{"id":3752,"date":"2012-11-22T14:40:28","date_gmt":"2012-11-22T11:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?page_id=3752"},"modified":"2012-11-22T15:18:04","modified_gmt":"2012-11-22T12:18:04","slug":"biyokutle-enerjisi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-kutuphanesi\/yenilenebilir-enerji-kaynaklari\/biyokutle-enerjisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Biyok\u00fctle Enerjisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

H\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren n\u00fcfus ve sanayile\u015fme enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Enerjinin \u00e7evresel kirlili\u011fe yol a\u00e7madan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olarak sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak kaynaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ise biyok\u00fctle enerjisi gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctle enerjisi t\u00fckenmez bir kaynak olmas\u0131, her yerde elde edilebilmesi, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsal alanlar i\u00e7in sosyo-ekonomik geli\u015fmelere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle uygun ve \u00f6nemli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctle i\u00e7in m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday gibi \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilen bitkiler, otlar, yosunlar, denizdeki algler, hayvan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00fcbre ve sanayi at\u0131klar\u0131, evlerden at\u0131lan t\u00fcm organik \u00e7\u00f6pler (meyve ve sebze art\u0131klar\u0131) kaynak olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011fal gaz gibi t\u00fckenmekte olan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca bunlar\u0131n \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi olu\u015fturmas\u0131 nedeni ile, biyok\u00fctle kullan\u0131m\u0131 enerji sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in giderek \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bitkilerin ve canl\u0131 organizmalar\u0131n k\u00f6keni olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan biyok\u00fctle, genelde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin fotosentez yard\u0131m\u0131yla depolayan bitkisel organizmalar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Biyok\u00fctle, bir t\u00fcre veya \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlerden olu\u015fan bir topluma ait ya\u015fayan organizmalar\u0131n belirli bir zamanda sahip oldu\u011fu toplam k\u00fctle olarak da tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fotosentez yoluyla enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olan organik maddeler sentezle\u015firken t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n solunumu i\u00e7in gerekli olan oksijeni de atmosfere verir. \u00dcretilen organik maddelerin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbondioksit ise, daha \u00f6nce bu maddelerin olu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda atmosferden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, biyok\u00fctleden enerji elde edilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7evre, CO2 sal\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan korunmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bitkiler yaln\u0131z besin kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evre dostu t\u00fckenmez enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Bitkilerin toprak alt\u0131nda milyonlarca y\u0131l kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan fosil yak\u0131tlar, asl\u0131nda yukar\u0131da tan\u0131mlanan biyok\u00fctle ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n yer alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7la de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131ndan, yak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda havaya bir \u00e7ok zararl\u0131 madde atarlar.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, milyonlarca y\u0131lda olu\u015fan bu birikimin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yak\u0131lmas\u0131 havada ki karbondioksit dengesinin bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar ve bu da k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya neden olur.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: YEGM<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.H\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren n\u00fcfus ve sanayile\u015fme enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Enerjinin \u00e7evresel kirlili\u011fe yol a\u00e7madan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olarak sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak kaynaklar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3731,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3752"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3752"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3772,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3752\/revisions\/3772"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}