufun konfor \u015fartlar\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcn vererek elde edildi\u011fi zannedilmesin, aksine s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahal i\u00e7inde e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla konfor daha da artm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir konu da merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi olan binalarda pay \u00f6l\u00e7er ve termostatik vana uygulamas\u0131. Bu tasarruf oda\u011f\u0131nda konu biraz daha farkl\u0131 i\u015fleniyor. Zira burada bina sakinlerini zorunlu bir bilin\u00e7lenmeye te\u015fvik ediyoruz. Bu uygulamada as\u0131l olarak \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile faturan\u0131n kontrol\u00fc tamamen bina sakinlerine veriliyor. Kim ne kadar istiyorsa o kadar \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor. Bence \u0131s\u0131nma belli bir noktadan sonra psikolojik. Siz e\u011fer insanlar\u0131n eline fatura kontrol\u00fc f\u0131rsat\u0131 verirseniz insanlar onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in daha dikkatli olurlar ve ister istemez ger\u00e7ek konfor \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kendileri belirlerler. K\u0131sacas\u0131 kontrol elinde de\u011filken hem evin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hem fatura miktar\u0131ndan mutlu olmayan bir kat maliki kontrol kendindeyken asl\u0131nda daha az enerji \u00e7ekerek daha mutlu olabiliyor. Gelelim rakamlara, 72 daireli bir binada yap\u0131lan bir uygulamada her daireye pay \u00f6l\u00e7er ve termostatik vana montaj\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Binan\u0131n \u00f6nceki y\u0131la ait fatura toplam\u0131 13.410 TL iken uygulama sonras\u0131nda bu rakam 10.880 TL\u2019ye geriledi. Burada insanlar\u0131n fazladan ve ger\u00e7ekte ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 enerjiyi \u0131s\u0131tma sisteminden \u00e7ekmesi sonucunda br\u00fcl\u00f6r\u00fcn bo\u015fa devrede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre sonucunda t\u00fcketti\u011fi yak\u0131t bedelini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Binan\u0131n kazanc\u0131 sadece bu da olmuyor. Mahaller termostatik vanalardan ayarlanan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda radyat\u00f6r giri\u015fleri kapan\u0131yor dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile sirk\u00fclasyon pompalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc azal\u0131yor. Tesisattaki y\u00fck art\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fken. Bu durumda popalar \u00fczerine invert\u00f6r uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131larak de\u011fi\u015fken y\u00fcklere g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece elektrik t\u00fcketimi de azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nemli konu da yal\u0131t\u0131m. \u00d6zellikle bina yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 konusuna daha fazla \u00f6nem verilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteyim. Bizzat i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum \u00e7ok say\u0131da et\u00fct sonras\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan raporlarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, yal\u0131t\u0131m sonras\u0131nda binan\u0131n yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse %40 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131saca bu, evimizi \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.000 TL yerine 600 TL\u2019nin yeterli oldu\u011fu, yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lmazsa fazladan verdi\u011fimiz 400TL\u2019nin tamam\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelir. B\u00f6ylece do\u011fan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler olabilir; fakat ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehri evimizdeki radyat\u00f6rlerle \u0131s\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak sadece hayaldir.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, ilerisi i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriniz nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurum, kurulu\u015f ve ki\u015filerin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revi yapaca\u011f\u0131na inanc\u0131m sonsuzdur. Enve Enerji olarak bizlerin g\u00f6revi ise; \u00e7evreci bir bilin\u00e7le \u00fclkemizin maddi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmek amac\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve bu alandaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yenili\u011fe \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmektir.<\/p>\n

Emre ONAY<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u201c Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehri evimizdeki radyat\u00f6rlerle \u0131s\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak sadece hayaldir…\u201d Son y\u0131llarda s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz Binalarda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi konusunda Enve Enerji\u2019den Makine M\u00fchendisi Emre Onay […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":531,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=528"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18573,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528\/revisions\/18573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}