{"id":3747,"date":"2012-11-22T14:38:16","date_gmt":"2012-11-22T11:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?page_id=3747"},"modified":"2012-11-22T15:13:08","modified_gmt":"2012-11-22T12:13:08","slug":"jeotermal-enerji","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-kutuphanesi\/yenilenebilir-enerji-kaynaklari\/jeotermal-enerji\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Jeotermal Enerji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerji yerk\u00fcrenin i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u0131s\u0131 merkezdeki s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgeden yery\u00fcz\u00fcne do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli bile\u015feni vard\u0131r:
\n1. Is\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131,
\n2. Is\u0131y\u0131 yeralt\u0131ndan y\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131yan ak\u0131\u015fkan,
\n3. Suyun dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya yeterli kaya\u00e7 ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal alanlarda s\u0131cak kaya\u00e7 ve y\u00fcksek yeralt\u0131 suyu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 normal alanlara g\u00f6re daha s\u0131\u011f yerlerde bulunur. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri aras\u0131nda:
\n\u2022 Magman\u0131n kabu\u011fa do\u011fru y\u00fckselmesi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131,
\n\u2022 Kabu\u011fun inceldi\u011fi yerlerde y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131,
\n\u2022 Yeralt\u0131 suyunun birka\u00e7 kilometre derine inip \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fczeye do\u011fru y\u00fckselmesi.
\nJeotermal saha, sistem ve rezervuar\u0131 birbirlerinden ay\u0131rmak \u00fczere a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tan\u0131mlar yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"Jeotermal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Jeotermal Saha:<\/strong>
\nYery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir jeotermal etkinli\u011fi g\u00f6steren co\u011frafik bir tan\u0131md\u0131r. E\u011fer yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde herhangi bir do\u011fal jeotermal \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yoksa, yeralt\u0131ndaki jeotermal rezervuar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki alan\u0131 tan\u0131mlamakta kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal Sistem:<\/strong>
\nYeralt\u0131ndaki hidrolik sistemi b\u00fct\u00fcn par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile birlikte (beslenme alan\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 gibi) tan\u0131mlamakta kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal Rezervuar:<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015fletilmekte olan jeotermal sistemin s\u0131cak ve ge\u00e7irgen k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal sistemler ve rezervuarlar; rezervuar s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ak\u0131\u015fkan entalpisi, fiziksel durumu, do\u011fas\u0131 ve jeolojik yerle\u015fimi gibi \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin jeotermal rezervuarda 1 km derinlikteki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sistemleri iki gruba ay\u0131rmak olas\u0131d\u0131r.
\na.) Rezervuar s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 150\u00b0C’ dan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 sistemler: Bu t\u00fcr sistemler genelde yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal s\u0131cak su veya kaynar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6sterirler.
\nb.) Rezervuar s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 200\u00b0C’ dan y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 sistemler: Bu t\u00fcr sistemler ise do\u011fal buhar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 (fumeroller), kaynayan \u00e7amur g\u00f6letleri ile kendini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal sistemlerin fiziksel durumlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 durumunda, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 rezervuar durumu tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n etken oldu\u011fu jeotermal rezervuarlar:<\/strong>
\nRezervuardaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n buharla\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu rezervuarlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamakta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Rezervuar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 su faz\u0131 kontrol etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki fazl\u0131 jeotermal rezervuarlar:<\/strong>
\nRezervuarda s\u0131v\u0131 su ve su buhar\u0131 birlikte bulunmaktad\u0131r ve rezervuar bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 suyun buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 e\u011frisini izler.
\n
\nBuhar\u0131n etken oldu\u011fu jeotermal rezervuarlar:<\/strong>
\nRezervuar bas\u0131nc\u0131ndaki ak\u0131\u015fkan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n suyun buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 e\u011frisi s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 durumunda bu t\u00fcr rezervuarlar olu\u015furlar. Rezervuardaki bas\u0131nc\u0131 su buhar\u0131 faz\u0131 kontrol etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bir jeotermal rezervuar\u0131n fiziksel durumu ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi gibi ayn\u0131 rezervuar i\u00e7erisindede bir noktadan di\u011ferine farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n etken oldu\u011fu bir rezervuar, \u00fcretim sonucu olu\u015fan bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnden dolay\u0131, zamanla iki fazl\u0131 bir jeotermal ak\u0131\u015fkan durumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Jeotermal enerji, hava kirlili\u011fi yaratmayan ve dikkatli kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirgeme \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Jeotermal enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir projelerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Projelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in jeotermal sistemlerin ve rezervuarlar\u0131n iyi bilinmesi ve varolan yeralt\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinin projelerin avantaj\u0131na olacak \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: YEGM<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Jeotermal enerji yerk\u00fcrenin i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u0131s\u0131 merkezdeki s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgeden yery\u00fcz\u00fcne do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131r. Jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli bile\u015feni vard\u0131r: 1. Is\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3731,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3747"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3771,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3747\/revisions\/3771"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}